Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense hammers, present participle hammering, past tense, past participle hammered
1. countable noun
A hammer is a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metal at the end of a handle. It is used,for example, to hit nails into a piece of wood or a wall, or to break things into pieces.
He used a hammer and chisel to chip away at the wall.
Synonyms: mallet, gavel More Synonyms of hammer
2. verb
If you hammer an object such as a nail, you hit it with a hammer.
To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole. [VERB noun preposition/adverb]
Builders were still hammering outside the window. [VERB]
[Also VERB noun]
Synonyms: hit, drive, knock, beat More Synonyms of hammer
Hammer in means the same as hammer.
The workers kneel on the ground and hammer the small stones in. [VERB noun PARTICLE]
[Also VERBPARTICLE noun]
hammeringuncountable noun
The noise of hammering was dulled by the secondary glazing.
3. verb
If you hammeron a surface, you hit it several times in order to make a noise, or to emphasize something you are saying when you are angry.
We had to hammer and shout before they would open up. [VERB]
A crowd of reporters was hammering on the door. [VERB + on]
He hammered his two clenched fists on the table. [VERB noun + on]
hammeringsingular noun
As he said it, there was a hammering outside.
4. verb
If you hammer something such as an idea into people or you hammerat it, you keep repeating it forcefully so that it will have an effect on people.
He hammered it into me that I had not suddenly become a rotten goalkeeper. [VERB noun + into]
Recent advertising campaigns from the industry have hammered at these themes. [VERB + at]
Synonyms: impress upon, repeat, drive home, drum into More Synonyms of hammer
5. verb
If you say that someone hammers another person, you mean that they attack, criticize, or punish the other personseverely.
[mainly British]
The report hammers the private motorist. [VERB noun]
If we turned up late we would be hammered by everybody.
Synonyms: criticize, condemn, censure, rebuke More Synonyms of hammer
hammeringsingular noun
Parents have taken a terrible hammering.
6. passive verb
If you say that businesses are being hammered, you mean that they are being unfairly harmed, for example by a change in taxes or by bad economic conditions.
[British]
Look at the numbers of small businesses that are being hammered unmercifully. [beVERB-ed]
The company has been hammered by the downturn in the construction and motor industries. [beVERB-ed]
7. verb
In sports, if you say that one player or team hammered another, you mean that the first player or team defeated the second completely andeasily.
[British, journalism]
He hammered the young Austrian player in four straight sets. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: defeat, beat, thrash, stuff [slang] More Synonyms of hammer
hammeringsingular noun
England's bowlers took a hammering.
8. verb
If someone's heart is hammering, it is beating very fast, usually because they are frightened.
[literary]
My heart was hammering. The footsteps had stopped outside my door. [VERB]
9. countable noun
In machines and instruments, a hammer is a part that hits another part. For example, in a gun the hammer causes the explosion which makes the bullet shoot out of it, and in a piano the hammers hit the strings and cause the sounds.
10. countable noun
In athletics, a hammer is a heavy weight on a piece of wire, which the athlete throws as far as possible.
The hammer also refers to the sport of throwing the hammer.
Events like the hammer and the discus are not traditional crowd-pullers in the West.
11.
See hammer and tongs
12.
See go/come/be under the hammer
Phrasal verbs:
See hammer away
See hammer in
See hammer out
More Synonyms of hammer
hammer in British English
(ˈhæmə)
noun
1.
a hand tool consisting of a heavy usually steel head held transversely on the end of a handle, used for driving in nails, beating metal, etc
2.
any tool or device with a similar function, such as the moving part of a door knocker, the striking head on a bell, etc
3.
a power-driven striking tool, esp one used in forging. A pneumatic hammer delivers a repeated blow from a pneumatic ram, a drop hammer uses the energy of a falling weight
4.
a part of a gunlock that rotates about a fulcrum to strike the primer or percussion cap, either directly or via a firing pin
5. athletics
a.
a heavy metal ball attached to a flexible wire: thrown in competitions
b.
the event or sport of throwing the hammer
6.
an auctioneer's gavel
7.
a device on a piano that is made to strike a string or group of strings causing them to vibrate
8. anatomy the nontechnical name for malleus
9. curling
the last stone thrown in an end
10. go under the hammer
11. hammer and tongs
12. on someone's hammer
verb
13.
to strike or beat (a nail, wood, etc) with or as if with a hammer
14. (transitive)
to shape or fashion with or as if with a hammer
15. (tr; foll by in or into)
to impress or force (facts, ideas, etc) into (someone) through constant repetition
16. (intransitive)
to feel or sound like hammering
his pulse was hammering
17. (intransitive; often foll byaway)
to work at constantly
18. (transitive) British
a.
to question in a relentless manner
b.
to criticize severely
19. informal
to inflict a defeat on
20. (transitive) slang
to beat, punish, or chastise
21. (transitive) stock exchange
a.
to announce the default of (a member)
b.
to cause prices of (securities, the market, etc) to fall by bearish selling
Derived forms
hammerer (ˈhammerer)
noun
hammer-like (ˈhammer-ˌlike)
adjective
Word origin
Old English hamor; related to Old Norse hamarr crag, Old High German hamar hammer, Old Slavonic kamy stone
hammer in American English
(ˈhæmər)
noun
1.
a tool for pounding, usually consisting of a metal head fastened across one end of a handle: one end of the head may be a pronged claw for pulling nails
2.
a thing like this tool in shape or use
; specif.,
a.
the mechanism that strikes the firing pin or percussion cap in a firearm
b.
a device for striking a bell, gong, metal bar, etc. to make a sound
c.
any of the felt-covered mallets that strike against the strings of a piano
d.
a high-speed, hammering power tool fitted with a metal block or chisel, for shaping metal, breaking up paved surfaces, etc.
3.
the malleus, one of the three bones of the middle ear
4.
an auctioneer's gavel
5.
a metal ball weighing usually sixteen pounds, hung from a wire handle and thrown for distance in a track-and-field competition
verb transitive
6.
to strike repeatedly with or as with a hammer
7.
to make or fasten with a hammer
8.
to drive, force, or shape with or as with hammer blows
to hammer an idea into someone's head
verb intransitive
9.
to strike repeated blows with or as with a hammer
Idioms:
hammer and tongs
hammer (away) at
hammer out
under the hammer
Derived forms
hammerer (ˈhammerer)
noun
Word origin
ME hamer < OE hamor, akin to Ger hammer, ON hamarr, crag, cliff < IE *omor-, stone hammer < base *ak-m- < a-, sharp, sharp stone > Gr akmē, point, akmōn, anvil