单词 | drives |
释义 | drive1 of 2verb ˈdrīv drove ˈdrōv ; driven ˈdri-vən ; driving ˈdrī-viŋ transitive verb 1 a : to frighten or prod (game, cattle, etc.) into moving in a desired direction drive cattle across the prairie b hunting : to go through (an area) driving game animals drive the other side of the mountain 2 : to carry on or through energetically drives a hard bargain 3 a : to impart a forward motion to by physical force Waves drove the boat ashore. drive the nail into the beam b : to repulse, remove, or cause to go by force, authority, or influence drive the enemy back c : to set or keep in motion or operation drive machinery by electricity d basketball : to move quickly and forcefully down or along drive the lane drive the baseline 4 a : to direct the motions and course of (a draft animal) drive an ox b : to operate the mechanism and controls and direct the course of (a vehicle) drive a car c : to convey in a vehicle His father drove me home. d : to float (logs) down a stream 5 a : to exert inescapable or coercive pressure on : force driven by his passions b : to compel to undergo or suffer a change (as in situation or emotional state) drove him crazy drove her out of business c : to urge relentlessly to continuous exertion the sergeant drove his recruits d : to press or force into an activity, course, or direction The drug habit drives addicts to steal. e : to project, inject, or impress incisively drove her point home 6 mining : to force (a passage) by pressing or digging drive a tunnel 7 a : to propel (an object of play) swiftly or forcefully drove a long fly ball to the warning track b golf : to hit (a ball) from the tee especially with a driver (see driver sense f) drove the ball down the fairway also : to drive a golf ball onto (a green) c baseball : to cause (a run or runner) to be scored (see score entry 2 sense 4a(2)) —usually used with in drove him in with a single 8 : to give shape or impulse to factors that drive the business cycle the ideas that have driven history intransitive verb 1 a : to dash, plunge, or surge ahead rapidly or violently rudely drove past her b : to progress with strong momentum the rain was driving hard c basketball : to make a quick and forceful move driving to the hoop 2 a : to operate a vehicle learned to drive at the age of seventeen b : to have oneself carried in a vehicle drove to Canada as a kid 3 golf : to drive a golf ball drove down the fairway drive 2 of 2noun plural drives often attributive 1 : an act of driving: a : a trip in a carriage or automobile a short drive to the coast b : an instance of collecting and moving animals (such as game or cattle) together in a desired direction also : the animals gathered and driven (see drive entry 1 sense transitive 1a) c : a driving of cattle or sheep overland d : a hunt or shoot in which the game is driven within the hunter's range e : the guiding of logs downstream to a mill also : the floating logs amassed in a drive f(1) : the act or an instance of propelling an object of play (such as a golf ball) swiftly or forcefully (2) : the flight of a ball a high drive to left field 2 a : a private road : driveway b : a public road for driving (as in a park) 3 : the state of being hurried and under pressure elude the ruthless drive of work and worry S. H. Adams 4 a : a strong systematic group effort a fund-raising drive The school held a food drive [=an event to collect food items for donation] to benefit the local shelter. b : a sustained offensive (see offensive entry 1 sense 1) effort the drive ended in a touchdown 5 a mechanical engineering : the means for giving motion to a machine or machine part b : the means by which the propulsive power of an automobile is applied to the road front wheel drive c : the means by which the propulsion of an automotive vehicle is controlled and directed a left-hand drive 6 a : an offensive, aggressive, or expansionist move especially : a strong military attack against enemy-held terrain b basketball : a quick and aggressive move toward the basket 7 a biology : an urgent, basic, or instinctual need : a motivating physiological condition of an organism a sexual drive b : an impelling culturally acquired concern, interest, or longing the drive to succeed c : dynamic quality his drive and enthusiasm overcame all obstacles Times Literary Supplement 8 computers : a device for reading or writing on magnetic, optical, or electronic media (such as tapes, disks, or flash memory) broadly : memory sense 4 … the disk defragmenter doesn't just defrag a given drive… Barry Brenesal see also hard drive drives 1 of 2 verb1 as in runs to urge, push, or force onward cowboys drove the herd of cattle from San Antonio to San Francisco Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance
2 as in motors to travel by a motorized vehicle I'm going to drive across the country—want to come? Synonyms & Similar Words
3 as in pushes to apply force to (someone or something) so that it moves in front of one drove the plunger into the opening Synonyms & Similar Words
4 as in forces to cause (a person) to give in to pressure the corrupt governor was driven out of office Synonyms & Similar Words
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5 as in activates to cause to function machinery driven by waterpower Synonyms & Similar Words
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6 as in moves to set or keep in motion this motor drives the gears, which then turn the shaft Synonyms & Similar Words
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7 as in travels to proceed or move quickly the runner drove past the finish line and then came to a dead stop Synonyms & Similar Words
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drives 2 of 2noun1 as in roads a passage cleared for public vehicular travel raced our motorcycles along the drive Synonyms & Similar Words
2 as in campaigns a series of activities undertaken to achieve a goal a fund-raising drive for the school's marching band Synonyms & Similar Words
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