释义 
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Word forms:  plural ,  3rd person singular presenttense impacts ,   present participle  impacting ,   past tense ,  past participle impacted pronunciation note:  The noun is pronounced ( ɪ mpækt) . The verb is pronounced ( ɪmpæ kt ) .1.  countable noun  [ usually singular] The impact  that something has on  a situation, process, or person is a sudden and powerful effect that it has on them.
 They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country.  [ + on ] 
 The major impact of this epidemic worldwide is yet to come.
 When an executive comes into a new job, he wants to quickly make an impact.
Synonyms:  effect, influence, consequences , impression More Synonyms of impact 
 2.  variable noun An impact  is the action of one object hitting another, or the force with which one object hitsanother.
 The plane is destroyed, a complete wreck: the pilot must have died on impact.
 A running track should be capable of absorbing the impact of a runner's foot landingon it.
Synonyms:  collision, force, contact, shock More Synonyms of impact 
 3.  verb To impact  on  a situation, process, or person means to affect them.
 Such schemes mean little unless they impact on people.  [ VERB  + on/upon ] 
 The reduction in the number of days that Parliament sat would impact on the qualityof its work.   [ V on/upon  n] 
 ...the potential for women to impact the political process.  [ VERB  noun] 
impacted  graded adjective  [ usually verb-link ADJECTIVE ]   Trading is being increasingly impacted by the current recession. 
4.  verb If one object impacts  on  another, it hits it with great force.
 [ formal]  ...the sharp tinkle of metal impacting on stone.  [ V  + on/upon/with ] 
 According to the air force, the missile merely impacted with the ground prematurely.  [ V on/upon/with  n] 
 When a large object impacts the Earth, it makes a crater.  [ VERB  noun] 
Synonyms:  hit, strike, crash, clash More Synonyms of impact 
 More Synonyms of impact 
impact  in British English 
noun  ( ˈɪmpækt ) 1.  the act of one body, object, etc, striking another; collision
2.  the force with which one thing hits another or with which two objects collide
3.  the impression made by an idea, cultural movement, social group, etc
 the impact of the Renaissance on Medieval Europe
verb  ( ɪmˈpækt ) 4.  to drive or press (an object) firmly into (another object, thing, etc) or (of two objects) to be drivenor pressed firmly together
 5.  to have an impact or strong effect (on)
Derived forms
impaction  ( imˈpaction)  noun 
Word origin
C18: from Latin 
impactus  pushed against, fastened on, from 
impingere  to thrust at, from 
pangere  to drive in
impact  in American English  ( ɪmˈpækt ;  ˈɪmˌpækt;   for n.  ˈɪmˌpækt ) 
  verb transitive  1.    to force tightly together; pack; wedge
2.    to affect
 a usage objected to by some  verb intransitive  4.    to have an effect
 usually with on : a usage objected to by some  noun  5.    a striking together; violent contact; collision
6.    the force of a collision; shock
7.    the power of an event, idea, etc. to produce changes, move the feelings, etc.
   Derived forms
 impaction  ( imˈpaction)    noun 
Word origin
< L 
impactus , pp. of 
impingere , to press firmly together: see  impinge
impact  in Automotive Engineering  (ɪ mpækt )
Word forms:  (regular plural)  impacts  noun (
Automotive engineering :   Design and performance ) 
An  impact  is the action of a vehicle hitting another vehicle or object, or the force with which one hits the other.
 COLLOCATIONS: suffer an ~ 
 The force of the impact  burst both tires and plucked off a wheel.
 Motor industry research is focused on making impacts  between cars and SUVs safer.
 Thick, strong steel bars within the side doors provide protection from side impacts .
  impact  in Mechanical Engineering  (ɪ mpækt )
 noun (
Mechanical engineering :   General ) 
 Impact  is the sudden application of a force.
 The tool assembly includes a shock absorber to absorb impact  from the work tool at the end of a stroke.
 The impact  of the hammer on the nail is felt through a pressure on the palm of the hand.
 Impact  is the sudden application of a force.
     Examples of 'impact' in a sentence impact
The shock of diagnosis can have a huge impact. Yet none has had the impact of the big beard. New cabinet ministers want to make an impact from day one. This has a significant negative impact on the pace at which men age. But he is not having the impact many expected. Would you like to see fund managers report on the environmental or social impacts of their investment? These usually fail to grasp the complexities of the dairy food group and the impact of dairy substitutions. Notice if the impact and side effects of treatments are affecting friends or family members and ask how you can help. It found they suffered significantly reduced impact force compared with those with more protection in their footwear who tend to land on the heel. Most recall only the very good or bad: the majority say their heads had little impact on them. Yet qualitative factors have major impact on productivity. What is less clear is the impact of increased competition. What happens in one has no impact on what happens in another. What should we have expected its impact to be? This has had a huge impact on promoting entrepreneurship. This has little impact on the quality of care. The great thing is the impact he could have. April weather makes a big impact on the natural world. You realise what a negative impact we are having on the environment. Use your individuality to make the biggest impact possible. One reason their cultural impact was so widespread was that they were constantly moving. These impacts are already affecting populations worldwide. We have to think that the impact must be rather profound. That is the impact from one country. On impact it turns rigid to protect your phone inside. Any missed energy payments will be visible to other creditors and could impact future credit applications. Yet this observation had little impact on social sciences for more than a century. Over the next five years we could have a major impact. The net will still be rippling with the force of impact. Some good movement but little impact. This image had a direct impact on the group 's music. The third and final film is in many ways the best, as it focuses to striking effect on the impact change has had on the islands.   British English : 
impact  /
ˈɪmpækt / 
 NOUN  The impact  that something has on a situation, process, or person is a sudden and powerful effect that it has on them.
They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country.
American English : impact  Arabic : تَأثِيرٌ  Brazilian Portuguese : impacto  Chinese : 影响力  Croatian : učinak  Czech : dopad  Danish : indvirkning  Dutch : impact  European Spanish : impacto  Finnish : vaikutus  French : impact  German : Aufprall  Greek : επίδραση  Italian : impatto  Japanese : 影響  Korean : 영향  Norwegian : innvirkning  Polish : wpływ  European Portuguese : impacto  Romanian : impact Russian : воздействие  Latin American Spanish : impacto  Swedish : påverkan  Thai : ผลกระทบ  Turkish : etki  sonuçUkrainian : вплив Vietnamese : ảnh hưởng    British English : 
impact  VERB  To impact  on a situation, process, or person means to affect them.
Such schemes mean little unless they impact on people.
They timed the event to maximize the impact of her return.
American English : impact Brazilian Portuguese : impactar Chinese : 对…造成影响 European Spanish : tener un impacto en French : influer German : sich auswirken auf Italian : avere un impatto Japanese : 影響を与える Korean : ~에 영향을 주다 European Portuguese : impactar Latin American Spanish : tener un impacto en   All related terms of 'impact' Chinese translation of 'impact' impact  (n ˈɪmpækt ; vb ɪmˈpækt)  
  n   (c/u)   [of collision, blow]   冲(衝)击(擊)    (chōngjī)   (c)   [of law, change, situation]   影响(響)    (yǐngxiǎng)  vi   to impact (up)on sb/sth   冲(衝)击(擊)某人/某物    (chōngjī mǒurén/mǒuwù)  
 to have an impact (up)on sb/sth   对(對)某人/某物产(產)生影响(響)    (duì mǒurén/mǒuwù chǎnshēng yǐngxiǎng)  
 to make an impact   产(產)生影响(響)    (chǎnshēng yǐngxiǎng)  
 (up)on impact   在碰撞时(時)    (zài pèngzhuàng shí)  
 
