Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense lights, present participle lighting, past tense, past participle lit, past tense, past participle lighted, comparative lighter, superlative lightestlanguage note: The form lit is the usual past tense and past participle, but the form lighted is also used.
1. uncountable noun [oft theNOUN]
Light is the brightness that lets you see things. Light comes from sources such as the sun, moon, lamps, and fire.
Cracks of light filtered through the shutters.
Light and water in embassy buildings were cut off.
It was difficult to see in the dim light.
...ultraviolet light.
Synonyms: brightness, illumination, luminosity, luminescence More Synonyms of light
2. countable noun
A light is something such as an electric lamp which produces light.
The janitor comes round to turn the lights out.
You get into the music, the lights and the people around you.
...street lights.
Synonyms: lamp, bulb, torch, candle More Synonyms of light
3. plural noun
You can use lights to refer to a set of traffic lights.
...the heavy city traffic with its endless delays at lights and crossings.
4. verb
If a place or object is lit by something, it has light shining on it.
It was dark and a giant moon lit the road so brightly you could see the landscapeclearly. [VERB noun]
The room was lit by only the one light. [beVERB-ed]
The low sun lit the fortress walls with yellow light. [VERB noun + with]
...the little lighted space at the bottom of the stairwell. [VERB-ed]
Synonyms: illuminate, light up, brighten, lighten More Synonyms of light
5. adjective
If it is light, the sun is providing light at the beginning or end of the day.
It was still light when we arrived at Lalong Creek.
He would often rise as soon as it was light and go into the garden.
...light summer evenings.
6. adjective
If a room or building is light, it has a lot of natural light in it, for example because it has large windows.
It is a light room with tall windows.
Her house is light and airy, crisp and clean.
Synonyms: bright, brilliant, shining, glowing More Synonyms of light
lightnessuncountable noun
The dark green spare bedroom is in total contrast to the lightness of the large mainbedroom. [+ of]
7. verb
If you light something such as a cigarette or fire, or if it lights, it starts burning.
Stephen hunched down to light a cigarette. [VERB noun]
If the charcoal does fail to light, use a special liquid spray and light it witha long taper. [VERB]
...a lighted candle. [VERB-ed]
Synonyms: ignite, inflame, fire, torch More Synonyms of light
8. singular noun
If someone asks you for a light, they want a match or cigarette lighter so they can start smoking.
[informal]
Have you got a light anybody?
Synonyms: match, spark, flame, lighter More Synonyms of light
9. countable noun
If something is presented in a particular light, it is presented so that you think about it in a particular way or so that it appearsto be of a particular nature.
He has worked hard in recent months to portray New York in a better light.
Synonyms: aspect, approach, attitude, context More Synonyms of light
10. singular noun [theNOUNof noun]
You can refer to the type of influence that something has on situations, people, orthings as the light of that situation, person, or thing.
[written]
...the harsh light of reality.
11. plural noun [prep poss N]
You say that something is done or is acceptable according to someone's lights when you mean that it is done or is acceptable according to their own ideas and standards.
[formal]
By his own lights, obeying orders is what a soldier is meant to do.
12. singular noun [usu Nin n]
If there is a light in someone's eyes, there is an expression in their eyes that shows you the mood they are in or what they are thinking about.
[literary]
I remembered the curious expectant light in his eyes.
13. See also bright lights, lighter, lighting, night light, pilot light, red light
14.
See come to light/bring sth to light
15.
See light dawns on sb
16.
See first light
17.
See give sb a green light
18.
See in the light of sth
19.
See out like a light
20.
See to see the light of day/see the light
21.
See to see the light of day
22.
See to see the light
23.
See set light to sth
24.
See to shed light on something
25.
See light at the end of the tunnel
26. all sweetness and light
Phrasal verbs:
See light on
See light up
See light upon
More Synonyms of light
light not great in weight, amount, or intensity
(laɪt)
Word forms: comparative lighter, superlative lightest
1. adjective
Something that is light does not weigh very much, or weighs less than you would expect it to.
Modern tennis rackets are now apparently 20 per cent lighter.
...weight training with light weights.
Try to wear light, loose clothes.
Synonyms: insubstantial, thin, delicate, lightweight More Synonyms of light
lightnessuncountable noun
The toughness, lightness, strength, and elasticity of whalebone gave it a wide varietyof uses. [+ of]
2. adjective
Something that is light is not very great in amount, degree, or intensity.
