Word forms: plural spruce, 3rd person singular presenttense spruces, present participle sprucing, past tense, past participle spruced
1. variable noun
A spruce is a kind of evergreen tree.
Trees such as spruce, pine and oak have been planted.
...a young blue spruce.
...80-year-old spruces.
Spruce is the wood from this tree.
Early settlers built frames of spruce, maple and pine.
2. adjective
Someone who is spruce is very neat and smart in appearance.
Chris was looking spruce in his stiff-collared black shirt and new short hair cut.
Synonyms: smart, trim, neat, elegant More Synonyms of spruce
Phrasal verbs:
See spruce up
spruce in British English1
(spruːs)
noun
1.
any coniferous tree of the N temperate genus Picea, cultivated for timber and for ornament: family Pinaceae. They grow in a pyramidal shape and have needle-like leaves and light-coloured wood
See also Norway spruce, blue spruce, white spruce, black spruce
2.
the wood of any of these trees
Word origin
C17: short for Spruce fir, from C14 Spruce Prussia, changed from Pruce, via Old French from Latin Prussia
spruce in British English2
(spruːs)
adjective
neat, smart, and trim
Derived forms
sprucely (ˈsprucely)
adverb
spruceness (ˈspruceness)
noun
Word origin
C16: perhaps from Spruce leather a fashionable leather imported from Prussia; see spruce1
spruce in American English1
(sprus)
adjectiveWord forms: ˈsprucer or ˈsprucest
1.
neat and trim in a smart, dapper way
verb transitiveWord forms: spruced or ˈsprucing
2.
to make spruce
usually with up
verb intransitive
3.
to make oneself spruce
usually with up
Derived forms
sprucely (ˈsprucely)
adverb
spruceness (ˈspruceness)
noun
Word origin
< ME Spruce (see spruce2), esp. in the phr. Spruce leather, fine leather imported from Prussia
spruce in American English2
(sprus)
noun
1.
any of a genus (Picea) of evergreen trees of the pine family, having slender needles that are rhombic in cross section
2.
the soft, light wood of any of these trees
3.
any of several evergreen trees, as the Douglas fir, resembling the spruces
Word origin
ME Spruce, for Pruce, Prussia < OFr < ML Prussia: prob. because the tree was first known as a native of Prussia
What is causing the small lumpy growths on the branches of my spruce tree?
The Sun (2015)
My father was fond of spruce trees.
Eddison, Sydney A Patchwork Garden: Unexpected Pleasures from a Country Garden (1990)
Some spruce up scruffy gardens while owners are out.
The Sun (2015)
How to spruce up your garden in time for summer thetimes.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
The blue spruce is growing somewhere in Arizona.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
Smaller, decorative home items also performed well as consumers continued to spruce up their homes instead of moving.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
A whiff of spruce and pine.
Edward Beauclerk Maurice THE LAST OF THE GENTLEMEN ADVENTURERS: Coming of Age in the Arctic (2004)
Use twigs, cut ivy, holly and a branch of blue spruce for more of that wonderful festive vibe.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
When they return home, they nest in pine and spruce forests, making a cup of twigs and reindeer moss.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
A blue spruce, which looks good both indoors and in the garden, is a great choice.
The Sun (2015)
AT last the weather is warming up so this weekend I plan to spruce up my garden with outdoors bargains.
The Sun (2010)
Word lists with
spruce
tree, wood
In other languages
spruce
British English: spruce NOUN
A spruce is a kind of evergreen tree.
Trees such as spruce, pine and oak have been planted.
American English: spruce
Brazilian Portuguese: abeto
Chinese: 云杉
European Spanish: pícea
French: épicéa
German: Fichte
Italian: abete rosso
Japanese: トウヒ
Korean: 가문비나무
European Portuguese: abeto
Latin American Spanish: pícea
British English: spruce ADJECTIVE
Someone who is spruce is very neat and smart in appearance.
He was looking spruce in his stiff-collared black shirt and new short hair cut.
American English: spruce
Brazilian Portuguese: arrumado
Chinese: 打扮漂亮的
European Spanish: arreglado
French: pimpant
German: adrett
Italian: lindo
Japanese: 清楚な
Korean: 말쑥한
European Portuguese: arrumado
Latin American Spanish: arreglado
All related terms of 'spruce'
spruce up
If something is spruced up , its appearance is improved . If someone is spruced up , they have made themselves look very smart.
blue spruce
a spruce tree, Picea pungens glauca , native to the Rocky Mountains of North America , having blue-green needle-like leaves
spruce beer
an alcoholic drink made of fermented molasses flavoured with spruce twigs and cones
spruce pine
a large pine tree, Pinus glabra, of the southeastern US
balsam spruce
either of two North American coniferous trees of the genus Picea , P . pungens (the blue spruce ) or P. engelmanni
black spruce
a coniferous tree, Picea mariana , of the northern regions of North America , growing mostly in cold bogs and having dark green needles
Norway spruce
a European spruce tree, Picea abies , planted for timber and ornament , having drooping branches and dark green needle-like leaves
sitka spruce
a tall North American spruce tree, Picea sitchensis, having yellowish-green needle-like leaves: yields valuable timber
spruce grouse
a game bird, Dendragapus canadensis , occurring in Canadian coniferous forests
white spruce
a N North American spruce tree, Picea glauca, having grey bark , pale brown oblong cones , and bluish-green needle-like leaves
hemlock spruce
an umbelliferous poisonous Eurasian plant, Conium maculatum, having finely divided leaves, spotted stems , and small white flowers
Engelmann spruce
a narrow , conical spruce , Picea engelmannii , of western North America, having short, dense branches and yielding a soft , pale-yellow wood
Douglas fir
a North American pyramidal coniferous tree, Pseudotsuga menziesii, widely planted for ornament and for timber , having needle-like leaves and hanging cones : family Pinaceae