| 单词 | carbonium ion |
| 释义 | carbonium ion in British Englishtype of positively charged organic ion carbonium ion in British English (kɑːˈbəʊnɪəm) noun a positively charged organic ion in which most of the positive charge is localized on a carbon atom Compare carbanion carbonium ion in American English (kɑːrˈbouniəm) noun an organic ion containing a positively charged carbon atom (opposed to carbanion) Word origin [carbon + -ium]-ium is a suffix found on nouns borrowed from Latin, esp. derivatives of verbs (odium; tedium; colloquium; delirium), deverbal compounds with the initial element denoting the object of the verb (nasturtium), other types of compounds (equilibrium; millennium), and derivatives of personal nouns, often denoting the associated status or office(collegium; consortium; magisterium); -ium also occurs in scientific coinages on a Latin model, as in names of metallic elements(barium; titanium) and as a Latinization of Greek -ion (pericardium)Examples of 'carbonium ion' in a sentence |
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