an island republic in the Indian Ocean, off the E coast of Africa: made a French protectorate in 1895; became autonomous in 1958 and fully independent in 1960; contains unique flora and fauna. Languages: Malagasy and French. Religions: animist and Christian. Currency: Malagasy ariary. Capital: Antananarivo. Pop: 25 570 895 (2017 est). Area: 587 041 sq km (266 657 sq miles)
Official name: Republic of Madagascar. Former names: (1958–75) Malagasy Republic or (1975–92) Democratic Republic of Madagascar
Madagascar in American English
(ˌmædəˈgæskər)
1.
large island in the Indian Ocean, off the SE coast of Africa
2.
country comprising this island and nearby islands: discovered by the Portuguese (1500), it became a French protectorate (1895), colony (1896), & a republic (Malagasy Republic) of the French Community; it became fully independent (1960); since 1975, the Democratic Republic of Madagascar: 226,658 sq mi (587,042 sq km); pop. 13,469,000; cap. Antananarivo