preceding paragraph ⇒ 请见上文。 Qǐng jiàn shàngwén. → Please see above.

( 指文章 ) ⇒ 一看下文他才知道是怎么回事。 Yī kàn xiàwén tā cái zhīdào shì zěnme huí shì. → As soon as he read what followed, he understood what had happened.

Chinese ⇒ 学中文 xué Zhōngwén → study Chinese

write an essay ( pt wrote ) , pp written

official document

( 文言文 ) classical prose

foreign language

astronomy ⇒ 天文望远镜 tiānwén wàngyuǎnjìng → astronomical telescope

German language

existing writing ⇒ 他抄袭成文。 Tā chāoxí chéngwén. → He is copying existing works.

prose

( 公文 ) official document

scholar

( 公文 ) document ⇒ 这是一份机密文件。 Zhè shì yī fèn jīmì wénjiàn. → This is a classified document.

( 体裁 ) genre

stationery

diploma

( 精神财富 ) culture ⇒ 他对中国茶文化很有研究。 Tā duì Zhōngguó chá wénhuà hěn yǒu yánjiū. → He had researched Chinese tea culture in great detail. ⇒ 他们的文化生活很丰富。 Tāmen de wénhuà shēnghuó hěn fēngfù. → They have a rich cultural life.

literary circles pl

recreation

( 指符号 ) script

literature

literary talent

abstract ⇒ 她对读过的文章做了文摘。 Tā duì dúguo de wénzhāng zuòle wénzhāi. → She made abstracts of the articles she read.

culture and education

civilization

( 版本 ) version

reserved

( 语法 ) grammar

gentle heat

cultural relic

document

( 无知的人 ) illiterate

humanities pl

( 著作 ) essay

style ⇒ 他的文笔很好。 Tā de wénbǐ hěn hǎo. → He has an excellent writing style.

( 文学艺术 ) art and literature

great writer

( 指文艺 ) literary talent

refined

collected works pl

gentle

( 指风气 ) atmosphere

gentle

written document ⇒ 教育部明文规定,一定要减轻学生负担。 Jiàoyùbù míngwén guīdìng, yīdìng yào jiǎnqīng xuésheng fùdān. → The Education Department has stipulated in writing that the burden on students must be reduced.

article

text

braille

eulogy

English