It's a Sunday like any other with the usual light traffic in the city.
Trading was very light ahead of yesterday's auction.
...a light breeze.
Synonyms: weak, soft, gentle, moderate More Synonyms of light
lightlyadverb [usually ADVERB -ed, oft ADVERB after verb]
Put the onions in the pan and cook until lightly browned.
...the small and lightly armed U.N. contingent.
Synonyms: moderately, thinly, slightly, sparsely More Synonyms of light
3. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun]
Light equipment and machines are small and easily moved, especially because they are not heavy.
...a convoy of light armoured vehicles.
They used light machine guns and AK forty-sevens.
4. graded adjective
Soil that is light is easy to dig, because it has a loose texture and is not sticky or solid.
Coriander needs a light soil and a sheltered, sunny position.
5. adjective
Something that is light is very pale in colour.
The walls are light in colour and covered in paper. [+ in]
He is light haired with gray eyes.
Synonyms: pale, fair, faded, blonde More Synonyms of light
Light is also a combining form.
We know he has a light green van.
...a light blue box.
6. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun]
A light sleep is one that is easily disturbed and in which you are often aware of the things around you. If you are a light sleeper, you are easily woken when you are asleep.
She had drifted into a light sleep.
She was usually a light sleeper.
lightlyadverb [ADVERB after verb]
He was dozing lightly in his chair.
Synonyms: moderately, thinly, slightly, sparsely More Synonyms of light
7. adjective
A light sound, for example someone's voice, is pleasantly quiet.
The voice was sweet and light.
8. adjective
A light meal consists of a small amount of food, or of food that is easy to digest.
...a light, healthy lunch.
There is also a café for light refreshment.
lightlyadverb [ADVERB after verb]
She found it impossible to eat lightly.
Synonyms: moderately, thinly, slightly, sparsely More Synonyms of light
9. graded adjective
Food that is light has a delicate flavour and is easy to digest.
Berti's clear tomato soup is deliciously light.
Bake salmon in foil or poach in a light stock for 8-10 minutes.
...light table wines.
10. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
Light work does not involve much physical effort.
He was on the training field for some light work yesterday.
Synonyms: undemanding, easy, simple, moderate More Synonyms of light
11. adjective
If you describe the result of an action or a punishment as light, you mean that it is less serious or severe than you expected.
She confessed her astonishment at her light sentence when her father visited herat the jail.
Synonyms: insignificant, small, minute, tiny More Synonyms of light
lightlyadverb [ADVERB after verb]
One of the accused got off lightly in exchange for pleading guilty to withholdinginformation from Congress.
Synonyms: moderately, thinly, slightly, sparsely More Synonyms of light
12. adjective
Movements and actions that are light are graceful or gentle and are done with very little force or effort.
Use a light touch when applying cream or make-up.
There was a light knock at the door.
lightlyadverb [ADVERB with verb]
He kissed her lightly on the mouth.
Knead the dough very lightly.
Synonyms: moderately, thinly, slightly, sparsely More Synonyms of light
Synonyms: gently, softly, slightly, faintly More Synonyms of light
lightnessuncountable noun
She danced with a grace and lightness that were breathtaking.
13. See also lighter
light unimportant or not serious
(laɪt)
Word forms: comparative lighter, superlative lightest
1. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
If you describe things such as books, music, and films as light, you mean that they entertain you without making you think very deeply.
He doesn't like me reading light novels.
...light classical music.
...a light entertainment programme.
Synonyms: light-hearted, pleasing, funny, entertaining More Synonyms of light
2. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
If you say something in a light way, you sound as if you think that something is not important or serious.
Talk to him in a friendly, light way about the relationship.
Let's finish on a lighter note.
Synonyms: carefree, happy, bright, lively More Synonyms of light
lightlyadverb [ADVERB after verb]
'Once a detective, always a detective,' he said lightly.
Synonyms: moderately, thinly, slightly, sparsely More Synonyms of light
Synonyms: carelessly, indifferently, breezily, thoughtlessly More Synonyms of light
lightnessuncountable noun
'I'm not an authority on them,' Jessica said with forced lightness.
3. adjective
If you say that something is not a light matter, you mean that it should be treated or considered as being important and serious.
