Participants were invited in pairs and received either placebo or oxytocin intranasally.
Ullrich Wagner, Gerald Echterhoff 2018, 'When Does Oxytocin Affect Human Memory Encoding? The Role of Social Context and IndividualAttachment Style', Frontiers in Human Neurosciencehttps://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00349/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The seasonal vaccines used are either inactivated, currently administered parenterally, or live-attenuated given intranasally.
Tina Falkeborn, Andreas Bråve, Marie Larsson, Britt Åkerlind, Ulf Schröder, JormaHinkula 2013, 'Endocine™, N3OA and N3OASq; Three Mucosal Adjuvants That Enhance the Immune Responseto Nasal Influenza Vaccination', PLoS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.0070527. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Our results confirm that intranasally administered oxytocin passes into the blood stream.
Andrea Temesi, Julianna Thuróczy, Lajos Balogh, Ádám Miklósi, Ádám Miklósi 2017, 'Increased Serum and Urinary Oxytocin Concentrations after Nasal Administration inBeagle Dogs', Frontiers in Veterinary Sciencehttp://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2017.00147/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Fourteen normal adults were administered herbal remedy and saline solution intranasally on separate sessions.
Agnes S. Chan, Mei-chun Cheung, Sophia L. Sze, Winnie W. Leung, Dejian Shi 2011, 'An Herbal Nasal Drop Enhanced Frontal and Anterior Cingulate Cortex Activity', Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicinehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep198. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
When amphiphilic and hydrophobic nanoparticles were administered intranasally, they persisted within lung tissue.
Petersen LK, Huntimer L, Walz K, Ramer-Tait A, Wannemuehler MJ, Narasimhan B 2013, 'Combinatorial evaluation of in vivo distribution of polyanhydride particle-based platformsfor vaccine delivery', International Journal of Nanomedicinehttp://www.dovepress.com/combinatorial-evaluation-of-in-vivo-distribution-of-polyanhydride-part-a13389. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Insulin or saline was administered intranasally on two different occasions, at least one week apart.
Sandeep Dhindsa, Rama Chemitiganti, Husam Ghanim, Evangelina Santiago, Adnan Haider,Natalia Chaar, Mary Mok, Alexis McKee, Paresh Dandona 2018, 'Intranasal Insulin Administration Does Not Affect LH Concentrations in Men with Diabetes',International Journal of Endocrinologyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6170154. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
So the current study was planned to find out the efficacy of midazolam intranasally.
Pradipta Bhakta, B R Ghosh, Manjushree Roy, Gouri Mukherjee 2007, 'Evaluation of intranasal midazolam for preanasthetic sedation in paediatric patients',Indian Journal of Anaesthesiahttp://www.ijaweb.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5049;year=2007;volume=51;issue=2;spage=111;epage=111;aulast=Bhakta. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
All nanoparticles rapidly dispersed when delivered intranasally but provided a depot when administered parenterally.
Petersen LK, Huntimer L, Walz K, Ramer-Tait A, Wannemuehler MJ, Narasimhan B 2013, 'Combinatorial evaluation of in vivo distribution of polyanhydride particle-based platformsfor vaccine delivery', International Journal of Nanomedicinehttp://www.dovepress.com/combinatorial-evaluation-of-in-vivo-distribution-of-polyanhydride-part-a13389. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)