单词 | block |
释义 | block1 of 2noun ˈbläk often attributive 1 : a compact usually solid piece of substantial material especially when worked or altered to serve a particular purpose a block of ice blocks of cheese : such as a : the piece of wood on which the neck of a person condemned to be beheaded is laid for execution put her neck on the block b : a mold or form on which articles are shaped or displayed a wooden hat block c : a hollow rectangular building unit usually of artificial material a wall of concrete blocks d : a lightweight usually cubical and solid wooden or plastic building toy that is usually provided in sets children playing with blocks e : the casting that contains the cylinders of an internal combustion engine engine block f sports : starting block the first swimmer off the blocks a slow start out of the blocks 2 a : obstacle putting a block on any future development b sports : an obstruction of an opponent's play especially, football : a halting or impeding of the progress or movement of an opponent by use of the body a block by the right tackle c medical (1) : interruption of normal physiological function (as of a tissue or organ) especially : heart block The patient presented with a block. (2) : local anesthesia (as by injection) produced by interruption of the flow of impulses along a nerve d psychology : interruption or cessation especially of train of thought by competing thoughts or psychological suppression a mental block an emotional block compare writer's block 3 slang : head sense 1 threatened to knock his block off 4 : a wooden or metal case enclosing one or more pulleys and having a hook, eye, or strap by which it may be attached 5 : a piece of material (such as wood or linoleum) having on its surface a hand-cut design from which impressions are to be printed wooden blocks used for printing books 6 a(1) : a usually rectangular space (as in a city) enclosed by streets and occupied by or intended for buildings She lived on our block. (2) : the distance along one of the sides of such a block The store is two blocks down on the right. lived a block away from the school b(1) : a large building divided into separate functional units an apartment block (2) : a line of row houses (3) : a distinctive part of a building or integrated group of buildings a block of classrooms 7 : a platform from which property is sold at auction went on the block and sold for nearly three million dollars 8 a : a quantity, number, or section of things dealt with as a unit bought a large block of shares a half-hour block of music a block of text b : bloc sense 2 popular among several voting blocks block 2 of 2verb blocked; blocking; blocks transitive verb 1 a : to make unsuitable for passage or progress by obstruction The road was blocked by a rock slide. b archaic : blockade … a city … besieged and blocked about … John Milton c : to hinder the passage, progress, or accomplishment of by or as if by interposing an obstruction The ambulance was blocked by traffic. senators trying to block passage of the bill d : to shut off from view The building blocks our view of the ocean. e : to interfere usually legitimately with (an opponent, an opponent's shot, etc.) in various games or sports practice blocking our opponents blocked the shot with her hand f : to prevent normal functioning or action of block a nerve with novocaine g : to restrict the exchange of (currency, checks, etc.) 2 : to mark or indicate the outline or chief lines of block out a design 3 : to shape on, with, or as if with a block (see block entry 1 sense 1b) block a hat 4 : to secure, support, or provide with a block (see block entry 1 sense 1) blocking a plate for printing block up the rear wheels 5 : to work out (the principal positions and movements) for the performers (as of a play) also : to work out the players' positions and movements for (a scene or a play) —often used with out block out a scene before the actors arrive on set 6 typesetting : to make (two or more lines of writing or type) flush at the left or at both left and right 7 golf : to hit (a ball or shot) inaccurately toward the right from a right-handed swing or toward the left from a left-handed swing : push … you get excited, don't finish your backswing and block your next drive into the foliage. Thomas Boswell intransitive verb sports : to interfere usually legitimately with an opponent : to block an opponent needs to practice blocking blocker noun block 1 of 2 noun1 as in cluster a number of things considered as a unit bought a block of stocks Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance
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2 as in obstacle something that makes movement or progress difficult constant bickering that is only a block to the completion of the project Synonyms & Similar Words
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3 as in head slang the upper or front part of the body that contains the brain, the major sense organs, and the mouth threatened to knock the block off the jerk next door if he didn't can the noise Synonyms & Similar Words
4 as in side a group of people acting together within a larger group a more conservative block within the political party Synonyms & Similar Words
5 as in confederacy an association of persons, parties, or states for mutual assistance and protection a block of oil-producing nations Synonyms & Similar Words
block 2 of 2verb1 as in to fill to close up so that no empty spaces remain block up the opening in the wall where a window once was Synonyms & Similar Words
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2 as in to obstruct to prevent passage through by filling with something one of the patient's arteries was so blocked with fatty deposits that blood flow had been reduced to a trickle Synonyms & Similar Words
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3 as in to intercept to stop, seize, or interrupt while in progress or on course a thug suddenly stepped out of a doorway and blocked his escape down the alley Synonyms & Similar Words
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