Distal interphalangeal joint dislocations are only rarely complex and irreducible.
Ajeesh Sankaran, R Ravindra Bharathi, S Raja Sabapathy 2016, 'Complex dorsal dislocation of the distal interphalangeal joint: Perspectives on management',Indian Journal of Plastic Surgeryhttp://www.ijps.org/article.asp?issn=0970-0358;year=2016;volume=49;issue=3;spage=403;epage=405;aulast=Sankaran. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Conversely, hallux interphalangeal angle decreased by 0.2° per year (p=0.019).
Sangho Chun MD, Soon-Sun Kwon PhD, Kyoung min Lee MD, PhD, Moon Seok Park MD, Ki HyukSung MD, Seungbum Koo PhD, Sung Jin Kim MD, Shin Sangyeop MD, Hyun Choi MD, SeungYeol Lee MD 2017, 'Natural Progression of Radiographic Indices in Juvenile Hallux Valgus Deformity',Foot & Ankle Orthopaedicshttps://doi.org/10.1177/2473011417S000033. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Surface replacement arthroplasty for proximal interphalangeal joint and metacarpophalangeal joints arebecoming popular.
Harvinder Singh, Joseph J Dias 2011, 'Surface replacement arthroplasty of the proximal interphalangeal and metacarpophalangealjoints: The current state', Indian Journal of Plastic Surgeryhttp://www.ijps.org/article.asp?issn=0970-0358;year=2011;volume=44;issue=2;spage=317;epage=326;aulast=Singh. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The proximal interphalangeal mobility loss was less than 15 degrees.
Haitao Tan, Xiang Luo, Keqin Yang, Jianzhong Jiang, Pingou Wei, Jinming Zhao 2014, 'Repair of Minor Tissue Defect in Hand by Transfer of Free Tissue Flap from the Toe',The Archives of Bone & Joint Surgeryhttp://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_2366_950f0a016541e8a49277c0ee2eeb53e0.pdf. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Interphalangeal joints are characteristically involved, but large joints are alsoaffected.
C. Mignogna, G. De Rosa 2011, 'THE HISTOPATHOLOGY OF PSORIASIS', Reumatismohttp://www.reumatismo.org/index.php/reuma/article/view/305. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Thus, toe interphalangeal joint motions may play vital biomechanical roles.
Rui Zhang, Qiaoli Ji, Dianlei Han, Haijin Wan, Xiujuan Li, Gang Luo, Shuliang Xue,Songsong Ma, Mingming Yang, Jianqiao Li 2018, 'Phalangeal joints kinematics in ostrich (Struthio camelus) locomotion on sand', PLOS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.0191986. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Weight-bearing limbs had significantly thinner distal interphalangeal cartilage (p = 0.0001) than non-weight-bearing limbs.
Laurence Evrard, Fabrice Audigié, Lélia Bertoni, Sandrine Jacquet, Jean-Marie Denoix,Valeria Busoni 2019, 'Low field magnetic resonance imaging of the equine distal interphalangeal joint: Comparisonbetween weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing conditions', PLOS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.0211101. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The entire lesion was then removed surgically along with disarticulation at the interphalangeal joint.
Rajesh Verma, Sunita Kakkar, Biju Vasudevan, Vandana Rana, Debdeep Mitra, Shekar Neema 2015, 'A rare case of subungual melanoma', Indian Journal of Dermatologyhttp://www.e-ijd.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5154;year=2015;volume=60;issue=2;spage=188;epage=190;aulast=Verma. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Bilateral involvement of the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints was themost common presentation.
Almoallim H, Abdulaziz S, Fallatah E, Alhazmi H, Meraiani N, Bazuhair T, Mansour M,Tayeb A, Fathaldin O 2017, 'Clinical characteristics and outcomes of cancer patients with post-chemotherapy arthritis:a retrospective case series report', Open Access Rheumatology : Research and Reviewshttps://www.dovepress.com/clinical-characteristics-and-outcomes-of-cancer-patients-with-post-che-peer-reviewed-article-OARRR. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)