It can be no light matter for the Home Office that so many young prisoners shouldhave wanted to kill or injure themselves.
lightlyadverb [ADVERB with verb]
His allegations cannot be lightly dismissed.
Synonyms: moderately, thinly, slightly, sparsely More Synonyms of light
Synonyms: easily, simply, readily, effortlessly More Synonyms of light
4.
See make light of sth
5. See also lighter
6. to make light work of
light in British English1
(laɪt)
noun
1.
the medium of illumination that makes sight possible
2. Also called: visible radiation
electromagnetic radiation that is capable of causing a visual sensation and has wavelengths from about 380 to about 780 nanometres
3. (not in technical usage)
electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength outside this range, esp ultraviolet radiation
ultraviolet light
4.
the sensation experienced when electromagnetic radiation within the visible spectrum falls on the retina of the eye
▶ Related prefix: photo-
5.
anything that illuminates, such as a lamp or candle
6. traffic light
7.
a particular quality or type of light
a good light for reading
8.
a.
illumination from the sun during the day; daylight
b.
the time this appears; daybreak; dawn
9.
anything that allows the entrance of light, such as a window or compartment of a window
10.
the condition of being visible or known (esp in the phrases bringorcome to light)
11.
an aspect or view
he saw it in a different light
12.
mental understanding or spiritual insight
13.
a person considered to be an authority or leader
14.
brightness of countenance, esp a sparkle in the eyes
15.
a.
the act of igniting or kindling something, such as a cigarette
b.
something that ignites or kindles, esp in a specified manner, such as a spark or flame
c.
something used for igniting or kindling, such as a match
16. lighthouse
17.
a.
the effect of illumination on objects or scenes, as created in a picture
b.
an area of brightness in a picture, as opposed to shade
18. a poetic or archaic word for eyesight
19.
the answer to a clue in a crossword
20. in light of
21. light at the end of the tunnel
22. out like a light
23. see the light
24. see the light
25. shed light on
26. stand in a person's light
27. strike a light
adjective
28.
full of light; well-lighted
29.
(of a colour) reflecting or transmitting a large amount of light
light yellow
Compare medium (sense 2), dark (sense 2)
30. phonetics
relating to or denoting an (l) pronounced with front vowel resonance; clear
the French "l" is much lighter than that of English
dark (sense 9)
verbWord forms: lights, lighting, lighted or lit (lɪt)
31.
to ignite or cause to ignite
32. (often foll by up)
to illuminate or cause to illuminate
33.
to make or become cheerful or animated
34. (transitive)
to guide or lead by light
Derived forms
lightish (ˈlightish)
adjective
lightless (ˈlightless)
adjective
Word origin
Old English lēoht; related to Old High German lioht, Gothic liuhath, Latin lux
light in British English2
(laɪt)
adjective
1.
not heavy; weighing relatively little
2.
having relatively low density
magnesium is a light metal
3.
lacking sufficient weight; not agreeing with standard or official weights
4.
not great in degree, intensity, or number
light rain
a light eater
5.
without burdens, difficulties, or problems; easily borne or done
a light heart
light work
6.
graceful, agile, or deft
light fingers
7.
not bulky or clumsy
8.
not serious or profound; entertaining
light verse
9.
without importance or consequence; insignificant
no light matter
10.
frivolous or capricious
11.
loose in morals
12.
dizzy or unclear
a light head
13.
(of bread, cake, etc) spongy or well leavened
14.
easily digested
a light meal
15.
relatively low in alcoholic content
a light wine
16.
(of a soil) having a crumbly texture
17. (of a vessel, lorry, etc)
a.
designed to carry light loads
b.
not loaded
18.
carrying light arms or equipment
light infantry
19.
(of an industry) engaged in the production of small consumer goods using light machinery
Compare heavy (sense 10)
20. aeronautics
(of an aircraft) having a maximum take-off weight less than 5670 kilograms (12 500 pounds)
21. chemistry
(of an oil fraction obtained from coal tar) having a boiling range between about 100° and 210°C
22.
(of a railway) having a narrow gauge, or in some cases a standard gauge with speed or load restrictions not applied to a main line
23. bridge
a.
(of a bid) made on insufficient values
b.
