an island and state in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar: originally uninhabited, it was settled by the Dutch (1638–1710) then abandoned; taken by the French in 1715 and the British in 1810; became an independent member of the Commonwealth in 1968. It is economically dependent on sugar. Official language: English; a French creole is widely spoken. Religion: Hindu, Christian, and Muslim. Currency: rupee. Capital: Port Louis. Pop: 1 265 138 (2017 est). Area: 1865 sq km (720 sq miles)
Former name (1715–1810): Île-de-France
Mauritius in American English
(mɔˈrɪʃiəs; mɔˈrɪʃəs)
1.
island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar: 720 sq mi (1,865 sq km)
2.
country consisting of this island & several nearby islands: discovered by the Portuguese in the 16th cent., it was in turn occupied by the Dutch, the French, & the British; became independent & a member of the Commonwealthin 1968: 788 sq mi (2,040 sq km); pop. 1,059,000; cap. Port Louis