the former name (1521–1668) of the Mariana Islands
Mariana Islands in British English
(ˌmærɪˈɑːnə)
plural noun
a chain of volcanic and coral islands in the W Pacific, east of the Philippines and north of New Guinea: divided politically into Guam (a US unincorporated territory) and the islands north of Guam constituting the Northern Mariana Islands (a US commonwealth territory). Area: 1018 sq km (393 sq miles)