Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense swamps, present participle swamping, past tense, past participle swamped
1. variable noun
A swamp is an area of very wet land with wild plants growing in it.
Synonyms: bog, marsh, quagmire, moss [Scottish, Northern England, dialect] More Synonyms of swamp
2. verb
If something swamps a place or object, it fills it with water.
A rogue wave swamped the boat. [VERB noun]
The Ventura river burst its banks, swamping a mobile home park. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: flood, engulf, submerge, inundate More Synonyms of swamp
3. verb [usually passive]
If you are swamped by things or people, you have more of them than you can deal with.
He is swamped with work. [beVERB-ed]
The railway station was swamped with thousands of families trying to flee the city. [beVERB-ed]
More Synonyms of swamp
swamp in British English
(swɒmp)
noun
1.
a.
permanently waterlogged ground that is usually overgrown and sometimes partly forested
Compare marsh
b.
(as modifier)
swamp fever
verb
2.
to drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged
3. nautical
to cause (a boat) to sink or fill with water or (of a boat) to sink or fill with water
4.
to overburden or overwhelm or be overburdened or overwhelmed, as by excess work or great numbers
we have been swamped with applications
5.
to sink or stick or cause to sink or stick in or as if in a swamp
6. (transitive)
to render helpless
Derived forms
swampish (ˈswampish)
adjective
swampless (ˈswampless)
adjective
swampy (ˈswampy)
adjective
Word origin
C17: probably from Middle Dutch somp; compare Middle High German sumpf, Old Norse svöppr sponge, Greek somphos spongy
swamp in American English
(swɑmp; swɔmp)
noun
1.
a piece of wet, spongy land that is permanently or periodically covered with water, characterized by growthsof shrubs and trees; marsh; bog
adjective
2.
of or native to a swamp
verb transitive
3.
to plunge or sink in a swamp, deep water, etc.
4.
to flood or submerge with or as with water
5.
to overcome or overwhelm; ruin
swamped by debts
6.
to sink (a boat) by filling with water
7. US
to make (a path) or clear (an area) by removing underbrush and slash, as in logging
verb intransitive
8.
to become swamped; sink in or as in a swamp
Derived forms
swampish (ˈswampish)
adjective
Word origin
< dial. var. (or LowG cognate) of ME sompe, akin to MLowG swamp, Goth & OE swamm, fungus, mushroom < IE base *swomb(h)os, spongy, porous > Gr somphos, spongy
Examples of 'swamp' in a sentence
swamp
The stadium itself is built in a valley on swamp ground.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
So many people had swamped what limited transport we had and a shuttle service was in operation.
Stewart, Bob (Lt-Col) Broken Lives (1993)
Within minutes the place was swamped with armed police who shouted at me to get back inside.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
Behind the lagoons and swamps of the coastal belt is an area of thick forest.
Jilbert, John Geography Basic Facts (1983)
But yesterday the university was swamped with angry calls amid a massive campaign for him to be kicked out.
The Sun (2009)
Organisers are expecting around 20,000 people to swamp the park.
The Sun (2012)
Another man died after a tanker was swamped by a wave in the Channel.
The Sun (2012)
I remember when this place was just swamp.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
My husband has since told me that he's been swamped at work and had a lot on his mind.
The Sun (2006)
The company's helpline was swamped with calls as commuters and family members tried to find out details of the incident.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
Waves swamped towns and villages in East Anglia.
The Sun (2013)
I swamp people, and that's very difficult for somebody else to take all the time.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Luckily we've been through so many swamps and rivers and I think they are far more scared of us than we are of them.
The Sun (2010)
In other languages
swamp
British English: swamp /swɒmp/ NOUN
A swamp is an area of wet land with wild plants growing in it.
I spent one night by a swamp listening to frogs.
