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单词 jingoist
释义

jingoism

noun

jin·​go·​ism ˈjiŋ-(ˌ)gō-ˌi-zəm How to pronounce jingoism (audio)
: extreme chauvinism or nationalism marked especially by a belligerent foreign policy
jingoist
ˈjiŋ-(ˌ)gō-ist How to pronounce jingoism (audio)
noun or adjective
jingoistic
ˌjiŋ-gō-ˈi-stik How to pronounce jingoism (audio)
adjective
jingoistically
ˌjiŋ-gō-ˈi-sti-k(ə-)lē How to pronounce jingoism (audio)
adverb

Did you know?

Jingoism Got Its Start in the 19th Century

Jingoism originated during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, when many British citizens were hostile toward Russia and felt Britain should intervene in the conflict. Supporters of the cause expressed their sentiments in a music-hall ditty with this refrain:

We don't want to fight, yet by jingo if we do,

We've got the ships, we've got the men,

We've got the money, too!

Someone holding the attitude implied in the song became known as a jingo or jingoist, and the attitude itself was dubbed jingoism. The jingo in the tune is probably a euphemism for Jesus.

Synonyms

  • chauvinism
  • nationalism
  • superpatriotism
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

When the war began many people were caught up in a wave of jingoism. his loudmouthed jingoism will not win us any foreign allies
Recent Examples on the Web But after a few f-bombs of frustration, J-Lo takes it in stride — like everything else — and uses the moment to make a political statement meant to counteract the anti-immigrant jingoism ignited by then-President Donald Trump. Helena Andrews-dyer, Washington Post, 16 June 2022 Erdogan’s latest round of jingoism has raised alarm bells in Washington because the YPG—a military force composed mainly of Syrian Kurds—played a pivotal role in helping the U.S. military to defeat ISIS. Benjamin Weinthal, Fox News, 8 June 2022 Tony Scott’s film was a highly successful, undeniably compelling advertisement for brash 1980s jingoism. David Sims, The Atlantic, 27 May 2022 Some hard-line types, including white supremacists, were drawn to their bellicosity and jingoism; others gravitated to them less because of any ideological affinity than because they were inspired by the groups’ discipline and bravery. Luke Mogelson, The New Yorker, 2 May 2022 Loznitsa’s unflinching focus could stem from his understanding of how wartime imagery can be manipulated to promote jingoism and hide atrocity. David Sims, The Atlantic, 8 Apr. 2022 Is your sense that, within Russia, even among people who may not like Putin, there is a certain amount of jingoism about the Ukrainian question? Isaac Chotiner, The New Yorker, 23 Feb. 2022 Patriotism — the genuine kind, not jingoism or boobery. Jay Nordlinger, National Review, 7 Feb. 2022 There was more than simple jingoism at play in that reaction. New York Times, 14 Jan. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

see jingo entry 2

First Known Use

1878, in the meaning defined above

jingoist 1 of 2

adjective

as in nationalist
having or showing excessive favoritism towards one's own country a jingoist speech that just stopped short of calling for a declaration of war

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • nationalist
  • nationalistic
  • patriotic
  • jingoistic
  • chauvinist
  • chauvinistic
  • superpatriotic
  • loyal
  • xenophobic
  • nativist
  • nativistic
  • antiforeign
  • anti-immigrant
  • spread-eagle

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • internationalist

jingoist

2 of 2

noun

as in hawk
one who urges or attempts to cause a war jingoists applauding the appointment of a hard-line foreign minister

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • hawk
  • militarist
  • militant
  • warmonger
  • jingo
  • war hawk
  • belligerent
  • chauvinist
  • agitator
  • firebrand
  • fomenter
  • combatant
  • instigator
  • rabble-rouser

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • pacifist
  • dove
  • peacenik
  • peacemaker
  • peacekeeper
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更新时间:2024/11/11 5:09:48