单词 | jaculate |
释义 | jaculate in British English (ˈdʒækjʊˌleɪt) verb (transitive) to hurl or throw (a dart, etc) jaculate in American English (ˈdʒækjəˌleit) transitive verbWord forms: -lated, -lating to throw or hurl (a dart, javelin, etc.) Derived forms jaculation noun jaculator noun jaculatory (ˈdʒækjələˌtɔri, -ˌtouri) adjective Word origin [1615–25; ‹ L jaculātus (ptp. of jaculāre to throw the javelin), equiv. to jacul(um) javelin (n. use of neut. of jaculus used for hurling, equiv. to jac- hurl + -ulus adj. suffix) + -ātus -ate1]This word is first recorded in the period 1615–25. Other words that entered Englishat around the same time include: deposit, discount, foliation, oral, palette-ate is a suffix occurring in loanwords from Latin, its English distribution parallelingthat of Latin. The form originated as a suffix added to a- stem verbs to form adjectives (separate). The resulting form could also be used independently as a noun (advocate) and came to be used as a stem on which a verb could be formed (separate; advocate; agitate). In English the use as a verbal suffix has been extended to stems of non-Latin origin(calibrate; acierate) |
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