American English: swamp
Arabic: مُسْتَنْقَع
Brazilian Portuguese: pântano
Chinese: 沼泽
Croatian: močvara
Czech: bažina
Danish: sump
Dutch: moeras
European Spanish: ciénaga
Finnish: suo
French: marais
German: Sumpf
Greek: τέλμα
Italian: palude
Japanese: 沼地
Korean: 습지
Norwegian: myr
Polish: bagno
European Portuguese: pântano
Romanian: mlaștină
Russian: болото
Latin American Spanish: ciénaga
Swedish: träsk
Thai: หนองน้ำ
Turkish: bataklık
Ukrainian: болото
Vietnamese: đầm lầy
British English: swamp VERB
If something swamps a place or object, it fills it with water.
A rogue wave swamped the boat.
American English: swamp
Brazilian Portuguese: atolar
Chinese: 淹没
European Spanish: inundar
French: submerger
German: überschwemmen
Italian: inondare
Japanese: 水浸しにする
Korean: 침수시키다
European Portuguese: atolar
Latin American Spanish: inundar
All related terms of 'swamp'
swamp gas
→ marsh gas
swamp barge
A swamp barge is a vessel used for offshore drilling in very shallow water, which is towed out and then rests on the bottom.
swamp blues
a style of slow blues originating in Louisiana
swamp boat
a shallow-draught boat powered by an æroplane engine mounted on a raised structure for use in swamps
swamp buggy
(esp in the US and Canada) a light aerofoil conveyance for use in regions with swamps , lakes, etc
swamp fever
a viral disease of horses characterized by recurring fever, staggering gait , and general debility
Dismal Swamp
a coastal marshland in SE Virginia and NE North Carolina : partly reclaimed . Area: about 1940 sq km (750 sq miles). Area before reclamation : 5200 sq km (2000 sq miles)
swamp cypress
a North American deciduous coniferous tree, Taxodium distichum, that grows in swamps and sends up aerial roots from its base
mangrove swamp
a woodland or shrubland habitat where mangroves tend to grow
Okefenokee Swamp
a swamp in the US, in SE Georgia and N Florida : protected flora and fauna . Area: 1554 sq km (600 sq miles)
red maple
a tall E North American maple ( Acer rubrum ) that has reddish twigs , leaves that turn scarlet in the fall, and wood used for furniture
bald cypress
a North American deciduous coniferous tree, Taxodium distichum, that grows in swamps and sends up aerial roots from its base
Okavango Basin
a river in SW central Africa, rising in central Angola and flowing southeast , then east as part of the border between Angola and Namibia , then southeast across the Caprivi Strip into Botswana to form a great marsh known as the Okavango Basin , Delta or Swamp . Length: about 1600 km (1000 miles)
Chinese translation of 'swamp'
swamp
(swɔmp)
n(c/u)
沼泽(澤) (zhǎozé) (片, piàn)
vt
(= flood) 浸没(沒) (jìnmò)
to be swamped with sth某物多得难(難)以招架 (mǒuwù duō de nányǐ zhāojià)
(noun)
Definition
an area of permanently waterlogged land
Much of the land is desert or swamp.
Synonyms
bog
We walked steadily across moor and bog.
marsh
a recently reclaimed saltwater marsh
quagmire
Overnight rain had turned the grass airstrip into a quagmire.
moss (Scottish, NorthernEngland, dialect)
slough
fen
Peat is growing in the fen.
mire
Be careful not to get stuck in the mire.
morass
a morass of gooey mud
everglade(s) (US)
pakihi (New Zealand)
muskeg (Canadian)
1 (verb)
Definition
to cause (a boat) to sink or fill with water
The river burst its banks, swamping a mobile home park.
Synonyms
flood
The house was flooded.
engulf
The flat was engulfed in flames.
submerge
The river burst its banks, submerging an entire village.
inundate
Their neighbourhood is being inundated by the rising waters.
deluge
Torrential rain deluged the capital.
2 (verb)
Definition
to overwhelm (a person or place) with more than can be dealt with or accommodated
We swamp them with praise, make them think that they are important.
