Word forms: 3rd person singular presenttense leans, present participle leaning, past tense, past participle leaned, past tense, past participle leant, comparative leaner, superlative leanestlanguage note: American English uses the form leaned as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either leaned or leant.
1. verb
When you lean in a particular direction, you bend your body in that direction.
Eileen leaned across and opened the passenger door. [VERB adverb/preposition]
He leaned forward to give her a kiss. [VERB adverb/preposition]
They stopped to lean over a gate. [VERB adverb/preposition]
Synonyms: bend, tip, slope, incline More Synonyms of lean
2. verb
If you leanon or against someone or something, you rest against them so that they partly support your weight. If you lean an object on or against something, you place the object so that it is partly supported by that thing.
She was feeling tired and was glad to lean against him. [VERB adverb]
Lean the plants against a wall and cover the roots with peat. [VERB noun adverb/preposition]
The table lurched as a young man leant his weight on it. [VERB noun adverb/preposition]
Synonyms: rest, prop, be supported, recline More Synonyms of lean
3. adjective
If you describe someone as lean, you mean that they are thin but look strong and healthy.
[approval]
Like most athletes, she was lean and muscular.
She watched the tall, lean figure step into the car.
Synonyms: thin, slim, slender, skinny More Synonyms of lean
4. adjective
If meat is lean, it does not have very much fat.
It is a beautiful meat, very lean and tender.
Lean steak with vegetables.
5. adjective
If you describe an organization as lean, you mean that it has become more efficient and less wasteful by getting rid of staff, or by dropping projects which were unprofitable.
The value of the pound will force British companies to be leaner and fitter.
...cutting corporate flab and building leaner companies.
6. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
If you describe periods of time as lean, you mean that people have less of something such as money or are less successful than they used to be.
...the lean years of the 1930s.
With fewer tourists in town, the taxi trade is going through its leanest patch for30 years.
Synonyms: poor, hard, tough, bare More Synonyms of lean
Phrasal verbs:
See lean on
See lean towards
More Synonyms of lean
lean in British English1
(liːn)
verbWord forms: leans, leaning, leaned or leant
1. (foll byagainst, on, or upon)
to rest or cause to rest against a support
2.
to incline or cause to incline from a vertical position
3. (intr; foll by to or towards)
to have or express a tendency or leaning
4. lean over backwards
noun
5.
the condition of inclining from a vertical position
Word origin
Old English hleonian, hlinian; related to Old High German hlinēn, Latin clīnāre to incline
lean in British English2
(liːn)
adjective
1.
(esp of a person or an animal) having no surplus flesh or bulk; not fat or plump
2.
not bulky or full
3.
(of meat) having little or no fat
4.
not rich, abundant, or satisfying
5.
(of a mixture of fuel and air) containing insufficient fuel and too much air
a lean mixture
6.
(of printer's type) having a thin appearance
7.
(of a paint) containing relatively little oil
8.
(of an ore) not having a high mineral content
9.
(of concrete) made with a small amount of cement
noun
10.
the part of meat that contains little or no fat
Derived forms
leanly (ˈleanly)
adverb
leanness (ˈleanness)
noun
Word origin
Old English hlǣne, of Germanic origin
Lean in British English
(liːn)
noun
Sir David. 1908–91, English film director. His films include In Which We Serve (1942), Blithe Spirit (1945), Brief Encounter (1946), Great Expectations (1946), Oliver Twist (1948), The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957), Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Dr Zhivago (1965), and A Passage to India (1984)
lean in American English1
(lin)
verb intransitiveWord forms: leaned or Chiefly British leant, ˈleaning
1.
to bend or deviate from an upright position; stand at a slant; incline
2.
to bend or incline the body so as to rest part of one's weight upon or against something
he leaned on the desk
3.
to depend for encouragement, aid, etc.; rely (on or upon)
4.
to have a particular mental inclination; tend (toward or to a certain opinion, attitude, etc.)
verb transitive
5.
to cause to lean
to lean one's head back, lean the ladder against the house
noun
6.
the act or condition of leaning; inclination; slant
Idioms:
lean on
Derived forms
leaner (ˈleaner)
noun
Word origin
ME lenen < OE hlinian, to lean, hlænan, to cause to lean, akin to Ger lehnen < IE base *lei-, to incline, lean > Gr klinein, L clinare
lean in American English2
(lin)
adjective
1.
with little flesh or fat; thin; spare
2.
containing little or no fat
said of meat
3.
a.
lacking in richness, profit, productivity, etc.; meager
b.
deficient in some quality or substance
a lean mixture in the carburetor
c.
characterized by brevity, incisiveness, directness, etc.
a lean writing style
d.
characterized by economy, efficiency, automation rather than human labor, etc.
a leaner, more competitive company
noun
4.
meat containing little or no fat
Derived forms
leanly (ˈleanly)
adverb
leanness (ˈleanness)
noun
Word origin
ME lene < OE hlæne, prob. akin to lean1, in sense “leaning, drooping,” hence “thin, slender”
Examples of 'lean' in a sentence
lean
Slowly lean forward so that your chest approaches the ground.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
He leans forward to show me the scar on the bridge of his nose.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
He can also lean forward or move your legs to one side to change the way it feels for him.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Add the lean minced beef and fry for 5 mins.
