Subadult leopards initiated dispersal at 13.6 ± 0.4 months.
Julien Fattebert, Guy Balme, Tristan Dickerson, Rob Slotow, Luke Hunter 2015, 'Density-dependent natal dispersal patterns in a leopard population recovering fromover-harvest.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4395424?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Calling mainly occurred in subadult and adult females, which showed low levels of vagrancy.
Georgine Szipl, Thomas Bugnyar 2014, 'Craving Ravens: Individual ‘haa' Call Rates at Feeding Sites as Cues to Personalityand Levels of Fission-Fusion Dynamics?', Animal Behavior and Cognitionhttp://www.animalbehaviorandcognition.org/uploads/journals/3/04.Szipl_Bugnyar_FINAL.pdf. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
During the outbreak, surviving adult and subadult females joined old solitary silverbacks.
Céline Genton, Romane Cristescu, Sylvain Gatti, Florence Levréro, Elodie Bigot, DamienCaillaud, Jean-Sébastien Pierre, Nelly Ménard 2012, 'Recovery Potential of a Western Lowland Gorilla Population following a Major EbolaOutbreak: Results from a Ten Year Study', PLoS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.0037106. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Telmatobius atahualpai was described on the basis of a subadult female and three juveniles.
César Aguilar, Alessandro Catenazzi, Pablo J. Venegas, Karen Siu-Ting 2012, 'Morphological variation of Telmatobius atahualpai (Anura: Telmatobiidae) with commentson its phylogenetic relationships and synapomorphies for the genus', Phyllomedusa: Journal of Herpetologyhttp://www.phyllomedusa.esalq.usp.br/articles/volume11/number1/1113749.pdf. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Our results showed that subadult females initiated more bridging than adult females.
Dao Zhang, Dong-Po Xia, Xi Wang, Qi-Xin Zhang, Bing-Hua Sun, Jin-Hua Li 2018, 'Bridging may help young female Tibetan macaques Macaca thibetana learn to be a mother',Scientific Reportshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-018-34406-7. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
We found both adult and subadult specimens, which indicates the existence of an established population.
Jane de Oliveira, Thiago Castro 2017, 'Range extension of Iguana iguana Linnaeus, 1758 (Squamata: Iguanidae): the first recordof an established population in southeastern Brazil', Check Listhttps://checklist.pensoft.net/article/19699/download/pdf/. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Small juveniles and large adults are both extremely rare, whereas subadult individuals are relatively common.
John R Horner, Mark B Goodwin, Nathan Myhrvold 2011, 'Dinosaur census reveals abundant Tyrannosaurus and rare ontogenetic stages in theUpper Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation (Maastrichtian), Montana, USA.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3036655?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Three-dimensional landmark data were digitized from subadult basicrania from seven populations.
Deepal H. Dalal, Heather F. Smith 2015, 'Developmental Changes in Morphology of the Middle and Posterior External Cranial Basein Modern Homo sapiens', BioMed Research Internationalhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/324702. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Several specimens representing juvenile, subadult, and adult age stages have been studied.
Łucja Fostowicz-Frelik, Justyna Słowiak 2018, 'Bone histology of Protoceratops andrewsi from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia andits biological implications', Acta Palaeontologica Polonicahttp://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app63/app004632018.pdf. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Three recording forms are proposed here: for adult, subadult and newborn skeletons.
Mirjana Roksandic 2003, 'New Standardised Visual Forms for Recording the Presence of Human Skeletal Elementsin Archaeological and Forensic Contexts', Internet Archaeologyhttp://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue13/roksandic_index.html. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)