(of a player) having failed to take sufficient tricks to make his or her contract
24. phonetics, prosody
(of a syllable, vowel, etc) unaccented or weakly stressed; short
Compare heavy (sense 13), See also light1 (sense 30)
25. phonetics
the least of three levels of stress in an utterance, in such languages as English
26. light on
27. make light of
adverb
28.
a less common word for lightly
29.
with little equipment, baggage, etc
to travel light
verbWord forms: lights, lighting, lighted or lit (lɪt)(intransitive)
30.
(esp of birds) to settle or land after flight
31.
to get down from a horse, vehicle, etc
32. (foll byon or upon)
to come upon unexpectedly
33.
to strike or fall on
the choice lighted on me
Derived forms
lightish (ˈlightish)
adjective
lightly (ˈlightly)
adverb
lightness (ˈlightness)
noun
Word origin
Old English lēoht; related to Dutch licht, Gothic leihts
Light in British English
(laɪt)
noun
1.
God regarded as a source of illuminating grace and strength
2. Quakerism short for Inner Light
light in American English1
(laɪt)
noun
1.
a.
the form of electromagnetic radiation that acts upon the retina of the eye, optic nerve, etc., making sight possible: this energy is transmitted in a vacuum at a velocity of 299,792,458 meters per second (c. 186,000 miles per second)
b.
a form of radiant energy similar to this, but not acting on the normal retina, as ultraviolet and infrared radiation
2.
the rate of flow of light radiation with respect to the sense of sight: it is measuredin lumens
3.
the sensation that light stimulates in the organs of sight
4.
brightness; illumination, often of a specified kind
the dim light of a candle
5.
a source of light, as the sun, a lamp, a light bulb, etc.
6.
traffic light
7.
the light from the sun; daylight or dawn
8.
a thing by means of which something can be started burning
a light for a cigar
9.
the means by which light is let in; window or windowpane
10.
mental illumination; knowledge or information; enlightenment
to shed light on the past
11.
spiritual inspiration
12.
public knowledge or view
to bring new facts to light
13.
the way in which something is seen; aspect
presented in a favorable light
14.
facial expression showing a mental or emotional state
a light of recognition in his eyes
15.
a person whose brilliant record makes him or her an example for others; outstanding figure
one of the shining lights of the school
16.
a.
the quality suggesting light created in a painting, drawing, etc., esp. in certain areas
b.
such an area
adjective
17.
having light; not dark; bright
18.
pale in color; whitish; fair
adverb
19.
not brightly; in a pale way
a light blue color
verb transitiveWord forms: ˈlighted or lit, ˈlighting
20.
to set on fire; ignite
to light a bonfire
21.
to cause to give off light
to light a lamp
22.
to give light to; furnish with light; illuminate
lamps light the streets
23.
to brighten; animate
24.
to show the way to by giving light
a beacon lights the ships to harbor
verb intransitive
25.
to catch fire
the fuse lighted at once
26.
to be lighted; brighten
usually with up
Idioms:
according to one's lights
in the light of
light up
see the light (of day)
stand in one's own light
strike a light
Word origin
ME liht < OE lēoht, akin to Ger licht < IE base *leuk-, to shine, bright > Gr leukos, white, L lux & lumen, light, lucere, to shine, luna, moon, Welsh llug, gleam
light in American English2
(laɪt)
adjective
1.
having little weight; not heavy
2.
having little weight for its size; of low specific gravity
3.
below the usual or defined weight
a light coin
4.
less than usual or normal in amount, extent, intensity, force, etc.
; specif.,
a.
striking or making contact with little force or impact
a light blow
b.
of less than the usual quantity or density
a light vote, a light rain
c.
not thick, coarse, or massive; delicate and graceful in structure
light tracery
d.
not violent or intense; mild
a light wind
e.
soft, muted, or muffled
a light sound
f.
not prolonged or intense
light applause
g.
not deep; easily disturbed
a light sleep
5.
of little importance; not serious or profound
light conversation
6.
easy to bear; not burdensome
a light tax
7.
easy to do; not difficult
light housekeeping
8.
not burdened with grief or sorrow; happy; buoyant
light spirits
9.
of a flighty nature; frivolous; capricious
10.
loose in morals; wanton
11.
dizzy; giddy
12.
of an amusing or nonserious nature
light reading
13.
containing little alcohol
light wine
14.
containing fewer calories than others of its kind
light beer
15.
characterized by qualities suggestive of little weight; not dense, hard, full, etc.
