请输入您要查询的英文单词：

　

单词 biotransformation
释义

biotransformation in American English

(ˌbaɪoʊˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən)
noun
the metabolizing of some substance, esp. a drug, in the body

biotransformation in American English

(ˌbaiouˌtrænsfərˈmeiʃən)
noun
the series of chemical changes occurring in a compound, esp. a drug, as a result ofenzymatic or other activity by a living organism
Word origin
[1950–55; bio- + transformation]This word is first recorded in the period 1950–55. Other words that entered Englishat around the same time include: Common Market, International Gothic, allograph, bleep, conflict of interestbio- is a combining form meaning “life” occurring in loanwords from Greek (biography). On this model, bio- is used in the formation of compound words (bioluminescence). Other words that use the affix bio- include: bioconversion, biogeochemistry, bioherm, biomass, biosocial

Examples of 'biotransformation' in a sentence
biotransformation

These enzymes are known to catalyze the biotransformation of exogenous compounds to facilitate elimination.
Nicolas Thiebaud, Stéphanie Veloso Da Silva, Ingrid Jakob, Gilles Sicard, Joëlle Chevalier,Franck Ménétrier, Olivier Berdeaux, Yves Artur, Jean-Marie Heydel, Anne-Marie Le Bon 2013, 'Odorant metabolism catalyzed by olfactory mucosal enzymes influences peripheral olfactoryresponses in rats.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3608737?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Isolates were found to differ significantly in substrate tolerance and biotransformation yields.
Michel Oelschlägel, Stefan R. Kaschabek, Juliane Zimmerling, Michael Schlömann, DirkTischler 2015, 'Co-metabolic formation of substituted phenylacetic acids by styrene-degrading bacteria',Biotechnology Reportshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215017X15000065. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The biotransformation of polyphenols was assessed by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry.
Joelle Khairallah, Shima Sadeghi Ekbatan, Kebba Sabally, Michèle M. Iskandar, RazaHussain, Atef Nassar, Lekha Sleno, Laetitia Rodes, Satya Prakash, Danielle J. Donnelly,Stan Kubow 2018, 'Microbial Biotransformation of a Polyphenol-Rich Potato Extract Affects AntioxidantCapacity in a Simulated Gastrointestinal Model', Antioxidantshttp://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/7/3/43. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Technical features of the biotransformation that were decisive for a successful process development are elaborated.
Christiane Luley-Goedl, Thornthan Sawangwan, Mario Mueller, Alexandra Schwarz, BerndNidetzky 2010, 'Biocatalytic Process for Production of α-Glucosylglycerol Using Sucrose Phosphorylase',Food Technology and Biotechnologyhttp://hrcak.srce.hr/file/87208. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The metabolic biotransformation and the mechanisms involved in toxicity are described.
Milton Artur Ruiz, José Vassallo, Cármino Antonio de Souza 1993, 'Alterações hematológicas em pacientes expostos cronicamente ao benzeno Hematologicalabnormalities in patients chronically exposed to benzene. An update', Revista de Saúde Públicahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89101993000200011. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The bioconversion activity increased over 3.6-fold after optimization of some biotransformation conditions.
Mariusz Trytek, Marcin Skowronek, Jan Fiedurek 2009, 'Biotransformation of (R)-(+)-Limonene by the Psychrotrophic Fungus Mortierella minutissimain H2O2-Oxygenated Culture', Food Technology and Biotechnologyhttp://hrcak.srce.hr/file/59857. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Complementary screening approaches were also employed to identify the biotransformation products.
Olivier Mortelé, Elias Iturrospe, Annelies Breynaert, Christine Lammens, Xavier BasilBritto, Surbhi Malhotra-Kumar, Philippe Jorens, Luc Pieters, Alexander L. N. van Nuijs,Nina Hermans 2019, 'Chlorogenic Acid as a Model Compound for Optimization of an In Vitro Gut Microbiome-MetabolismModel', Proceedingshttps://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/11/1/31. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The results indicated that all the strains had biotransformation potential.
Guowei Shu, Zhuo Wang, He Chen 2017, 'Screening and identification of probiotic Lactobacillus for the production of diosgeninfrom Dioscorea zingiberensis Wright by biotransformation', Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipmenthttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2017.1360798. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Scaling up the culture growth, as well as biotransformation conditions has been successfully accomplished.
Filip Boratyński, Ewa Szczepańska, Jakub Pannek, Teresa Olejniczak 2015, 'Microbial Stereoselective One-Step Conversion of Diols to Chiral Lactones in YeastCultures', Catalystshttp://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/5/4/2068. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
随便看

　

英语词典包含298861条英英释义在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间：2025/1/24 15:44:18