Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense bruises, present participle bruising, past tense, past participle bruised
1. countable noun
A bruise is an injury which appears as a purple mark on your body, although the skin is not broken.
How did you get that bruise on your cheek?
She was treated for cuts and bruises.
Synonyms: discoloration, mark, injury, trauma [pathology] More Synonyms of bruise
2. verb
If you bruise a part of your body, a bruise appears on it, for example because something hits you. If you bruise easily, bruises appear when something hits you only slightly.
I had only bruised my knee. [VERB noun]
Some people bruise more easily than others. [VERB adverb]
Synonyms: hurt, injure, mark, blacken More Synonyms of bruise
bruisedadjective
I escaped with severely bruised legs.
3. verb
If a fruit, vegetable, or plant bruises or is bruised, it is damaged by being handled roughly, making a mark on the skin.
Choose a warm, dry day to cut them off the plants, being careful not to bruise them. [VERB noun]
...bruised tomatoes and cucumbers. [VERB-ed]
Be sure to store them carefully as they bruise easily. [VERB adverb]
[Also VERB]
Synonyms: damage, mark, mar, blemish More Synonyms of bruise
Bruise is also a noun.
...bruises on the fruit's skin.
4. verb [usually passive]
If you are bruised by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel unhappy or upset.
The government will be severely bruised by yesterday's events. [beVERB-ed]
Their egos are so easily bruised. [beVERB-ed]
Synonyms: injure, hurt, pain, wound More Synonyms of bruise
bruisingadjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
...the bruising experience of near-bankruptcy.
Synonyms: hard, tough, violent, rough More Synonyms of bruise
bruise in British English
(bruːz)
verb(mainly tr)
1. (also intr)
to injure (tissues) without breaking the skin, usually with discoloration, or (of tissues) to be injured in this way
2.
to offend or injure (someone's feelings) by an insult, unkindness, etc
3.
to damage the surface of (something), as by a blow
4.
to crush (food, etc) by pounding or pressing
noun
5.
a bodily injury without a break in the skin, usually with discoloration; contusion
Word origin
Old English brӯsan
bruise in American English
(bruz)
verb transitiveWord forms: bruised or ˈbruising
1.
to injure (body tissue), as by a blow, without breaking the skin but causing discoloration
2.
to injure the surface or outside of, causing spoilage, denting, etc.
bruised peaches, a bruised auto fender
3.
to crush with or as with mortar and pestle
4.
to hurt (the feelings, spirit, etc.)
verb intransitive
5.
to bruise tissue, a surface, etc.
6.
to be or become bruised
noun
7.
a bruised area of tissue, of a surface, etc.
8.
an injury to one's feelings, spirit, etc.
Word origin
ME bruisen < OE brysan, to crush, pound < IE base *bhreus-, to smash, crush; ME form & meaning infl. by OFr bruisier, to break, shatter < Gaul *brus- < same IE base