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单词 elders
释义

elder

1 of 3

noun (1)

el·​der ˈel-dər How to pronounce elder (audio)
: elderberry sense 2

elder

2 of 3

adjective

1
: of earlier birth or greater age
his elder brother
2
: of or relating to earlier times : former
3
archaic : of or relating to a more advanced time of life
4
: prior or superior in rank, office, or validity

elder

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
: one living in an earlier period
2
a
: one who is older : senior
a child trying to please her elders
b
: an aged person
3
: one having authority by virtue of age and experience
the village elders
4
: any of various officers of religious groups: such as
a
: presbyter sense 1
b
: a permanent officer elected by a Presbyterian congregation and ordained to serve on the session and assist the pastor at communion
c
: minister sense 2
d
: a leader of the Shakers
e
: a Mormon ordained to the Melchizedek priesthood
eldership
ˈel-dər-ˌship How to pronounce elder (audio)
noun

Synonyms

Noun (2)

  • ancient
  • geriatric
  • golden-ager
  • old-timer
  • oldster
  • senior
  • senior citizen
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English eldre, from Old English ellærn; perhaps akin to Old English alor alder — more at alder

Adjective

Middle English, from Old English ieldra, comparative of eald old

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

elder 1 of 3

noun

el·​der ˈel-dər How to pronounce elder (audio)
: elderberry sense 1

elder

2 of 3

adjective

: being older than another person

elder

3 of 3

noun

1
: a person who is older
2
: a person having authority because of age and experience
elders of the village
3
: an official in some churches

Medical Definition

elder

noun

el·​der ˈel-dər How to pronounce elder (audio)
: elderberry sense 2

elders

noun

plural of elder
1
as in adults
a person of advanced years in that Asian society elders are accorded great respect

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • adults
  • oldsters
  • ancients
  • geriatrics
  • senior citizens
  • seniors
  • patriarchs
  • old-timers
  • golden-agers
  • graybeards
  • dowagers
  • whitebeards
  • grown-ups
  • beldames
  • dotards
  • beldams
  • gaffers
  • grandams
  • grandames

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • youngsters
  • youths
  • adolescents
  • children
  • kids
  • minors
  • juveniles
  • kiddies
  • cubs
See More
2
as in superiors
one who is above another in rank, station, or office as your elder in the company, he is within his rights to tell you what to do

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • superiors
  • leaders
  • seniors
  • bosses
  • chiefs
  • masters
  • betters
  • heads

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • subordinates
  • assistants
  • underlings
  • deputies
  • inferiors
3
as in ancestors
one who is older than another it wouldn't hurt to show a little more respect for your elders

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • ancestors
  • seniors
  • predecessors
  • forerunners

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • peers
  • descendants
  • contemporaries
  • successors
  • juniors
  • descendents
4
as in deans
the senior member of a group as the elder of the contingent of living former presidents, he was accorded a place of highest honor at the ceremonies

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • deans
  • veterans
  • seniors
  • superiors
  • elder statesmen
  • nestors
  • doyens
  • betters
  • vets
  • éminences grises
  • old hands
  • old-timers

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • juniors
  • babies
  • subordinates
  • newcomers
  • underlings
  • inferiors
  • freshmen
  • novices
  • neophytes
  • greenhorns
  • recruits
  • doyennes
  • rookies
  • newbies
  • fledglings
  • beginners
  • colts
  • tyros
  • tenderfoots
  • tenderfeet
See More
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更新时间:2025/1/31 19:47:21