The Sun (2017)
She leans forward, clearly slightly worried that things have become a little too dour.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Pep is leaning forward, arms wrapped around his knees.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
If you lean forward it goes faster, if you lean back it slows down.
The Sun (2016)
Eyes sparkling, she leans forward in her chair.
The Sun (2016)
You have been a rock but maybe it is time to lean on your husband a bit more and let him take the lead.
The Sun (2016)
It is still leaning on the building.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
You lean in the direction you want to go and your weight banks the glider that way.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
Try a dish of brown rice with lean meat and vegetables in a curry sauce.
Colette Harris, With Theresa Cheung PCOS DIET BOOK: How you can use the nutritional approach to deal with polycysticovary syndrome (2002)
This style seems to lean less on geography.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
She went into the garden and walked down to the foot to lean on the wall.
Paige, Frances The Glasgow Girls (1994)
We spend thirty minutes leaning on our cars while we wrestle with his concerns.
Christianity Today (2000)
It sleeps leaning for support against a tree.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Choose lean meat and remove visible fat.
Mervyn, Leonard Preventing Heart Disease (1987)
Today their eyes are less glassy and all three look much leaner.
The Sun (2014)
This time he is leaning towards his rival.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
We instinctively lean forward when trying to sell something.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
The health service will have to become smaller and leaner.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
This was the sort of lean and mean memo an entrepreneur has to love.
Kiam, Victor Going For It!: How to Succeed As an Entrepreneur (1986)
Protein powders are considered to be a fast route to a leaner body.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
She thinks he wants directions and leans to talk to him.
The Sun (2011)
Buffalo meat has a tender texture and is leaner than beef.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
The taste for lean meat has greatly increased the demand for venison.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
They will seek to make the business leaner and fitter, and to restore the dividend.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
Buildings lean over as if they are resting their head on a neighbour's shoulder.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
This is simply a push-up leaning against a door frame.
The Sun (2011)
In other languages
lean
British English: lean /liːn/ VERB
When you lean in a particular direction, you bend your body in that direction.
They stopped to lean over a gate.
American English: lean
Arabic: يـَمِيلُ
Brazilian Portuguese: inclinar-se
Chinese: 倾斜
Croatian: nasloniti
Czech: naklonit se
Danish: læne (sig)
Dutch: leunen
European Spanish: apoyarse
Finnish: nojata
French: se pencher
German: lehnen
Greek: γέρνω
Italian: pendere
Japanese: もたれる 寄りかかる
Korean: 기대다
Norwegian: lene (seg)
Polish: oprzeć się
European Portuguese: inclinar-se
Romanian: a se înclina
Russian: наклониться
Latin American Spanish: apoyarse
Swedish: luta (sig)
Thai: พิง
Turkish: yaslamak
Ukrainian: нахилятися
Vietnamese: dựa
British English: lean ADJECTIVE
If you describe someone as lean, you mean that they are thin but look strong and healthy.
Like most athletes, she was lean and muscular.
American English: lean
Brazilian Portuguese: esbelto
Chinese: 清瘦而且健康
European Spanish: delgado
French: mince
German: schlank
Italian: snello
Japanese: 体が締まって
Korean: 군살이 없는
European Portuguese: esbelto
Latin American Spanish: delgado
All related terms of 'lean'
lean on
If you lean on someone or lean upon them, you depend on them for support and encouragement.
lean-to
A lean-to is a building such as a shed or garage which is attached to one wall of a larger building, and which usually has a sloping roof.
lean-burn
(esp of an internal-combustion engine) designed to use a lean mixture of fuel and air in order to reduce petrol consumption and exhaust emissions
lean chicken
Chickens are birds which are kept on a farm for their eggs and for their meat.
lean mixture
A lean mixture is a fuel /air mixture containing a relatively low proportion of fuel.
lean towards
If you lean towards or lean toward a particular idea , belief , or type of behaviour, you have a tendency to think or act in a particular way.
lean production
Lean production is the same as → lean manufacturing .
lean manufacturing
Lean manufacturing is a manufacturing method which aims to reduce wastage , for example by keeping stocks low and by working more flexibly.
lean-burn engine
an engine designed to use a lean mixture of fuel and air in order to reduce petrol consumption and exhaust emissions