英语词汇“haws”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English hawe, going back to Old English haga, weak masculine noun, formally identical with haga "fence, fenced enclosure, hedge" (whence Middle English hawe in same sense), going back to Germanic *hagan- (whence also Middle Dutch hage "thornbush," haghe "thornbush forming a border," Old Icelandic hagi "enclosed field, pasture"), derivative of a base *hag- seen also in *haga-, masculine a-stem, whence Old English hæg- "enclosure" (in placenames), Old High German hag "palisade, enclosed land"; in *hagi-, masculine i-stem, whence Old English hege "hedge, fence, boundary wall" (whence Middle English heye, haie, in part reflecting also Anglo-French haie "hedge, fence"), Middle Low German hege; in *hagjō hedge entry 1; in *hagna-, masculine a-stem, derivative with the suffix of appurtenance -na-, whence Old Saxon hagan "thornbush, buckthorn," Middle Dutch haghen "enclosure," Old High German hagan "thornbush, plants of the genera Crataegus and Rhamnus"; Germanic hag- going back to dialectal Indo-European *kag^h- "enclosure," whence also Celtic *kagi̯o- (whence Welsh cae "hedge, hedgerow, field," Cornish ke "hedge, ditch," Old Breton caiou glossing munimenta "defensive works, barrier," Breton kae "hedge, field") and probably Latin caulae, plural only, "railing, lattice forming a barrier" (going back to *kahelā)

Note: Old English haga in the sense "hawthorn berry" may have been extracted from hagaþorn hawthorn or an unattested compound with berie berry entry 1. Germanic *hag- "enclosure," with its numerous derivative stems, appears to have been intimately connected with the thorny plants such as Crataegus used to form hedges. — The northwest Indo-European etymon *kag^h- "enclosure" has been associated with a verb of the same form meaning approximately "grasp, enclose," which is hypothetically the source of Umbrian kukehes "you (or s/he) will reach," Oscan kahad "s/he takes," as well as some of the forms of Welsh cael "to get, receive" (see Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben, 2. Auflage, p. 342). The Lexikon shows this form as both *kag^h- and *ḱag^h-, as *kag^h- violates an Indo-European root structure constraint (though comparable forms in a satem language are lacking); a stricter laryngealist notation would be *ḱh₂g^h-. Also connected with this verb is Latin cohum "hollow in the middle of a yoke"—see inchoate. See also quay.

Noun (2)

Middle English howe, hawe "morbid excrescence in the eye," of uncertain origin

Verb (1)

derivative of haw entry 3

Verb (2)

probably from haw entry 3 used as a command to an animal

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1523, in the meaning defined above

Interjection

1600, in the meaning defined above

Verb (1)

1632, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

1777, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

单词	haws
释义	haw 1 of 5 noun (1) ˈhȯ 1 : a hawthorn berry 2 : hawthorn haw 2 of 5 noun (2) : nictitating membrane especially : an inflamed nictitating membrane of a domesticated mammal haw 3 of 5 interjection —often used to indicate a vocalized pause in speaking haw 4 of 5 verb (1) hawed; hawing; haws intransitive verb 1 : to utter the sound represented by haw hemmed and hawed before answering 2 : equivocate the administration hemmed and hawed over the students' demands haw 5 of 5 verb (2) hawed; hawing; haws imperative verb —used as a direction to turn to the left compare gee entry 3 intransitive verb : to turn to the near or left side Word History Etymology Noun (1) Middle English hawe, going back to Old English haga, weak masculine noun, formally identical with haga "fence, fenced enclosure, hedge" (whence Middle English hawe in same sense), going back to Germanic hagan- (whence also Middle Dutch hage* "thornbush," haghe "thornbush forming a border," Old Icelandic hagi "enclosed field, pasture"), derivative of a base hag- seen also in haga-, masculine a-stem, whence Old English hæg- "enclosure" (in placenames), Old High German hag "palisade, enclosed land"; in hagi-, masculine i-stem, whence Old English hege* "hedge, fence, boundary wall" (whence Middle English heye, haie, in part reflecting also Anglo-French haie "hedge, fence"), Middle Low German hege; in hagjō hedge entry 1; in hagna-, masculine a-stem, derivative with the suffix of appurtenance -na-, whence Old Saxon hagan "thornbush, buckthorn," Middle Dutch haghen "enclosure," Old High German hagan "thornbush, plants of the genera Crataegus and Rhamnus"; Germanic hag- going back to dialectal Indo-European kag^h- "enclosure," whence also Celtic kagi̯o- (whence Welsh cae "hedge, hedgerow, field," Cornish ke "hedge, ditch," Old Breton caiou glossing munimenta "defensive works, barrier," Breton kae "hedge, field") and probably Latin caulae, plural only, "railing, lattice forming a barrier" (going back to kahelā) Note: Old English haga* in the sense "hawthorn berry" may have been extracted from hagaþorn hawthorn or an unattested compound with berie berry entry 1. Germanic hag- "enclosure," with its numerous derivative stems, appears to have been intimately connected with the thorny plants such as Crataegus* used to form hedges. — The northwest Indo-European etymon kag^h- "enclosure" has been associated with a verb of the same form meaning approximately "grasp, enclose," which is hypothetically the source of Umbrian kukehes* "you (or s/he) will reach," Oscan kahad "s/he takes," as well as some of the forms of Welsh cael "to get, receive" (see Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben, 2. Auflage, p. 342). The Lexikon shows this form as both kag^h- and ḱag^h-, as kag^h- violates an Indo-European root structure constraint (though comparable forms in a satem language are lacking); a stricter laryngealist notation would be ḱh₂g^h-. Also connected with this verb is Latin cohum "hollow in the middle of a yoke"—see inchoate. See also quay. Noun (2) Middle English howe, hawe "morbid excrescence in the eye," of uncertain origin Verb (1) derivative of haw entry 3 Verb (2) probably from haw entry 3 used as a command to an animal First Known Use Noun (1) before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Noun (2) 1523, in the meaning defined above Interjection 1600, in the meaning defined above Verb (1) 1632, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Verb (2) 1777, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense Phrases Containing haw hee-haw hem and haw yee-haw hee-haw hem and haw yee-haw Medical Definition haw noun ˈhȯ : nictitating membrane especially : an inflamed nictitating membrane of a domesticated mammal haws verb present tense third-person singular of haw as in hems Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance hems hesitates vacillates pauses dithers waits scruples wavers falters staggers balances hangs back procrastinates lingers delays dawdles wabbles halts wobbles teeters deliberates ponders dallies debates backs down hedges weighs equivocates waffles shilly-shallies oscillates sways considers chickens (out) pussyfoots Antonyms & Near Antonyms decides plunges (in) stirs dives (in) continues advances budges See More
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haw

noun (1)

noun (2)

interjection

verb (1)

verb (2)

Word History

Phrases Containing haw

Medical Definition

noun

verb