英语词汇“bruise”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

bruise

2 of 2

verb

bruised; bruising

transitive verb

: to inflict an injury involving rupture of small blood vessels and discoloration without a break in the overlying skin or a similar injury to plant tissue : to inflict a bruise (see bruise entry 1 sense 1) on : contuse

bruised her arm when he grabbed her

: to break down (leaves, berries, etc.) by pounding : crush

: wound, injure

especially : to inflict psychological hurt on

The professional and personal tumbles that have bruised your ego in the past 12 months are over.

New Woman

: batter, dent

bruise armor

archaic : disable

intransitive verb

: to bear or show the effects of a bruise : to undergo bruising

her skin bruises easily

: to inflict a bruise

Synonyms

Noun

contusion

See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Noun He had a bad bruise on his leg after he fell. a bruise on an apple Verb She bruised her knee when she fell. I don't want to bruise anyone's feelings.

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Baty hit the deck with a sore foot and his first big-league bruise.

Joshua Robinson, WSJ, 5 Sep. 2022 Ball continued to experience pain and discomfort in his left knee, exacerbated by a previous bone bruise.

Julia Poe, Chicago Tribune, 2 Sep. 2022 The final painting, titled Kiss (Bones and All), features a torrent of brushstrokes in bruise-like shades of purple, blue, and black; appearing almost entirely abstract at first, the features of the actors begin to emerge on closer inspection.

Liam Hess, Vogue, 1 Sep. 2022 Zach Wilson is recovering from arthroscopic surgery on a torn meniscus and a bone bruise in his right knee.

Pat Leonard, Hartford Courant, 29 Aug. 2022 While Wilson avoided an ACL tear, and the bone bruise/meniscus tear is supposed to keep him out approximately four weeks, the timing couldn’t have been worse.

Ben Volin, BostonGlobe.com, 29 Aug. 2022 The second warrant, dated to November 2020, alleges that Dawson picked up the same teammate, carried him outside and dropped him onto the pool deck of an off-campus residence, resulting in a large bruise on the player's right side.

Jacob Shames, USA TODAY, 23 Aug. 2022 Jolie described her injuries to the agents as a rug-burn type wound on her right hand, a bruise on her right elbow and an injury to her back.

Christie D’zurillastaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 19 Aug. 2022 Every small word and gesture counts for a lot in Croatian multihyphenate Lerotić’s sparse, still, tender-as-a-bruise debut feature: Any bigger ones might throw a severely delicate situation off-balance.

Guy Lodge, Variety, 18 Aug. 2022

Verb

Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine.

WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine.

WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 The brother of Ohio State running back Miyan Williams, Qierstin, is also waiting to bruise ball carriers.

Scott Springer, The Enquirer, 5 July 2022 Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine.

WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 As confident as salespeople are, our egos bruise easy.

Adam Herman, Forbes, 18 Apr. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

noun derivative of bruise entry 2

Verb

Middle English brusen, brisen, from Anglo-French & Old English; Anglo-French bruiser, briser to break, of Celtic origin; akin to Old Irish bruid he shatters; Old English brȳsan to bruise; akin to Old Irish bruid, Latin frustum piece

