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单词 de minimis
释义

de minimis

adjective

de min·​i·​mis dē-ˈmi-nə-məs How to pronounce de minimis (audio)
dā-ˈmē-ni-mis
: lacking significance or importance : so minor as to merit disregard
de minimis fringe benefits
what amounts to a de minimis tax increase

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Proponents of readable prose over jargon and legalese might argue that the last thing 20th-century American jurisprudence needed was another Latin term. Yet here we have a legal term that entered English only around 1950. Perhaps we should clarify: the legal doctrine of de minimis non curat lex ("the law does not concern itself with trifling matters") has been around for a while, but use of de minimis on its own is relatively recent. At first, the shortened phrase was simply used to refer to the legal doctrine itself ("the de minimis rule"). Then it came to be used more broadly as an adjective ("de minimis contacts with the defendant"). Finally, de minimis leaked out of the courtroom and into the world at large.

Synonyms

  • chicken
  • footling
  • inconsequential
  • inconsiderable
  • insignificant
  • measly
  • Mickey Mouse
  • minute
  • negligible
  • niggling
  • no-account
  • nominal
  • paltry
  • peanut
  • petty
  • picayune
  • piddling
  • piddly
  • piffling
  • pimping
  • slight
  • trifling
  • trivial
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

investors disappointed by stock dividends that were decidedly de minimis
Recent Examples on the Web Unless there is a Congressional miracle, critical trade items like GSP and MTB renewals, China exclusions, and de minimis - will slide into the D.C. swamp later this week - perhaps to return in the lame duck session or sometime next year. Rick Helfenbein, Forbes, 19 July 2022 The de minimis regulation requires minimal data on shipping forms, meaning the true identity of the sender is easy to obscure. Yvonne Lau, Fortune, 20 June 2022 According to the Journal, the U.S. imported $67 billion worth of de minimis shipments in 2020, up from $40.5 million worth in 2012, with China accounting for over $46 billion of them. Yvonne Lau, Fortune, 20 June 2022 As de minimis went from trivial to substantial, the Census Bureau’s official trade statistics didn’t change to reflect this. Josh Zumbrun, WSJ, 17 June 2022 The real amount of exposure to PoolRe on its reinsurance agreement with Reserve Mechanical was, therefore, de minimis, and thus of corresponding little value to Reserve Mechanical. Jay Adkisson, Forbes, 13 May 2022 Companies can also take advantage of the de minimis rule using ocean shipping, which is cheaper than airfreight. Josh Zumbrun, WSJ, 25 Apr. 2022 The use of de minimis has put a dent in tariff revenues, which go to the U.S. Treasury. Josh Zumbrun, WSJ, 25 Apr. 2022 Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey, who stepped down as CEO late last year, has long declined to take a salary from the social media platform, instead only taking a de minimis $1.40 annual paycheck. Alex Weprin, The Hollywood Reporter, 25 Apr. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, concerning trifles

First Known Use

1905, in the meaning defined above

Legal Definition

de minimis

adjective

de min·​i·​mis dē-ˈmi-nə-məs, dā-ˈmē-ni-mis How to pronounce de minimis (audio)
: lacking significance or importance : so minor as to be disregarded compare substantial

Note: An action may be dismissed if the claim or cause is considered de minimis.

History and Etymology for de minimis

New Latin, concerning trifles

de minimis

adjective

as in slight
so small or unimportant as to warrant little or no attention investors disappointed by stock dividends that were decidedly de minimis

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • slight
  • nominal
  • insignificant
  • petty
  • trivial
  • negligible
  • tiny
  • peanut
  • picayune
  • measly
  • chicken
  • inconsiderable
  • piddling
  • pimping
  • inconsequential
  • paltry
  • niggling
  • minute
  • piddly
  • little
  • no-account
  • trifling
  • Mickey Mouse
  • piffling
  • mean
  • footling
  • inappreciable
  • imperceptible
  • puny
  • nitpicking
  • quibbling
  • inferior
  • pettifogging
  • hairsplitting
  • small-fry
  • one-horse
  • two-bit

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • considerable
  • significant
  • serious
  • important
  • big
  • substantial
  • material
  • remarkable
  • pivotal
  • outstanding
  • conspicuous
  • striking
  • consequential
  • momentous
  • noteworthy
  • prominent
  • appreciable
  • discernible
  • measurable
  • eventful
  • weighty
  • discernable
See More
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更新时间:2024/12/23 18:54:11