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单词 gauche
释义

gauche

adjective

ˈgōsh How to pronounce gauche (audio)
sometimes gaucher; sometimes gauchest
1
a
: lacking social experience or grace
also : not tactful : crude
it would be gauche to mention the subject
b
: crudely made or done
a gauche turn of phrase
2
: not planar
gauche conformation of molecules
gauchely adverb
gaucheness noun

Did you know?

Gauche and Being Left-Handed

Gauche is one of several words that come from old suspicions or negative associations surrounding the left side and use of the left hand. In French, gauche literally means "left," and it has the extended meanings "awkward" and "clumsy." These meanings may have come about because left-handed people could appear awkward trying to manage in a right-handed world, or perhaps they came about because right-handed people appear awkward when they try to use their left hand. In fact, awkward comes from the Middle English awke, meaning "turned the wrong way" or "left-handed." On the other hand, adroit and dexterity have their roots in words meaning "right" or "on the right side."

Synonyms

  • awkward
  • clumsy
  • graceless
  • inelegant
  • rough-hewn
  • rustic
  • rustical
  • stiff
  • stilted
  • uncomfortable
  • uneasy
  • ungraceful
  • wooden
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Among élite scientists, it was usually considered gauche to be obsessed with anything so tangible or immediate: brilliant discoveries were supposed to percolate. Michael Specter, New Yorker, 3 Dec. 2007 … furnished it with, among other things, an embarrassingly gauche, oversized Roman Catholic basilica rumored to be larger even than St. Peter's in Vatican City … Marc A. Schindler, Verbatim, Spring 1992 We were suburban housewives and mothers. As poets we took a respectful backseat to the male poets. We did not talk about our husbands and children in public; that would have been gauche indeed. Maxine Kumin, In Deep, 1987 So lofty was her depreciatory manner that I felt myself gauche and was put on the defensive. Joseph Heller, God Knows, 1984 Would it be gauche of me to ask her how old she is? his loud talking at the opera marked him as gauche and uncultured See More
Recent Examples on the Web That would be too gauche, too legislative for the court. Matt Ford, The New Republic, 19 May 2022 Dear Looking: Greeting your host with your Gladware out and at the ready is definitely gauche. Amy Dickinson, Detroit Free Press, 28 Oct. 2021 Maybe French tips aren't gauche for the Met Gala, after all. Anna Moeslein, Glamour, 8 June 2018 Another newspaper innovation introduced by Nicholson was a society column, which was seen by some in the city as gauche and bordering on scandalous. NOLA.com, 24 Jan. 2018 However, purists view purchasing king cakes before Jan. 6 as a demonstration of gauche impatience. NOLA.com, 5 Jan. 2018 Today, mass production and an abundance of cheap knockoffs have rendered conspicuous consumption unremarkable at best and gauche at worst. J.c. Pan, New Republic, 1 Aug. 2017 Old money, historically, has been stereotyped as having a Brahmin disdain for such a gauche topic. Paul Sullivan, New York Times, 19 May 2017 See More

Word History

Etymology

French, literally, left

First Known Use

1751, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

gauche

adjective

as in awkward
lacking social grace and assurance his loud talking at the opera marked him as gauche and uncultured

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • awkward
  • uncomfortable
  • clumsy
  • uneasy
  • embarrassed
  • inelegant
  • ungraceful
  • timid
  • graceless
  • wooden
  • rustic
  • stilted
  • stiff
  • uncouth
  • boorish
  • upset
  • flustered
  • ungainly
  • gawky
  • nervous
  • clownish
  • angular
  • meek
  • disturbed
  • rustical
  • lubberly
  • agitated
  • rough-hewn
  • diffident
  • abashed
  • unsettled
  • disconcerted
  • discomposed
  • discomfited
  • mortified
  • perturbed
  • nonplussed
  • unhinged
  • distressed
  • discomforted
  • modest
  • bothered
  • insecure
  • unassertive
  • unassuming
  • chagrined
  • self-conscious
  • discountenanced
  • fazed
  • jumpy
  • unpretentious
  • disquieted
  • jittery
  • dismayed
  • rattled
  • nonplused
  • self-doubting

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • graceful
  • suave
  • urbane
  • composed
  • cool
  • confident
  • unperturbed
  • placid
  • serene
  • poised
  • collected
  • calm
  • undisturbed
  • secure
  • tranquil
  • assured
  • self-assured
  • self-possessed
  • self-confident
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of gauche are awkward, clumsy, inept, and maladroit. While all these words mean "not marked by ease (as of performance, movement, or social conduct)," gauche implies the effects of shyness, inexperience, or ill breeding.

felt gauche and unsophisticated at formal parties

The words awkward and gauche can be used in similar contexts, but awkward is widely applicable and may suggest unhandiness, inconvenience, lack of muscular control, embarrassment, or lack of tact.

periods of awkward silence

The synonyms clumsy and gauche are sometimes interchangeable, but clumsy implies stiffness and heaviness and so may connote inflexibility, unwieldiness, or lack of ordinary skill.

a clumsy mechanic

While in some cases nearly identical to gauche, inept often implies complete failure or inadequacy.

a hopelessly inept defense attorney

The words maladroit and gauche are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, maladroit suggests a tendency to create awkward situations.

a maladroit politician
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更新时间:2024/12/23 1:15:29