a republic in central Africa: part of German East Africa from 1899 until 1917, when Belgium took over the administration; became a republic in 1961 after a Hutu revolt against the Tutsi (1959); fighting between the ethnic groups broke out repeatedly after independence, culminating in the genocide of Tutsis by Hutus in 1994; member of the Commonwealth from 2009. Official languages: Kinyarwanda, English, and French; Swahili is used commercially. Religion: Christian majority. Currency: Rwanda franc. Capital: Kigali. Pop: 12 208 407 (2017 est). Area: 26 338 sq km (10 169 sq miles)
Former name (until 1962): Ruanda
Rwanda in American English1
(ruˈɑndə)
1.
a member of a Bantu people living in Rwanda and Democratic Republic of the Congo
2.
the Bantu language of this people
Rwanda in American English2
(ruˈɑndə)
country in EC Africa, east of Democratic Republic of the Congo: formerly part ofRuanda-Urundi: member of the Commonwealth: 10,169 sq mi (26,338 sq km); pop. 7,165,000; cap. Kigali