Word forms: comparative tenser, superlative tensest, plural, 3rd person singular presenttense tenses, present participle tensing, past tense, past participle tensed
1. adjective
A tense situation or period of time is one that makes people anxious, because they do not know what is going to happen next.
This gesture of goodwill did little to improve the tense atmosphere at the talks.
After three very tense weeks he phoned again.
There was a tense silence.
Synonyms: strained, uneasy, stressful, fraught [informal] More Synonyms of tense
2. adjective
If you are tense, you are anxious and nervous and cannot relax.
Dart, who had at first been very tense, at last relaxed.
tenselyadverb [usually ADVERB with verb]
She waited tensely for the next bulletin.
'Tony, I can explain everything,' she said tensely.
tensenessuncountable noun
McKay walked slowly toward this screen, feeling a growing tenseness.
3. adjective
If your body is tense, your muscles are tight and not relaxed.
She lay, eyes shut, body tense.
A bath can relax tense muscles.
Synonyms: rigid, strained, taut, stretched More Synonyms of tense
tensenessuncountable noun
If you feel a tenseness around the eyes, relax your muscles.
4. verb
If your muscles tense, if you tense, or if you tense your muscles, your muscles become tight and stiff, often because you are anxious or frightened.
Newman's stomach muscles tensed. [VERB]
He tensed as the big guy gripped his shoulder. [VERB]
Jane tensed her muscles to stop them from shaking. [VERB noun]
Tense up means the same as tense.
When we are under stress our bodies tend to tense up. [VERBPARTICLE]
I tried not to tense up, or become obviously wary. [VERBPARTICLE]
Tense up the muscles in both of your legs. [VERBPARTICLE noun]
[Also VERB noun PARTICLE]
5. countable noun
The tense of a verb group is its form, which usually shows whether you are referring to past, present, or future time. Compare aspect [sense 4].
It was as though Corinne was already dead: they were speaking of her in the pasttense.
Phrasal verbs:
See tense up
More Synonyms of tense
English Easy Learning GrammarCompound tensesThe compound tenses are a combination of present or past tense (shown through an auxiliaryverb) with continuous or perfect aspect. See also Tense and ... Read more
English Easy Learning GrammarTenseWe use verbs to talk about actions and states. Verbs tenses allow us to talk aboutthe time when the action or state takes place. All main verbs have two ... Read more
English Easy Learning GrammarTenseTime reference Verb forms help us make time reference through their tense. Tense shows whether anaction or a state took place in the past or takes place ... Read more
tense in British English1
(tɛns)
adjective
1.
stretched or stressed tightly; taut or rigid
2.
under mental or emotional strain
3.
producing mental or emotional strain
a tense day
4.
(of a speech sound) pronounced with considerable muscular effort and having relatively precise accuracy of articulation and considerable duration
in English the vowel (iː) in 'beam' is tense
Compare lax1 (sense 4)
verb
5. (often foll by up)
to make or become tense
Derived forms
tensely (ˈtensely)
adverb
tenseness (ˈtenseness)
noun
Word origin
C17: from Latin tensus taut, from tendere to stretch
tense in British English2
(tɛns)
noun
grammar
a category of the verb or verbal inflections, such as present, past, and future, that expresses the temporal relations between what is reported in a sentence and the time of its utterance
Derived forms
tenseless (ˈtenseless)
adjective
Word origin
C14: from Old French tens time, from Latin tempus
tense in American English1
(tɛns)
adjectiveWord forms: ˈtenser or ˈtensest
1.
stretched tight; strained; taut
2.
feeling, showing, or causing mental strain; anxious
3. Phonetics
articulated with the jaw and tongue muscles relatively rigid
said of certain vowels, as (ē) and (o̅o) see also lax
verb transitive, verb intransitiveWord forms: tensed or ˈtensing
4.
to make or become tense
SIMILAR WORDS: tight
Derived forms
tensely (ˈtensely)
adverb
tenseness (ˈtenseness)
noun
Word origin
L tensus, pp. of tendere, to stretch < IE *tend- < base *ten-, to stretch > thin
tense in American English2
(tɛns)
noun
1.
a characteristic of verbs that indicates the time of the action or state of being that a verb expresses; also, an analytic category based on this characteristic
2.
any of the forms a verb takes to indicate this characteristic
3.
a set of such forms for a given time reference
the present tense of “be”
▶ USAGE: Tenses in English are usually listed as present, past, future, present perfect, past perfect (pluperfect), and future perfect, in accordance with Latin models, and English tenses other than the simple presentand simple past are formed by the use of an auxiliary verb with a participle or aninfinitive
Word origin
ME < OFr tens < L tempus, time: see temper
Examples of 'tense' in a sentence
tense
The next morning there was a tense and emotional cabinet meeting.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
When he did it was in the past tense.
The Sun (2016)
But there seems to be something far more sinister at play than just family politics in this dark and tense drama.
The Sun (2016)
That past tense is telling.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
This makes the atmosphere tense.
The Sun (2017)
Before giving 2016 a hearty kick into the past tense, we have unfinished business.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Iceman and Sandstone become tense.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
I love a tense thriller!
