These include hypo- and hypercalcemia, hypo- and hyperphosphatemia, hypo- and hypomagnesaemia.
Ahmed El Beleidy, Seham Awad El Sherbini, HebatAllah Fadel Elgebaly, Arwa Ahmed 2017, 'Calcium, magnesium and phosphorus deficiency in critically ill children', Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazettehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110663816300301. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
We describe two patients with sarcoidosis, who presented with severe hypercalcemiaand worsening renal function.
Rudruidee Karnchanasorn, Molly Sarikonda, Saleh Aldasouqi, Ved V. Gossain 2010, 'Severe Hypercalcemia and Acute Renal Failure: An Unusual Presentation of Sarcoidosis',Case Reports in Medicinehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/423659. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Other causes of hypercalcemia associated with the above biochemical signature were excluded.
Daniele Cappellani, Alessandro Brancatella, Martin Kaufmann, Angelo Minucci, EddaVignali, Domenico Canale, Elisa De Paolis, Ettore Capoluongo, Filomena Cetani, GlenvilleJones, Claudio Marcocci 2019, 'Hereditary Hypercalcemia Caused by a Homozygous Pathogenic Variant in the CYP24A1Gene: A Case Report and Review of the Literature', Case Reports in Endocrinologyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4982621. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
We found that both tumor type and hypercalcemia were significant prognostic factors for survival time.
Karl Wu, Shen-Mou Hou, Tien-Shang Huang, Rong-Sen Yang M.D., Ph.D. 2008, 'Thyroid Carcinoma with Bone Metastases: A Prognostic Factor Study', Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncologyhttps://doi.org/10.4137/CMO.S333. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
In addition, the patients presenting with hypercalcemia had the worst survival (p< 0.05).
Karl Wu, Shen-Mou Hou, Tien-Shang Huang, Rong-Sen Yang M.D., Ph.D. 2008, 'Thyroid Carcinoma with Bone Metastases: A Prognostic Factor Study', Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncologyhttps://doi.org/10.4137/CMO.S333. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Both groups had no significant differences in filter life, metabolic alkalosis, hypernatremia, hypocalcemia, and hypercalcemia.
See Kay, Lee Margaret, Mukhopadhyay Amartya 2009, 'Delay in onset of metabolic alkalosis during regional citrate anti-coagulation incontinous renal replacement therapy with calcium-free replacement solution', Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesiahttp://www.annals.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9784;year=2009;volume=12;issue=2;spage=122;epage=126;aulast=See. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The current case describes a rare complication of teriparatide induced delayed persistent hypercalcemia.
Nirosshan Thiruchelvam, Jaskirat Randhawa, Happy Sadiek, Gaurav Kistangari 2014, 'Teriparatide Induced Delayed Persistent Hypercalcemia', Case Reports in Endocrinologyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/802473. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
A careful review of the history, physical and laboratory examination revealed erythrocytosis and mild hypercalcemia.
Yaseen Ali, Amila M. Parekh, Rahul K. Rao, Taseen Ali, Jordan Garvey 2015, 'Paraneoplastic Erythropoietin Secreting Tumor of Renal Origin: A Forgotten EndocrineHormone', Journal of International Translational Medicinehttp://www.jitm.hk/EN/abstract/abstract167.shtml. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Plasma biochemistry analysis showed elevated aspartate aminotransferase and creatine kinase, marked hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and hyperkalemia.
Brianne E. Phillips, Sarah A. Cannizzo, Matthew H. Godfrey, Brian A. Stacy, CraigA. Harms 2015, 'Exertional Myopathy in a Juvenile Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas) Entangled in aLarge Mesh Gillnet', Case Reports in Veterinary Medicinehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/604320. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Serum electrolytes, liver and kidney function tests were normal except for hypercalcemia.
Mehmet Selçuk Bektaş, Murat Doğan, Lokman Ustyol, Mehmet Açıkgöz, Sevil Ari Yuca,Yaşar Cesur, A. Faik Öner 2015, 'Acute leukemia case presented with hypercalcemia', American Journal of Experimental and Clinical Researchhttp://journals.sfu.ca/ajecr/index.php/ajecr/article/view/50. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)