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单词 acquired
释义

acquired

adjective

ac·​quired ə-ˈkwī(-ə)rd How to pronounce acquired (audio)
1
: gained by or as a result of effort or experience
acquired wealth
acquired knowledge
2
: attained as a new or added characteristic, trait, or ability
an acquired taste
It has been theorized that the acquired tolerance to peppers' heat reported by those who enjoy repeated meals of blistering hot peppers is caused by the killing of pain receptors in the mouth. The Columbia (Missouri) Daily Tribune
: such as
a
: being or relating to a physical or behavioral characteristic or trait arising in response to the action of the environment on an organism
This is clearly a claim on behalf of the Lamarckian idea that members of a species can inherit behavioral characteristics developed by their ancestors, that is, that acquired traits can be biologically transmitted. David McNally
b
of a disease or medical condition : developed after birth : not congenital or hereditary
Rheumatic fever is currently uncommon in most developed countries, but it remains the leading cause of acquired heart disease among children in many resource-poor areas … Michael R. Wessels

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Medical Definition

acquired

adjective

ac·​quired
1
of a disease or medical condition : developed or originating after birth : not congenital or hereditary
Hyperoxaluria may be due to overproduction from hereditary disorders of metabolism or it may be an acquired disorder caused by intestinal disease or diet. The Journal of the American Medical Association
compare congenital sense 2, familial, genetic sense 2, hereditary
2
: being or relating to a physical or behavioral characteristic or trait arising in response to the action of the environment on an organism
This is clearly a claim on behalf of the Lamarckian idea that members of a species can inherit behavioral characteristics developed by their ancestors, that is, that acquired traits can be biologically transmitted. David McNally, Bodies of Meaning

acquired 1 of 2

adjective

1
as in adscititious

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • adscititious
  • incidental
  • extrinsic
  • accidental
  • surface
  • coincidental
  • adventitious
  • superficial
  • exterior
  • foreign
  • alien
  • external
  • extraneous

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • inherent
  • essential
  • intrinsic
  • innate
  • integral
  • native
  • natural
  • indigenous
  • constitutional
  • inborn
  • basic
  • inbred
  • ingrained
  • hardwired
  • constitutive
  • immanent
  • fundamental
  • inherited
  • engrained
  • elemental
  • built-in
  • congenital
  • ingrain
  • hereditary
  • inner
  • interior
  • deep-rooted
  • inmost
See More
2
as in nonhereditary

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • nonhereditary

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • inherited
  • genetic
  • hereditary
  • inherent
  • inborn
  • congenital
  • native
  • innate
  • natural
  • inheritable
  • heritable
  • inbred
  • genetical
See More

acquired

2 of 2

verb

past tense of acquire
1
as in developed
to come to have gradually from years of working two jobs, he has acquired the ability to get by on only a few hours of sleep a day

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • developed
  • cultivated
  • gained
  • obtained
  • formed
  • adopted
  • got
  • attained
  • achieved
  • absorbed
  • reached
  • embraced
  • promoted
  • took on
  • fostered
  • took in
  • nurtured
  • nourished

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • lost
  • abandoned
  • discarded
  • unloaded
  • dumped
  • shed
  • rejected
  • deserted
  • jettisoned
  • forsook
  • ditched
  • scrapped
  • threw away
  • threw out
  • sloughed
  • flung (off or away)
  • junked
  • shucked (off)
  • cast
  • sluffed
See More
2
as in gained
to receive as return for effort acquired a reputation for always arriving at his friends' house just as they were sitting down to dinner

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • gained
  • earned
  • obtained
  • reaped
  • won
  • garnered
  • made
  • got
  • attained
  • procured
  • secured
  • realized
  • landed
  • captured
  • carried
  • achieved
  • brought in
  • bagged
  • drew
  • pulled down
  • came by
  • knocked down
  • accumulated
  • accomplished
  • amassed
  • reacquired
  • scored
  • netted
  • regained
  • occupied
  • grossed
  • annexed
  • recaptured
  • cleared
  • caught
  • took over
  • remade
  • picked up
  • racked up
  • notched (up)
  • reattained

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • lost
  • granted
  • forfeited
  • paid
  • gave
  • accorded
  • yielded
  • surrendered
  • relinquished
  • gave up
  • handed over
  • parted (with)
See More
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更新时间:2025/1/3 19:10:57