The Sun (2016)
FEELING a little present tense?
The Sun (2016)
The atmosphere was very tense and strained.
Davey, Ray Rev. & Cole, John A Channel of Peace (1993)
You begin the week optimistic that those involved in certain already tense situations will be reasonable.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
The trouble is getting tense often just makes matters worse.
The Sun (2011)
You will certainly feel physically tense in certain stressful situations.
Hambly, Dr Kenneth Banish Anxiety - how to stop worrying and take charge of your life (1991)
Do you feel tense or anxious for no good reason?
Atkinson, Jacqueline M Coping with Stress at Work (1988)
It is the telephone and obligations that make people tense.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Use the present tense in referring to the contents of writing or art.
Marius, Richard A Short Guide to Writing About History (1995)
Your body would involuntarily tense up the next time and so a vicious circle is set up.
The Sun (2016)
Pull your belly button in and tense your stomach muscles.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
You cannot be physically relaxed and mentally tense.
Hambly, Dr Kenneth Banish Anxiety - how to stop worrying and take charge of your life (1991)
If you look too much at the result you become tense.
The Sun (2010)
This tense political thriller follows the search for a missing man by his wife and father.
The Sun (2009)
This is one of the most powerful and tense dramas we can remember.
The Sun (2013)
Try and avoid future tense if possible.
Vera Peiffer POSITIVE THINKING: Everything you have always known about positive thinking but wereafraid to put into practice (2001)
This was a very tense and challenging time for us.
Davey, Ray Rev. & Cole, John A Channel of Peace (1993)
What we want is to finish third and not be in that tense situation.
The Sun (2012)
He looks drawn and strained and is tense at first but relaxes a little as we talk.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
For them it was the best way of coping in such a tense atmosphere.
The Sun (2006)
Relations are already tense between the police and the media.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
She sounded rather tense and upset.
Aiken, Nick Working with Teenagers (1994)
When you feel yourself begin to get tense, stop.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Throughout the day, the atmosphere was emotional and tense.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
Ensemble scenes are taut, tense and terrifying.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
That prompted an outcry from politicians and patient groups, and tense talks on the scheme have been under way for more than three months.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
In other languages
tense
British English: tense /tɛns/ ADJECTIVE
If you are tense, you are worried and nervous, and cannot relax.
She had never seen him so tense.
American English: tense
Arabic: مُتَوَتِّر
Brazilian Portuguese: tenso
Chinese: 紧张的
Croatian: napet
Czech: napjatý
Danish: anspændt
Dutch: gespannen
European Spanish: tenso tirante
Finnish: kireä
French: tendu
German: angespannt nervös
Greek: τεντωμένος
Italian: teso
Japanese: 緊張した
Korean: 긴장한
Norwegian: anspent
Polish: napięty zaniepokojony
European Portuguese: tenso
Romanian: încordat
Russian: натянутый
Latin American Spanish: tenso nervioso
Swedish: spänd
Thai: เคร่งเครียด
Turkish: gergin huzursuz
Ukrainian: напружений
Vietnamese: căng thẳng
British English: tense /tɛns/ NOUN
The tense of a verb group is its form, which usually shows whether you are referring to past, present, or future time.
It was as though she was already dead: they were speaking of her in the past tense.
American English: tense
Arabic: صِيْغَة
Brazilian Portuguese: tempo verbal
Chinese: 时态
Croatian: vrijeme
Czech: čas mluvnický
Danish: tid
Dutch: tijdsvorm
European Spanish: tiempo verbal
Finnish: aikamuoto
French: temps grammaire
German: Tempus
Greek: χρόνος ρήματος
Italian: tempo
Japanese: 時制
Korean: 시제
Norwegian: verbtid
Polish: czas gramatyka
European Portuguese: tempo verbal
Romanian: timp verbal
Russian: время
Latin American Spanish: tiempo verbal
Swedish: tempus
Thai: กาล
Turkish: zaman gramer
Ukrainian: час
Vietnamese: thời của động từ
All related terms of 'tense'
tense up
past tense
denoting one of various tenses used in relating past events
tense drama
A drama is a serious play for the theatre , television, or radio.
tense logic
the study of the logical properties of tense operators , and of the logical relations between sentences having tense, by means of consideration of appropriate formal systems
tense mood
The mood of a group of people is the way that they think and feel about an idea, event, or question at a particular time.
future tense
the time yet to come
perfect tense
→ the perfect tense
present tense
→ the present tense
primary tense
in Latin , Greek, and Sanskrit , a tense referring to present or future time
simple tense
a tense of verbs , in English and other languages, not involving the use of an auxiliary verb in addition to the main verb, as for example the past he drowned as opposed to the future he will drown
tense situation
You use situation to refer generally to what is happening in a particular place at a particular time, or to refer to what is happening to you.
tense atmosphere
The atmosphere of a place is the general impression that you get of it.
tense negotiations
Negotiations are formal discussions between people who have different aims or intentions , especially in business or politics , during which they try to reach an agreement.
the perfect tense
the tense of a verb that indicates that the action has been completed
the present tense
the form of a verb that expresses an action that is happening now or at the time of speaking