If a particular thing accounts for a part or proportion of something, that part or proportion consists of that thing, or is used or producedby it.
Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption. [VERBPARTICLE noun]
2. phrasal verb
If something accounts for a particular fact or situation, it causes or explains it.
Now, the gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases. [VERBPARTICLE noun]
3. phrasal verb
If you can account for something, you can explain it or give the necessary information about it.
How do you account for the company's alarmingly high staff turnover? [VERBPARTICLE noun]
He said only 200 of the train's 600 passengers had been accounted for. [beVERB-ed PARTICLE]
4. phrasal verb
If someone has to account for an action or policy, they are responsible for it, and may be required to explain it to other people or be punished if it fails.
The President and the President alone must account for his government's reforms. [VERBPARTICLE noun]
5. phrasal verb
If a sum of money is accounted for in a budget, it has been included in that budget for a particular purpose.
The really heavy redundancy costs have been accounted for. [beVERB-ed PARTICLE]
[Also VERBPARTICLE noun]
6. phrasal verb
If you account for an enemy or opponent, you kill, destroy, or beat them.
In the first ten days of May our squadron accounted for at least seven enemy aircraft. [VERBPARTICLE noun]
In the final they accounted for Brentford by three goals to two. [VERBPARTICLE noun]
See full dictionary entry for account
account for in British English
verb(intr, preposition)
1.
to give reasons for (an event, act, etc)
2.
to make or provide a reckoning of (expenditure, payments, etc)
3.
to be responsible for destroying, killing, or putting (people, aircraft, etc) out of action
Examples of 'account for' in a sentence
account for
This was fully and properly accounted for and audited.
The Sun (2015)
There is simply no accounting for some people's tastes.
The Sun (2014)
He said: 'Every single transaction has been properly accounted for.'
The Sun (2011)
This week's deluge of strengthening numbers included improved surveys of construction, manufacturing and, crucially, services, which account for three quarters of the economy.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Retail sales over the internet last month accounted for 11.9 per cent of the total, excluding fuel, a new high.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
In other languages
account for
British English: account for /əˈkaʊnt fɔː/ VERB
If you can account for something, you can explain it or give the necessary information about it.
How do you account for the missing money?
American English: account for
Arabic: يُفَسِّرُ
Brazilian Portuguese: prestar contas
Chinese: 解释
Croatian: razjasniti
Czech: vysvětlit
Danish: redegøre for
Dutch: verklaren
European Spanish: explicar
Finnish: selittää
French: expliquer
German: erklären
Greek: λογοδοτώ
Italian: rendere conto di
Japanese: ・・・の説明がつく
Korean: 설명하다
Norwegian: svare for
Polish: wyjaśnić
European Portuguese: explicar
Romanian: a explica
Russian: давать отчет
Latin American Spanish: dar cuenta de
Swedish: svara för
Thai: อธิบายเหตุผล
Turkish: hesap vermek
Ukrainian: пояснювати
Vietnamese: giải thích
Chinese translation of 'account for'
account for
vt fus
(= explain) 解释(釋) (jiěshì)
⇒ How do you account for the company's high staff turnover?你如何解释公司如此频繁的人事变动? (Nǐ rúhé jiěshì gōngsī rúcǐ pínfán de rénshì biàndòng?)
(= represent) 占(佔) (zhàn)
⇒ Software accounts for over half of our product range.软件产品占我们产品系列的一半以上。 (Ruǎnjiàn chǎnpǐn zhàn wǒmen chǎnpǐn xìliè de yībàn yǐshàng.)