Localized bulging of ascending aorta had continued to brachiocephalic artery (transverse arch involvement).
Maryam Mehrpooya, Mehrdad Salehi, Ramin Eskandari, Zeinab Shajirat, Allahyar Golabchi,Majid Mazoochi 2012, 'Diagnostic dilemma: Saccular aneurysm or pseudoaneurysm of the ascending aorta withdissection above level of leaflets', ARYA Atherosclerosishttp://arya.mui.ac.ir/index.php/arya/article/view/439. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
35 patients had pathology of the brachiocephalic arteries.
S. V. Tyaglyy 2014, 'Endovascular techniques in the treatment and prevention of cerebrovascular pathology',Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnalhttp://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/35766/32002. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Patency and flow rates are similar to brachiocephalic fistula.
Anant Kumar, Mrigank S Jha, Manish Singla, Nitin Gupta, Pamposh Raina, Deepak Dubey,Aneesh Srivastava 2007, 'Radio-median cubital / radiocephalic arteriovenous fistula at elbow to prevent vascularsteal syndrome associated with brachiocephalic fistula: Review of 320 cases', Indian Journal of Urologyhttp://www.indianjurol.com/article.asp?issn=0970-1591;year=2007;volume=23;issue=3;spage=261;epage=264;aulast=Kumar. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Plaque progression was assessed in the aorta and the brachiocephalic artery.
Daniel Vest Christophersen, Nicklas Raun Jacobsen, Ditte Marie Jensen, Ali Kermanizadeh,Majid Sheykhzade, Steffen Loft, Ulla Vogel, Håkan Wallin, Peter Møller 2016, 'Inflammation and Vascular Effects after Repeated Intratracheal Instillations of CarbonBlack and Lipopolysaccharide', PLOS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.0160731. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
A traumatic fistula was evidenced between the brachiocephalic trunk and the brachiocephalic vein.
Pedro Paulo Martins de Oliveira, Orlando Petrucci, Karlos Alexandre de Souza Vilarinho,Lindemberg Mota Silveira, Reinaldo Wilson Vieira, Domingo Marcolino Braile 2008, 'Fístula traumática entre tronco braquiocefálico e veia braquiocefálica por arma defogo Traumatic fistula between the brachiocephalic trunk and the brachiocephalic veindue to gunshot wound', Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologiahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2008000400013. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Computed tomography venography showed a near-total stenosis of his brachiocephalic vein.
Gottmann Uwe, Sadick Maliha, Kleinhuber Kathrin, Benck Urs, Huck Kurt, Krämer BernhardK, Birck Rainer 2012, 'Central vein stenosis in a dialysis patient: a case report', Journal of Medical Case Reportshttp://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/6/1/189. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The grafts were anastomosed to the right subclavian artery or brachiocephalic trunk.
Rogério ABRAHÃO, Renato Abdala K. Kalil, Sharbel M. Boustany, João Ricardo M. SANT'ANNA,Paulo R. Prates, Guaracy F. TEIXEIRA FILHO, Orlando C. B. WENDER, Flávio P. Oliveira,Ivo A. NESRALLA 1997, 'Esternotomia mediana como via preferencial na anastomose de Blalock-Taussig modificada',Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgeryhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76381997000200010. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
In the case of brachiocephalic fistula, cephalic arch stenosis commonly develops leading to access failure.
Mary Hammes, Michael Boghosian, Kevin Cassel, Sydeaka Watson, Brian Funaki, TaralDoshi, S M Javid Mahmoudzadeh Akherat, Jane Hines, Fredric Coe 2016, 'Increased Inlet Blood Flow Velocity Predicts Low Wall Shear Stress in the CephalicArch of Patients with Brachiocephalic Fistula Access.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4830603?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The left brachiocephalic vein occasionally follows an aberrant course.
Vetri Sudar Jayaprakasam, Santosh Gurudev, Klaus Irion, Ali Nawaz Khan, Andrew R.Pettit 2008, 'Anomalous sub aortic left brachiocephalic vein: a case report Veia braquiocefálicaesquerda subaórtica anômala: relato de caso', Radiologia Brasileirahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-39842008000200014. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
This single vein enters the corresponding brachiocephalic vein.
Venkata Ramana Vollala, Narendra Pamidi, Bhagath Kumar Potu 2008, 'Internal thoracic vein draining into the extrapericardial part of the superior venacava: a case report', Jornal Vascular Brasileirohttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-54492008000100015. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)