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单词 cardia
释义

Trends of
cardia

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cardia in British English

(ˈkɑːdɪə)
noun
anatomy
a lower oesophageal sphincter

cardia in American English

(ˈkɑːrdiə)
nounWord forms: plural -diae (-diˌi) or -dias
Anatomy
an opening that connects the esophagus and the upper part of the stomach
Word origin
[1775–85; ‹ NL ‹ Gk kardía a medical term for this opening, lit., heart; perh. so called because the opening is on the same side of the body as the heart]This word is first recorded in the period 1775–85. Other words that entered Englishat around the same time include: Americanism, flashing, impact, parachute, waltz

Examples of 'cardia' in a sentence
cardia

The risk associations of all of the gastric cardia cancer models were statistically significant.
Ning-Bo Hao, Ya-Fei He, Dan Zhang, Gang Luo, Bai-Jun Chen, Yao Zhang, Shi-Ming Yang 2013, 'PLCE1 polymorphism and upper gastrointestinal cancer risk: a meta-analysis.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3691110?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The tumors were mostly located in the gastric cardia.
Firouz Amani, Mohammad Sadrkabir, Saeid Sadeghieh Ahari, Saeid Barzghari, Abbas Yazdanbod,Ahmad Sabzevari, Moghgan Hadavi 2015, 'Epidemiology of Gastric Cancer in Northwest Iran: 2003-2011', Middle East Journal of Cancerhttp://mejc.sums.ac.ir/index.php/mejc/article/view/243/219. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Computed tomography findings showed swollen lymph nodes in the mediastinum and around the cardia.
Tomoko Yoshimoto, Shinichiro Kobayashi, Kengo Kanetaka, Kazuma Kobayashi, YasuhiroNagata, Michi Morita, Yuriko Isagawa, Naoe Kinoshita, Mitsuhisa Takatsuki, SusumuEguchi 2018, 'Preoperative chemotherapy with docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil for locallyadvanced esophageal carcinosarcoma: a case report and review of the literature', Surgical Case Reportshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-018-0425-4. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Fistulas were located at the gastric cardia in 9/12 patients.
Patricia Sousa, Carlos Noronha Ferreira, João Coutinho, Fátima Carepa, Rosário Rosa,Andreia Barão, Carlos Marques Ferreira, José Girao, António Ruivo, Henrique Bicha Castelo,João Lopes, Amélia Almeida, Luís Carrilho Ribeiro, José Velosa 2018, 'Fistula Recurrence: A Clinical Reality after Successful Endoscopic Closure of LaparoscopicSleeve Gastrectomy Fistulas', GE: Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterologyhttps://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/492637. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Erosions were significantly higher in the cardia (8.54%) (p < 0.05), followed by fundus (8.33%).
Oladipo O. Omotosho, Benjamin O. Emikpe, Olalekan T. Lasisi, Theophilus A. Jarikre 2016, 'Prevalence, distribution and pattern of gastric lesions in slaughtered pigs in south-westernNigeria', Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Researchhttps://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/1063. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Gastric cancer can be classified as cardia and noncardia subtypes according to the anatomic site.
Ken-ichi eMukaisho, Takahisa eNakayama, Tadashi eHagiwara, Takanori eHattori, HiroyukieSugihara 2015, 'Two distinct etiologies of gastric cardia adenocarcinoma: interactions among pH, Helicobacterpylori, and bile acids', Frontiers in Microbiologyhttp://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00412/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
And modern roentgen-endoscopic classification of achalasia cardia was given.
V. N. Klimenko, A. M. Kiosov, V. V. Izbitskiy, S. N. Gulevskiy 2015, 'Combined endoscopic approaches to the cardiac sphincter achalasia treatment', Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnalhttp://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/56283/54633. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Gastric adenocarcinomas localized to the cardia are increasing.
Karin E. Bakkelund, Ivar S. Nordrum, Reidar Fossmark, Helge L. Waldum 2012, 'Gastric Carcinomas Localized to the Cardia', Gastroenterology Research and Practicehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/457831. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Both age and apoptosis were independent prognostic factors in cancer of the cardia.
Ana Maria Amaral Antonio Mader, Francy Reis da Silva Patrício, Moacyr Pezati Rigueiro,Laercio Gomes Lourenço 2006, 'Estudo clínico-patológico, da proliferação celular e da apoptose no adenocarcinomagástrico da cárdia Analysis of clinicopathological, tumor cell proliferation and apoptosisparameters in adenocarcinoma of the gastric cardia', Arquivos de Gastroenterologiahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-28032006000300006. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
We studied patients who underwent curative surgery for gastric cardia and subcardial cancers.
Hiroaki Ito, Haruhiro Inoue, Noriko Odaka, Hitoshi Satodate, Michitaka Suzuki, ShumpeiMukai, Yusuke Takehara, Tomokatsu Omoto, Shin-ei Kudo 2013, 'Comparison of Clinicopathological Characteristics in the Patients with Cardiac Cancerwith or without Esophagogastric Junctional Invasion: A Single-Center RetrospectiveCohort Study', International Journal of Surgical Oncologyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/189459. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
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更新时间：2025/1/10 4:35:24