Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense stumps, present participle stumping, past tense, past participle stumped
1. countable noun
A stump is a small part of something that remains when the rest of it has been removed or broken off.
If you have a tree stump, check it for fungus.
The tramp produced a stump of candle from his deep pockets. [+ of]
Synonyms: tail end, end, remnant, remainder More Synonyms of stump
2. countable noun
In cricket, the stumps are the three wooden sticks that are placed upright in the ground to form the wicket.
3. verb
If you are stumped by a question or problem, you cannot think of any solution or answer to it.
John is stumped by an unexpected question. [beVERB-ed]
Well, maybe I stumped you on that one. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: baffle, confuse, puzzle, snooker More Synonyms of stump
4. verb
If you stump somewhere, you walk there with heavy steps.
[literary]
The Marshal stepped over the vacuum-cleaner and stumped out of the room. [VERB preposition/adverb]
Synonyms: stamp, clump, stomp [informal], trudge More Synonyms of stump
5. verb
If politicians stump the country or stumpfor a candidate, they travel around making campaign speeches before an election.
[mainly US]
He stumped the country for reform of Parliament. [VERB noun]
This week she's been stumping for candidates in the American midterm elections. [VERB + for]
[Also VERB]
6.
See on the stump
Phrasal verbs:
See stump up
stump in British English
(stʌmp)
noun
1.
the base part of a tree trunk left standing after the tree has been felled or has fallen
2.
the part of something, such as a tooth, limb, or blade, that remains after a larger part has been removed
3. informal, facetious
a. (often plural)
a leg
b. stir one's stumps
4. cricket
any of three upright wooden sticks that, with two bails laid across them, form a wicket (the stumps)
5. Also called: tortillon
a short sharply-pointed stick of cork or rolled paper or leather, used in drawing and shading
6.
a heavy tread or the sound of heavy footsteps
7.
a platform used by an orator when addressing a meeting
8. (often plural) Australian
a pile used to support a house
9. draw stumps
10. on the stump
verb
11. (transitive)
to stop, confuse, or puzzle
12. (intransitive)
to plod or trudge heavily
13. (transitive) cricket
(of a fielder, esp a wicketkeeper) to dismiss (a batsman) by breaking the wicket with the ball or with the ball in the hand while he or she is out of the crease
14. mainly US and Canadian
to campaign or canvass (an area), esp by political speech-making
15. (transitive)
to reduce to a stump; lop
16. (transitive)
to clear (land) of stumps
Derived forms
stumper (ˈstumper)
noun
Word origin
C14: from Middle Low German stump; related to Dutch stomp, German Stumpf; see stamp
stump in American English
(stʌmp)
noun
1.
the lower end of a tree or plant remaining in the ground after most of the stem or trunk has been cut off
2.
anything like a stump
; specif.,
a.
the part of a limb or tooth left after the rest has been cut off, broken off, etc.
b.
the part of anything left after the main part is gone; butt; stub
the stump of a pencil
3. US
the place where a political speech is made; political rostrum
a figurative usage
4.
a.
the sound of a heavy, clumsy, tramping step
b.
such a step
5.
a pointed roll of leather or paper used for shading drawings in charcoal, pencil, crayon, pastel, etc.
6. [pl.]; Slang
the legs
7. Cricket
any of the three upright sticks of a wicket
verb transitive
8.
to reduce to a stump; lop
9.
to remove stumps from (land)
10. US
to travel over (a district), making political speeches; canvass
11.
to tone down or soften with a stump (sense 5)
12. Informal
to stub (one's toes, etc.)
13. US, Informal
to puzzle, perplex, or baffle
14. Cricket
to put (a batsman) out by striking a bail from the wicket with the ball while the batsman is out of his or her ground
said of the wicketkeeper
verb intransitive
15.
to walk with a heavy, clumsy, thumping step, as with a wooden leg
16. US
to travel about, making political speeches
Idioms:
up a stump
Derived forms
stumper (ˈstumper)
noun
Word origin
ME stumpfe, prob. < or akin to MLowG stump < IE *stomb- < base *steb(h)- > stamp, staff1; (sense 3) from earlier use of tree stumps as speakers' platforms