a type of multiple fission in certain protozoans by which a parent spore becomes almost completely broken up into buds
Word origin
< sporule + -ation
Examples of 'sporulation' in a sentence
sporulation
The sporulation process began after 12-15 hours of inoculation of water.
Furlaneto Luciana, Saridakis Halha Ostrensky, Arantes Olívia Márcia Nagy 2000, 'Survival and conjugal transfer between Bacillus thuringiensis strains in aquatic environment',Brazilian Journal of Microbiologyhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822000000400001. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Three of the four "high" sporulation alleles are derived from the "low" sporulating strain.
Giora Ben-Ari, Drora Zenvirth, Amir Sherman, Lior David, Michael Klutstein, Uri Lavi,Jossi Hillel, Giora Simchen 2006, 'Four linked genes participate in controlling sporulation efficiency in budding yeast.',PLoS Geneticshttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC1636695?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Sporulation was also suppressed, with a 91.4% reduction.
H. Wu, S. Shen, J. Han, Y. Liu, S. Liu 2010, 'The effect in vitro of exogenously applied p-hydroxybenzoic acid on Fusarium oxysporumf. sp. Niveum', Phytopathologia Mediterraneahttp://www.fupress.net/index.php/pm/article/view/2935. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
This result was in line with colour, sporulation, and inhibition level observation.
Loekas Soesanto, Endang Mugiastuti, Ruth Feti Rahayuniati, Abdul Manan, Ratna StiaDewi 2018, 'Compatibility Test of Four Trichoderma spp. Isolates on Several Synthetic Pesticides',AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Sciencehttp://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/1126. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
These hybrids were constructed with fertile allotetraploid intermediates, which were capable of efficient sporulation.
Kristoffer Krogerus, Tuulikki Seppänen-Laakso, Sandra Castillo, Brian Gibson 2017, 'Inheritance of brewing-relevant phenotypes in constructed Saccharomyces cerevisiae × Saccharomyceseubayanus hybrids', Microbial Cell Factorieshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12934-017-0679-8. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Late responses are dominated by general down-regulation of sporulation genes and up-regulation of phage-related genes.
Lina De Smet, Dieter De Koker, Alyse K Hawley, Leonard J Foster, Paul De Vos, DirkC de Graaf 2014, 'Effect of bodily fluids from honey bee (Apis mellifera) larvae on growth and genome-widetranscriptional response of the causal agent of American Foulbrood disease (Paenibacilluslarvae).', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3930689?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Inhibition of sporulation by light was temperature-dependent.
Yigal Cohen, Moshe Vaknin, Yariv Ben-Naim, Avia E. Rubin 2013, 'Light Suppresses Sporulation and Epidemics of Peronospora belbahrii', PLoS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.0081282. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Minimum temperature was negatively linked with the sporulation while maximum temperature was positively linked.
Mariela E. Leandro-Muñoz, Philippe Tixier, Amandine Germon, Veromanitra Rakotobe,Wilbert Phillips-Mora, Siela Maximova, Jacques Avelino 2017, 'Effects of microclimatic variables on the symptoms and signs onset of Moniliophthoraroreri, causal agent of Moniliophthora pod rot in cacao', PLOS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.0184638. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)