; specif.,
a.
not as full as usual; moderate
a light meal
b.
easy to digest
c.
well leavened; soft and spongy
a light cake
d.
loose in consistency; easily crumbled; porous
light sand
16.
moving with ease and nimbleness
light on one's feet
17.
able to carry little weight or cargo
a light vehicle
18.
unstressed or slightly stressed
said of a syllable in phonetics, prosody, etc.
19.
designating or of an industry equipped with relatively light machinery and producingrelatively small products
20.
designating, of, or equipped with weapons, armor, ships, etc. of a relatively smallsize or light weight
21. Informal
a.
lacking personnel; short-handed
b.
owing (a specified sum) to the pot in poker
light fifty cents
adverb
22.
lightly
23.
with little luggage, cargo, etc.
to travel light
verb intransitiveWord forms: ˈlighted or lit, ˈlighting
24. Dialectal
to get down from a horse or vehicle; dismount; alight
25.
to come to rest after traveling through the air
ducks lighting on the pond
26.
to come or happen (on or upon) by chance
27.
to fall or strike suddenly, as a blow
Idioms:
light in the head
light into
light out
make light of
Derived forms
lightish (ˈlightish)
adjective
Word origin
ME < OE lēoht, akin to Ger leicht, Du licht < IE *lengwhto- < base *legwh-, light in movement and weight > L levis, Gr elaphros
light in Automotive Engineering
(laɪt)
Word forms: (regular plural) lights
noun
(Automotive engineering: Vehicle components, Bodywork, controls, and accessories)
A light is a window in a passenger vehicle.
The car is a six-light saloon in black with gray trim.
As well as referring to headlights, the word light can also mean a window or part of a window divided by a vertical support.
They preferred the simplicity of the two-light body styling.
light in Chemical Engineering
(laɪt)
Word forms: (regular plural) lights
noun
(Chemical Engineering: Distillation)
A light is a component which has a lower boiling temperature in a distillation process.
The propylene oxide is further purified by removal of lights and heavies via distillation.
The vinyl chloride is purified by fractional distillation, and the proportion oflights and heavies is strictly controlled.
A light is a component which has a lower boiling temperature in a distillation process.
heavy
More idioms containing
light
light the fuse
light a fire under someone
hide your light under a bushel
see the light of day
see the light
out like a light
light dawns
the light at the end of the tunnel
light as a feather
a leading light
in the cold light of day
be given the green light
light the blue touch paper
COBUILD Collocations
light
bad light
favourable light
morning light
natural light
positive light
Examples of 'light' in a sentence
light
She turned her head, ignoring the pain the movement caused as the square of bright light intruded.
Jennifer Fallon TREASON KEEP (2001)
There was no street light here; the closest was at least thirty or forty metres up the street.
Jon Cleary YESTERDAY'S SHADOW (2001)
He was dressed in golden armour that glittered in the dull afternoon light.
Jennifer Fallon TREASON KEEP (2001)
Her face was clearly visible in the light from the open van door.
Lisa Scottoline ROUGH JUSTICE (2001)
Quotations
And God said, Let there be light; and there was lightBible: Genesis
In other languages
light
British English: light /laɪt/ ADJECTIVE
weighing little Something that is light is not heavy.
The chair is quite light so we can move it if we want to.
American English: light not heavy
Arabic: خَفِيفٌ
Brazilian Portuguese: leve
Chinese: 轻的
Croatian: lagan
Czech: lehký
Danish: let
Dutch: licht niet zwaar
European Spanish: ligero
Finnish: kevyt
French: léger
German: leicht Gewicht
Greek: ελαφρύς
Italian: leggero
Japanese: 軽い not heavy
Korean: 가벼운
Norwegian: lett
Polish: lekki
European Portuguese: leve
Romanian: ușor
Russian: легкий
Latin American Spanish: ligero
Swedish: lätt inte tung
Thai: เบา
Turkish: hafif
Ukrainian: легкий
Vietnamese: nhẹ
British English: light /laɪt/ ADJECTIVE
bright If a place is light, it is bright because of the sun or lamps.
It gets light at about 6 in the morning.