Synonyms
overload
overwhelm
The small Pacific island could be overwhelmed by rising sea levels.
inundate
besiege
The main part of the army moved to besiege the town.
beset
snow under
3 (verb)
Definition
to cause (a boat) to sink or fill with water
Synonyms
flood
upset
sink
The boat was beginning to sink fast.
overwhelm
engulf
submerge
drench
They turned fire hoses on the people and drenched them.
inundate
swallow up
capsize
wash over
waterlog
Additional synonyms
in the sense of besiege
Definition
to hem in
The main part of the army moved to besiege the town.
Synonyms
surround,
confine,
enclose,
blockade,
encompass,
beset,
encircle,
close in on,
hem in,
shut in,
lay siege to,
hedge in,
environ,
beleaguer,
invest (rare)
in the sense of deluge
Definition
to flood
Torrential rain deluged the capital.
Synonyms
flood,
drown,
swamp,
submerge,
soak,
drench,
inundate,
douse
in the sense of drench
Definition
to make completely wet
They turned fire hoses on the people and drenched them.
Synonyms
soak,
flood,
wet,
duck,
drown,
steep,
swamp,
saturate,
inundate,
souse,
imbrue
Synonyms of 'swamp'
swamp
Explore 'swamp' in the dictionary
Additional synonyms
in the sense of engulf
Definition
to immerse, plunge, or swallow up
The flat was engulfed in flames.
Synonyms
immerse,
bury,
flood (out),
plunge,
consume,
drown,
swamp,
encompass,
submerge,
overrun,
inundate,
deluge,
envelop,
swallow up
in the sense of fen
Definition
low-lying flat marshy land
Peat is growing in the fen.
Synonyms
marsh,
moss (Scottish),
swamp,
bog,
slough,
quagmire,
holm (dialect),
morass,
pakihi (New Zealand),
muskeg (Canadian)
in the sense of inundate
Definition
to cover completely with water
Their neighbourhood is being inundated by the rising waters.
Synonyms
flood,
engulf,
submerge,
drown,
overflow,
immerse,
deluge
in the sense of marsh
Definition
low poorly drained land that is wet, muddy, and sometimes flooded
a recently reclaimed saltwater marsh
Synonyms
swamp,
moss (Scottish, NorthernEngland, dialect),
bog,
slough,
fen,
quagmire,
morass,
muskeg (Canadian)
in the sense of mire
Definition
a boggy or marshy area
Be careful not to get stuck in the mire.
Synonyms
swamp,
marsh,
bog,
fen,
quagmire,
morass,
wetland,
pakihi (New Zealand),
muskeg (Canadian)
in the sense of morass
Definition
a tract of swampy low-lying land
a morass of gooey mud
Synonyms
marsh,
swamp,
bog,
slough,
fen,
moss (Scottish, NorthernEngland, dialect),
quagmire,
marshland,
muskeg (Canadian)
in the sense of muskeg
Definition
an area of undrained boggy land
Synonyms
swamp,
bog,
marsh,
quagmire,
moss (Scottish, NorthernEngland, dialect),
slough,
fen,
mire,
morass,
everglade(s) (US),
pakihi (New Zealand)
in the sense of overwhelm
The small Pacific island could be overwhelmed by rising sea levels.
Synonyms
swamp,
bury,
flood,
crush,
engulf,
submerge,
beset,
inundate,
deluge,
snow under
in the sense of quagmire
Definition
a soft wet area of land that gives way under the feet
Overnight rain had turned the grass airstrip into a quagmire.
Synonyms
bog,
marsh,
swamp,
slough,
fen,
mire,
morass,
quicksand,
muskeg (Canadian)
in the sense of sink
Definition
to submerge (in liquid)
The boat was beginning to sink fast.
Synonyms
go down,
founder,
go under,
submerge,
capsize
Additional synonyms
in the sense of submerge
The river burst its banks, submerging an entire village.