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单词 listless
释义

listless

adjective

list·​less ˈlist-ləs How to pronounce listless (audio)
: characterized by lack of interest, energy, or spirit
a listless melancholy attitude
listlessly adverb
listlessness noun

Synonyms

  • enervated
  • lackadaisical
  • languid
  • languishing
  • languorous
  • limp
  • spiritless
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

He became listless, answered in monosyllables, gurgled, drank a great deal of whisky, and looked with hateful eyes at everyone. Isaiah Berlin, New York Times Book Review, 12 Apr. 1987 She looked up and saw everyone starting his work. She took out a piece of paper, feeling listless and bored as she did. Louise Fitzhugh, Harriet the Spy, 1964 His blue eyes had lost their colour; they had a listless droop; and his mouth, losing the fulness of youth, was weak and pale. W. Somerset Maugham, Of Human Bondage, 1915 Her pretty face was wan and listless, her hair uncurled—some locks hanging lankly down, and some carelessly twisted round her head. Emily Brontë, Wuthering Heights, 1847 The heat made everyone tired and listless. The party was a listless affair. See More
Recent Examples on the Web For the third consecutive game, the Colts started out flat and listless, unable to respond to any punches the Jaguars threw at them. The Indianapolis Star, 18 Sep. 2022 Britain’s summer has been baking and listless in the main, weeks of bright, wan sunshine, unbroken by rain or any particular hope. Sam Knight, The New Yorker, 17 Aug. 2022 The resulting series is visually striking but dramatically listless, made for those -- and maybe only those -- who already possess degrees in Sandman 101. Brian Lowry, CNN, 5 Aug. 2022 Another example is an elder who seems listless, sad and says little in response to basic questions. Carolyn Rosenblatt, Forbes, 4 Aug. 2022 His younger brother, who usually had a ready smile that dimpled his cheeks and revealed a small gap between his front teeth, was listless and confused. Los Angeles Times, 31 July 2022 Mostly Mozart grew to be perceived as stodgy and listless in this company. New York Times, 20 July 2022 Family members of the victim had gathered Sunday afternoon outside a house on Lakeside Avenue, their movements listless and faces somber. Lea Skene, Baltimore Sun, 20 June 2022 But in Game 4, the Rangers looked alarmingly listless, reverting to some of the sloppy play that characterized the early part of the season. New York Times, 10 May 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English listles, from list entry 2

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

listless

adjective

list·​less ˈlist-ləs How to pronounce listless (audio)
: too tired or too little interested to want to do things

listless

adjective

as in exhausted
lacking bodily energy or motivation when I had the flu, I felt listless and worn-out

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • exhausted
  • tired
  • spiritless
  • enervated
  • sleepy
  • limp
  • lackadaisical
  • languid
  • languishing
  • languorous
  • weak
  • weary
  • lethargic
  • lazy
  • sluggish
  • indolent
  • feeble
  • torpid
  • slothful
  • dull
  • apathetic
  • indifferent
  • stolid
  • logy
  • phlegmatic
  • thoughtless
  • careless
  • impassive
  • frail
  • inert
  • knackered
  • inactive
  • loggy
  • heedless
  • unwary

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • energetic
  • active
  • animated
  • ambitious
  • motivated
  • enterprising
  • dynamic
  • enthusiastic
  • lively
  • eager
  • industrious
  • kinetic
  • vivacious
  • cheerful
  • pumped
  • perky
  • sleepless
  • avid
  • keen
  • awake
  • watchful
  • up
  • chipper
  • alert
  • vigilant
  • dapper
  • wide-awake
  • open-eyed
  • agog
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of listless are lackadaisical, languid, languorous, and spiritless. While all these words mean "lacking energy or enthusiasm," listless suggests a lack of interest caused by physical weakness or dissatisfied boredom.

listless hospital patients
listless children flipping through picture books on a rainy day

While the synonyms lackadaisical and listless are close in meaning, lackadaisical implies a carefree indifference marked by half-hearted efforts.

lackadaisical college seniors pretending to study

The words languid and listless are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, languid refers to an unwillingness or inability to exert oneself due to fatigue or physical weakness.

was depressed and languid for weeks after surgery

The words languorous and listless can be used in similar contexts, but languorous suggests a dreamy boredom and delicacy that avoids unnecessary activity.

languorous cats lying in the sun

Although the words spiritless and listless have much in common, spiritless refers to a lack of animation or vigor that gives one's actions and words life.

a spiritless recital of the poem
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更新时间:2024/9/20 11:44:12