American English: light not dark
Arabic: مُضِيءٌ
Brazilian Portuguese: claro
Chinese: 明亮的
Croatian: svijetao
Czech: světlý
Danish: lys ikke mørk
Dutch: licht niet donker
European Spanish: claro
Finnish: valoisa
French: clair contraire de sombre
German: hell
Greek: φωτεινός
Italian: chiaro
Japanese: 明るい not dark
Korean: 밝은
Norwegian: lys
Polish: jasny nie ciemny
European Portuguese: claro
Romanian: luminat
Russian: светлый
Latin American Spanish: claro no subido de tinte
Swedish: ljus
Thai: สว่าง
Turkish: açık renk
Ukrainian: світлий
Vietnamese: sáng màu
British English: light /laɪt/ NOUN
sunLight is the bright energy that comes from the sun, that lets you see things.
A little light comes into the room through the thin curtains.
American English: light
Arabic: ضَوْءٌ
Brazilian Portuguese: luz
Chinese: 光亮
Croatian: svjetlo
Czech: světlo
Danish: lys belysning
Dutch: licht
European Spanish: luz
Finnish: valo
French: lumière
German: Licht
Greek: φως
Italian: luce
Japanese: 光
Korean: 빛
Norwegian: lys
Polish: światło
European Portuguese: luz
Romanian: lumină
Russian: свет
Latin American Spanish: luz
Swedish: ljus
Thai: แสงสว่าง
Turkish: ışık
Ukrainian: світло
Vietnamese: ánh sáng
British English: light /laɪt/ VERB
When you light a fire, it starts burning.
We used a whole box of matches to light the fire.
American English: light
Arabic: يُضِيئُ
Brazilian Portuguese: acender
Chinese: 点燃
Croatian: upaliti
Czech: zapálit
Danish: oplyse
Dutch: ontbranden
European Spanish: iluminar
Finnish: valaista
French: allumer
German: beleuchten
Greek: φωτίζω
Italian: illuminare
Japanese: ともす
Korean: 불을 붙이다
Norwegian: lyse
Polish: zapalić
European Portuguese: iluminar
Romanian: a aprinde
Russian: зажигать
Latin American Spanish: encender
Swedish: tända
Thai: จุดไฟ
Turkish: yakmak ışık
Ukrainian: запалювати
Vietnamese: thắp sáng
British English: light /laɪt/ NOUN
lamp A light is something, like a lamp, that allows you to see.
There was only one small light in the room.
American English: light
Arabic: ضَوْء
Brazilian Portuguese: luz
Chinese: 光源
Croatian: svjetlo
Czech: světlolampa
Danish: lys
Dutch: lamp
European Spanish: luz
Finnish: valo
French: lampe
German: Licht
Greek: φως
Italian: luce
Japanese: 光
Korean: 빛
Norwegian: lys
Polish: lampka
European Portuguese: luz
Romanian: lumină
Russian: светильник
Latin American Spanish: luz
Swedish: lyse
Thai: แสง
Turkish: ışık
Ukrainian: джерело світла
Vietnamese: ánh sáng
British English: light /laɪt/ ADJECTIVE
pale A light colour is pale.
His shirt was light blue.
American English: light
Arabic: فَاتِـح
Brazilian Portuguese: claro
Chinese: 淡的
Croatian: svijetlao
Czech: světlý
Danish: lyse-
Dutch: licht
European Spanish: claro
Finnish: vaalea
French: claircouleur
German: hell
Greek: απαλός
Italian: chiaro
Japanese: 淡い
Korean: 밝은
Norwegian: lys
Polish: jasny
European Portuguese: claro
Romanian: deschisla culoare
Russian: светлый
Latin American Spanish: claro
Swedish: ljus
Thai: ซีด
Turkish: açık
Ukrainian: світлий
Vietnamese: nhạt
Chinese translation of 'light'
light
(laɪt)
Word forms:ptpplit
n
(u) (from sun, moon, lamp, fire) 光 (guāng)
(c) (Elec, Aut) 灯(燈) (dēng) (盏, zhǎn)
(s) (for cigarette) 打火机(機) (dǎhuǒjī) (个(個), gè)
vt
(= set alight)[candle, fire, cigarette]点(點)燃 (diǎnrán)
[room]照亮 (zhàoliàng)
adj
(= pale)[colour]淡的 (dàn de)
(= bright)[building, room]明亮的 (míngliàng de)
(= not dark)[evening, morning]亮的 (liàng de)
(= not heavy)[object]轻(輕)的 (qīng de)
(= not intensive)[rain, traffic, sleep]小量的 (xiǎoliàng de)