of, consisting of, containing, or derived from succinic acid
Word origin
C18: from French succinique, from Latin succinum amber
succinic in American English
(səkˈsɪnɪk)
adjective
1.
pertaining to or obtained from amber
2. Chemistry
of or derived from succinic acid
Word origin
[1780–90; ‹ F succinique ‹ L succin(um), sūcinum amber + F -ique-ic]This word is first recorded in the period 1780–90. Other words that entered Englishat around the same time include: carbon, carton, oxygen, seep, vampire bat-ic is a suffix forming adjectives from other parts of speech, occurring originally inGreek and Latin loanwords (metallic; poetic; archaic; public) and, on this model, used as an adjective-forming suffix with the particular senses“having some characteristics of” (opposed to the simple attributive use of the basenoun) (balletic; sophomoric); “in the style of” (Byronic; Miltonic); “pertaining to a family of peoples or languages” (Finnic; Semitic; Turkic)
Examples of 'succinic' in a sentence
succinic
Only succinic acid resulted in a significant increase in interleukin-8 production by infected macrophages.
Laura S. Graham, Laurie Krass, M. Reza Zariffard, Gregory T. Spear, Paria Mirmonsef 2013, 'Effects of Succinic Acid and Other Microbial Fermentation Products on HIV Expressionin Macrophages', BioResearch Open Accesshttps://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/BIORES.2013.0013. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Enzymes such as succinic dehydrogenase and acid phosphatase were localized.
Karuppanan Arumugasamy, Ramalingam B. Subramanian, Jayant A. Inamdar 2014, 'Structure, ontogeny and histochemistry of cyathial nectaries in Euphorbia heterophyllaL. (Euphorbiaceae)', Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniaehttps://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/1216. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
As a potential intermediary feedstock, succinic acid takes an important place in bulk chemical productions.
Li-Wen Zhu, Cheng-Cheng Wang, Rui-Sang Liu, Hong-Mei Li, Duan-Ji Wan, Ya-Jie Tang 2012, 'Actinobacillus succinogenes ATCC 55618 Fermentation Medium Optimization for the Productionof Succinic Acid by Response Surface Methodology', Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnologyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/626137. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Conventional bio-based succinic acid production involves anaerobic bacterial fermentation of pure sugars.
Jerico Alcantara, Andro Mondala, Logan Hughey, Shaun Shields 2017, 'Direct Succinic Acid Production from Minimally Pretreated Biomass Using SequentialSolid-State and Slurry Fermentation with Mixed Fungal Cultures', Fermentationhttp://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/3/3/30. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Among these were xanthine, 2-hydroxyvaleric acid, succinic acid, stearic acid, and fructose.
Miles Trupp, Hongjie Zhu, William R Wikoff, Rebecca A Baillie, Zhao-Bang Zeng, PeterD Karp, Oliver Fiehn, Ronald M Krauss, Rima Kaddurah-Daouk 2012, 'Metabolomics reveals amino acids contribute to variation in response to simvastatintreatment.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3392268?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Oat hulls elevated the caecal succinic acid concentration only in the unchallenged broilers.
Sarbast K. Kheravii, Robert A. Swick, Mingan Choct, Shu-Biao Wu 2018, 'Effect of oat hulls as a free choice feeding on broiler performance, short chain fattyacids and microflora under a mild necrotic enteritis challenge', Animal Nutritionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405654517301154. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The first part deals with the chemical modification of the cellulose using succinic anhydride.
Gabriela S. Corti, Vagner R. Botaro, Laurent F. Gil, Rossimiriam P. F. Gil 2004, 'Estudo da capacidade de complexação de íons Cu2+ em solução aquosa usando celulosemodificada com anidrido succínico e com poliaminas Study of copper removal from aqueoussolutions using modified celluloses with succinic anhydride and polyamines', Polímeroshttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-14282004000500007. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
For the biosensor, a response to succinic semialdehyde was also identified.
Artavazd Badalyan, Marlen Dierich, Konstanze Stiba, Viola Schwuchow, Silke Leimkühler,Ulla Wollenberger 2014, 'Electrical Wiring of the Aldehyde Oxidoreductase PaoABC with a Polymer ContainingOsmium Redox Centers: Biosensors for Benzaldehyde and GABA', Biosensorshttp://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/4/4/403. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The concentration of succinic acid with reference to the chosen polymers was optimized.
Tapas Mitra, G. Sailakshmi, A. Gnanamani, A. B. Mandal 2013, 'Studies on Cross-linking of succinic acid with chitosan/collagen', Materials Researchhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392013005000059. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)