First Known Use

Noun

1533, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 4b

单词	bruise
释义	bruise 1 of 2 noun ˈbrüz 1 a : an injury involving rupture of small blood vessels and discoloration without a break in the overlying skin : contusion b : a similar injury to plant tissue 2 : abrasion, scratch 3 : an injury especially to the feelings criticisms that left a bruise bruise 2 of 2 verb bruised; bruising transitive verb 1 : to inflict an injury involving rupture of small blood vessels and discoloration without a break in the overlying skin or a similar injury to plant tissue : to inflict a bruise (see bruise entry 1 sense 1) on : contuse bruised her arm when he grabbed her 2 : to break down (leaves, berries, etc.) by pounding : crush 3 : wound, injure especially : to inflict psychological hurt on The professional and personal tumbles that have bruised your ego in the past 12 months are over. New Woman 4 a : batter, dent bruise armor b archaic : disable intransitive verb 1 : to bear or show the effects of a bruise : to undergo bruising her skin bruises easily 2 : to inflict a bruise Synonyms Noun contusion See all Synonyms & Antonyms Example Sentences Noun He had a bad bruise on his leg after he fell. a bruise on an apple Verb She bruised her knee when she fell. I don't want to bruise anyone's feelings. Recent Examples on the Web Noun Baty hit the deck with a sore foot and his first big-league bruise. Joshua Robinson, WSJ, 5 Sep. 2022 Ball continued to experience pain and discomfort in his left knee, exacerbated by a previous bone bruise. Julia Poe, Chicago Tribune, 2 Sep. 2022 The final painting, titled Kiss (Bones and All), features a torrent of brushstrokes in bruise-like shades of purple, blue, and black; appearing almost entirely abstract at first, the features of the actors begin to emerge on closer inspection. Liam Hess, Vogue, 1 Sep. 2022 Zach Wilson is recovering from arthroscopic surgery on a torn meniscus and a bone bruise in his right knee. Pat Leonard, Hartford Courant, 29 Aug. 2022 While Wilson avoided an ACL tear, and the bone bruise/meniscus tear is supposed to keep him out approximately four weeks, the timing couldn’t have been worse. Ben Volin, BostonGlobe.com, 29 Aug. 2022 The second warrant, dated to November 2020, alleges that Dawson picked up the same teammate, carried him outside and dropped him onto the pool deck of an off-campus residence, resulting in a large bruise on the player's right side. Jacob Shames, USA TODAY, 23 Aug. 2022 Jolie described her injuries to the agents as a rug-burn type wound on her right hand, a bruise on her right elbow and an injury to her back. Christie D’zurillastaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 19 Aug. 2022 Every small word and gesture counts for a lot in Croatian multihyphenate Lerotić’s sparse, still, tender-as-a-bruise debut feature: Any bigger ones might throw a severely delicate situation off-balance. Guy Lodge, Variety, 18 Aug. 2022 Verb Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine. WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine. WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine. WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 The brother of Ohio State running back Miyan Williams, Qierstin, is also waiting to bruise ball carriers. Scott Springer, The Enquirer, 5 July 2022 Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine. WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine. WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine. WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 As confident as salespeople are, our egos bruise easy. Adam Herman, Forbes, 18 Apr. 2022 See More Word History Etymology Noun noun derivative of bruise entry 2 Verb Middle English brusen, brisen, from Anglo-French & Old English; Anglo-French bruiser, briser to break, of Celtic origin; akin to Old Irish bruid he shatters; Old English brȳsan to bruise; akin to Old Irish bruid, Latin frustum piece First Known Use Noun 1533, in the meaning defined at sense 1a Verb before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 4b Kids Definition bruise 1 of 2 verb ˈbrüz bruised; bruising : to injure the flesh (as by a blow) without breaking the skin bruise 2 of 2 noun : a black-and-blue spot on the body or a dark spot on fruit caused by an injury or damage Medical Definition bruise 1 of 2 verb ˈbrüz bruised; bruising transitive verb 1 : to inflict a bruise on : contuse 2 : wound, injure especially : to inflict psychological hurt on intransitive verb : to undergo bruising she bruises easily bruise 2 of 2 noun 1 : an injury transmitted through unbroken skin to underlying tissue causing rupture of small blood vessels and escape of blood into the tissue with resulting discoloration : contusion 2 : an injury especially to the feelings bruise 1 of 2 noun 1 as in scratch a bodily injury in which small blood vessels are broken but the overlying skin is not she got quite a big bruise from walking into the corner of the table Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance scratch contusion bump abrasion hickey scrape boo-boo lump discoloration black eye 2 as in scrape an area of skin roughened or worn away by harsh rubbing against another surface bruises caused by ill-fitting hiking boots Synonyms & Similar Words scrape abrasion graze bedsore gall bruise 2 of 2 verb as in to gash Synonyms & Similar Words gash wound slit lacerate shear slash tear butcher slice mangle hack gore rip split stab scissor incise haggle crosscut pierce cleave tear chip rive hacksaw rend chisel carve notch saw section dissect anatomize
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bruise

noun

verb

Synonyms

Example Sentences

Word History

Kids Definition

verb

noun

Medical Definition

verb

noun

noun

verb