| 单词 | drives | 
| 释义 | drive1 of 2verb   ˈdrīv    drove ˈdrōv  transitive verb 1  a    : to frighten or prod (game, cattle, etc.) into moving in a desired direction  drive cattle across the prairie  b   hunting   : to go through (an area) driving game animals  drive the other side of the mountain 2   : to carry on or through energetically  drives a hard bargain 3  a    : to impart a forward motion to by physical force  Waves drove the boat ashore. drive the nail into the beam  b    : to repulse, remove, or cause to go by force, authority, or influence  drive the enemy back  c    : to set or keep in motion or operation  drive machinery by electricity  d   basketball   : to move quickly and forcefully down or along  drive the lane drive the baseline 4  a    : to direct the motions and course of (a draft animal)  drive an ox  b    : to operate the mechanism and controls and direct the course of (a vehicle)  drive a car  c    : to convey in a vehicle  His father drove me home.  d    : to float (logs) down a stream   5  a    : to exert inescapable or coercive pressure on : force  driven by his passions  b    : to compel to undergo or suffer a change (as in situation or emotional state)  drove him crazy drove her out of business  c    : to urge relentlessly to continuous exertion  the sergeant drove his recruits  d    : to press or force into an activity, course, or direction  The drug habit drives addicts to steal.  e    : to project, inject, or impress incisively  drove her point home 6  mining   : to force (a passage) by pressing or digging  drive a tunnel 7  a    : to propel (an object of play) swiftly or forcefully  drove a long fly ball to the warning track  b   golf   : to hit (a ball) from the tee especially with a driver (see driver sense f)  drove the ball down the fairway  also : to drive a golf ball onto (a green)   c   baseball   : to cause (a run or runner) to be scored (see score entry 2 sense 4a(2))  —usually used with in  drove him in with a single 8   : to give shape or impulse to  factors that drive the business cycle the ideas that have driven history intransitive verb 1  a    : to dash, plunge, or surge ahead rapidly or violently  rudely drove past her  b    : to progress with strong momentum  the rain was driving hard  c   basketball   : to make a quick and forceful move  driving to the hoop 2  a    : to operate a vehicle  learned to drive at the age of seventeen  b    : to have oneself carried in a vehicle  drove to Canada as a kid 3  golf   : to drive a golf ball  drove down the fairway drive2 of 2 noun   plural drives   often attributive 1   : an act of driving:    a    : a trip in a carriage or automobile  a short drive to the coast  b    : an instance of collecting and moving animals (such as game or cattle) together in a desired direction    also : the animals gathered and driven (see drive entry 1 sense transitive 1a)   c    : a driving of cattle or sheep overland    d    : a hunt or shoot in which the game is driven within the hunter's range    e    : the guiding of logs downstream to a mill    also : the floating logs amassed in a drive   f(1)    : the act or an instance of propelling an object of play (such as a golf ball) swiftly or forcefully    (2)    : the flight of a ball  a high drive to left field 2  a    : a private road : driveway    b    : a public road for driving (as in a park)   3   : the state of being hurried and under pressure  elude the ruthless drive of work and worry 4  a    : a strong systematic group effort  a fund-raising drive The school held a food drive [=an event to collect food items for donation] to benefit the local shelter.  b    : a sustained offensive (see offensive entry 1 sense 1) effort  the drive ended in a touchdown 5  a   mechanical engineering   : the means for giving motion to a machine or machine part    b    : the means by which the propulsive power of an automobile is applied to the road  front wheel drive  c    : the means by which the propulsion of an automotive vehicle is controlled and directed  a left-hand drive 6  a    : an offensive, aggressive, or expansionist move    especially : a strong military attack against enemy-held terrain   b   basketball   : a quick and aggressive move toward the basket   7  a   biology   : an urgent, basic, or instinctual need : a motivating physiological condition of an organism  a sexual drive  b    : an impelling culturally acquired concern, interest, or longing  the drive to succeed  c    : dynamic quality  his drive and enthusiasm overcame all obstacles  8  computers   : a device for reading or writing on magnetic, optical, or electronic media (such as tapes, disks, or flash memory)    broadly : memory sense 4   … the disk defragmenter doesn't just defrag a given drive… see also hard drive drives 1 of 2 verb1 as in runsto urge, push, or force onward cowboys drove the herd of cattle from San Antonio to San Francisco Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance 
 2 as in motorsto travel by a motorized vehicle I'm going to drive across the country—want to come? Synonyms & Similar Words 
 3 as in pushesto apply force to (someone or something) so that it moves in front of one drove the plunger into the opening Synonyms & Similar Words 
 4 as in forcesto cause (a person) to give in to pressure the corrupt governor was driven out of office Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 5 as in activatesto cause to function machinery driven by waterpower Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 6 as in movesto set or keep in motion this motor drives the gears, which then turn the shaft Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 7 as in travelsto proceed or move quickly the runner drove past the finish line and then came to a dead stop Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 drives2 of 2 noun1 as in roadsa passage cleared for public vehicular travel raced our motorcycles along the drive Synonyms & Similar Words 
 2 as in campaignsa series of activities undertaken to achieve a goal a fund-raising drive for the school's marching band Synonyms & Similar Words 
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