单词 | draft |
释义 | draft1 of 3noun ˈdraft ˈdräft 1 fishing a : the act of drawing or pulling in a net b : haul sense 2b a draft of fish 2 a : the act or an instance of drinking or inhaling a last draft on her cigarette also : the portion drunk or inhaled in one such act b : a portion poured out or mixed for drinking : dose 3 mechanical engineering a : the force required to pull a plow or other implement b : load or load-pulling capacity the draft of a typical draft horse 4 a : the act of moving loads by drawing or pulling : pull b : a team of animals together with what they draw 5 a : delineation, representation a draft for a future skyscraper b : scheme, design c : a preliminary sketch, outline, or version the author's first draft a draft treaty 6 : the act, result, or plan of lengthening or stretching something (such as threads or metal) 7 a : the act of causing a liquid to come out of a container or source : the act of drawing (as from a cask or keg) b : a portion of liquid so drawn a draft of ale c : draft (see draft entry 2 sense 2) beer a glass of draft 8 nautical : the depth of water a ship draws (see draw entry 1 sense transitive 6) especially when loaded 9 a(1) : a system for or act of selecting individuals from a group (as for compulsory military service) debating whether or not to institute a draft (2) : an act or process of selecting an individual (as for political candidacy) without the individual's expressed consent b : a group of individuals selected especially by military draft c sports : a system whereby exclusive rights to selected new players are apportioned among professional teams He was chosen in the first round of the draft. 10 a : an order for the payment of money drawn (see draw entry 1 sense 7c) by one person or bank on another b : the act or an instance of drawing from or making demands upon something : demand 11 a : a current of air in a closed-in space felt a draft b : a device for regulating the flow of air (as in a fireplace) open the draft 12 : angle, taper specifically, industrial engineering : the taper (see taper entry 2 sense 2b) given to a pattern or die (see die entry 2 sense 3) so that the work can be easily withdrawn 13 : a pocket of reduced air pressure behind a moving object also, racing sports : the use of such a draft to save energy draft 2 of 3adjective1 animal husbandry : used or adapted for drawing loads draft horses 2 : being or having been ready to be drawn from a receptacle : being or having been on draft drinking draft beer draft 3 of 3verb drafted; drafting; drafts transitive verb 1 : to select for some purpose: such as a : to conscript for military service was drafted and sent overseas b sports : to select (a professional athlete) by draft got drafted by the Yankees 2 a : to draw the preliminary sketch, version, or plan of draft legislation b : compose, prepare draft a memo 3 : to draw off or away water drafted by pumps 4 racing sports : to stay close behind (another racer) so as to take advantage of the reduced air pressure created by the leading racer intransitive verb 1 : to practice draftsmanship 2 racing sports : to draft another racer (as in car or bike racing) draftable ˈdraf-tə-bəl adjective ˈdräf- draftee ˌdraf-ˈtē noun ˌdräf- drafter ˈdraf-tər noun ˈdräf- draft 1 of 2 noun1 as in payload a mass or quantity of something taken up and carried, conveyed, or transported the draft of an average-sized oil tanker Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance
2 as in drink the portion of a serving of a beverage that is swallowed at one time took a long draft of the beer before putting his mug down Synonyms & Similar Words
3 as in wind noticeable movement of air in a particular direction do you feel a draft from beneath the door? Synonyms & Similar Words
draft 2 of 2verb1 as in to conscript to pick especially for required military service my grandfather was drafted to fight in a war that he opposed Synonyms & Similar Words
Antonyms & Near Antonyms
2 as in to prepare to put (something) into proper and usually carefully worked out written form draft a letter to the local newspaper giving your views on the problem Synonyms & Similar Words
3 as in to drain to remove (liquid) gradually or completely remember to draft the water from the pool so that we can close it up for the winter Synonyms & Similar Words
Antonyms & Near Antonyms
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