declare war ⇒ 珍珠港事件后,美国向日本宣战。 Zhēnzhūgǎng shìjiàn hòu, Měiguó xiàng Rìběn xuānzhàn. → After Pearl Harbor the United States declared war on Japan.
应战
( 作战 ) engage the enemy
战乱
ravages of war pl
战争
war
战俘
prisoner of war
战场
front
战士
soldier
战役
battle
战斗
fight ( pt , pp fought )
战术
tactics pl
战犯
war criminal
战略
strategy ⇒ 战略反攻 zhànlüè fǎngōng → plan a counter-attack
战绩
military successes pl
战胜
overcome ( pt overcame ) , pp overcome
战败
( 打败 ) defeat
挑战
challenge ⇒ 挑战体能极限 tiǎozhàn tǐnéng jíxiàn → challenge the limits of one's physical abilities ⇒ 挑战自我 tiǎozhàn zìwǒ → set oneself a challenge ⇒ 面临新挑战 miànlín xīn tiǎozhàn → face a new challenge
死战
life-and-death battle
混战
engage in long and complicated warfare
热战
open war
舌战
have a heated dispute
血战
bloody battle
论战
debate
迎战
meet head-on ( pt , pp met ) ⇒ 中国队将迎战美国队。 Zhōngguóduì jiāng yíngzhàn Měiguóduì. → The Chinese team will meet the American team head-on.
鏖战
fight hard ( pt , pp fought )
战战兢兢
⇒ 他们非常害怕,战战兢兢地往前走。 Tāmen fēicháng hàipà, zhànzhànjīngjīng de wǎng qián zǒu. → They were scared out of their wits and walked on trembling with fear.
心惊胆战
terrified ⇒ 回忆起大地震时的场景,她到现在还心惊胆战。 Huíyì qǐ dà dìzhèn shí de chǎngjǐng, tā dào xiànzài hái xīn jīng dǎn zhàn. → When she remembers the scene at the time of the earthquake, she still feels terrified.
胆战心惊
be scared out of one's wits
身经百战
be seasoned ⇒ 这位球星身经百战。 Zhè wèi qiúxīng shēn jīng bǎi zhàn. → This football star is a seasoned player.