Definition 
the effect or impression made by something
They expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the country's future.
Synonyms 
consequences 
repercussions 
ramifications 
  
Definition 
the act of one object striking another
The car was destroyed on impact.
  
Definition 
the effect or impression made by something
  
Definition 
the force of a collision
  
Definition 
to press firmly against or into
the sharp tinkle of metal impacting on stone
  
phrasal verb See   impact on something or someone
Additional synonyms Definition 
a hard blow or loud knock
a nasty bang on the head
Synonyms 
blow ,  
hit ,  
box ,  
knock ,  
stroke ,  
punch ,  
belt  (informal) ,  
rap ,  
bump ,  
bash  (informal) ,  
sock  (slang) ,  
smack ,  
thump ,  
buffet ,  
clout  (informal) ,  
cuff ,  
clump  (slang) ,  
whack ,  
wallop  (informal) ,  
slosh  (British , slang) ,  
tonk  (informal) ,  
clomp  (slang) 
Definition 
a powerful or heavy stroke with the fist, a weapon, etc.
He went off to hospital after a blow to the face.
Synonyms 
knock ,  
stroke ,  
punch ,  
belt  (informal) ,  
bang ,  
rap ,  
bash  (informal) ,  
sock  (slang) ,  
smack ,  
thump ,  
buffet ,  
clout  (informal) ,  
whack  (informal) ,  
wallop  (informal) ,  
slosh  (British , slang) ,  
tonk  (informal) ,  
clump  (slang) ,  
clomp  (slang) 
Definition 
the main force or shock of a blow, attack, etc.
A child's head tends to take the brunt of any fall.
Synonyms 
full force ,  
force ,  
pressure ,  
violence ,  
shock ,  
stress ,  
impact ,  
strain ,  
burden ,  
thrust