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单词 calumniate
释义

calumniate

verb

ca·​lum·​ni·​ate kə-ˈləm-nē-ˌāt How to pronounce calumniate (audio)
calumniated; calumniating

transitive verb

1
: to utter maliciously false statements, charges, or imputations about
2
: to injure the reputation of by calumny
calumniation
kə-ˌləm-nē-ˈā-shən How to pronounce calumniate (audio)
noun
calumniator
kə-ˈləm-nē-ˌā-tər How to pronounce calumniate (audio)
noun

Synonyms

  • asperse
  • blacken
  • defame
  • libel
  • malign
  • slander
  • smear
  • traduce
  • vilify
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

the short-lived Sedition Act of 1798 made it illegal to calumniate the President of the United States

Word History

First Known Use

1554, in the meaning defined at sense 1

calumniate

verb

as in to libel
to make untrue and harmful statements about the short-lived Sedition Act of 1798 made it illegal to calumniate the President of the United States

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • libel
  • slander
  • smear
  • malign
  • defame
  • humiliate
  • disgrace
  • vilify
  • discredit
  • traduce
  • asperse
  • denigrate
  • disparage
  • belittle
  • shame
  • dishonor
  • blacken
  • detract
  • disdain
  • humble
  • debase
  • scorn
  • degrade
  • abase

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • exalt
  • honor
  • commend
  • glorify
  • applaud
  • praise
  • respect
  • regard
  • admire
  • esteem
  • worship
  • adore
  • acclaim
  • revere
  • venerate
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of calumniate are asperse, defame, malign, slander, traduce, and vilify. While all these words mean "to injure by speaking ill of," calumniate imputes malice to the speaker and falsity to the assertions.

falsely calumniated as a traitor

The meanings of asperse and calumniate largely overlap; however, asperse implies continued attack on a reputation often by indirect or insinuated detraction.

both candidates aspersed the other's motives

In some situations, the words defame and calumniate are roughly equivalent. However, defame stresses the actual loss of or injury to one's good name.

sued them for defaming her reputation

The words malign and calumniate can be used in similar contexts, but malign suggests specific and often subtle misrepresentation but may not always imply deliberate lying.

the most maligned monarch in British history

The words slander and calumniate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, slander stresses the suffering of the victim.

town gossips slandered their good name

Although the words traduce and calumniate have much in common, traduce stresses the resulting ignominy and distress to the victim.

so traduced the governor that he was driven from office

While in some cases nearly identical to calumniate, vilify implies attempting to destroy a reputation by open and direct abuse.

no criminal was more vilified in the press
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:49:25