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单词 trial
释义

Trends of
trial

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More idioms containing
trial

Examples of 'trial' in a sentence
trial

He now faces a murder trial next year.Throughout his trial the court heard that he viewed himself as special.There are trials of drugs to cut toxic protein that destroy healthy brain tissue.Age is no barrier to being tried as long as the trial is fair and the evidence is clear.The trial continues at Exeter crown court.This international friendly was significant because it was being used to trial TV replays.My proudest day was when I passed the club trials.He tried to get on to many trials but he just didn't fit the criteria - they are very strict.Tomorrow is expected to be the final day of evidence in their trial.The previous trial collapsed last autumn when jurors could not reach a verdict.She is still playing polo and competing in horse trials.We thus conclude that the trial court erred in dismissing them as a matter of law.The notion of a fair trial is not limited to those in the dock.One has begun sea trials and three more are under construction.This is the time of ongoing war crimes trials.We may soon be able to test drugs in clinical trials.But time and trial and error helped me get rid of the shakes.The hearings and trials were only closed performances.Why were the other clubs not on trial?Trials are underway using a synthetic form of the chemical in eye drops for use at home.The trial laws replace pure power with technical proficiency.We could refrain from naming anyone in a case until trial.Members currently in a trial can apply but tickets will only be sent out after successful completion of the trial period.His trials were only just beginning.But they've got to prove their worth in a series of gruelling trials first.The trial will test public reaction and whether PCs are comfortable with the jackets.This House of Grief uses a murder trial to draw a portrait of a family.

In other languages
trial

British English: trial /ˈtraɪəl/ NOUN
A trial is a formal meeting in a law court, at which a judge and jury listen to evidence and decide whether a person is guilty of a crime.
New evidence showed the police lied at the trial.
  • American English: trial
  • Arabic: مُحَاكَمَة
  • Brazilian Portuguese: julgamento
  • Chinese: 审理 LAW
  • Croatian: suđenje
  • Czech: soudní proces
  • Danish: retssag
  • Dutch: rechtzaak
  • European Spanish: juicio
  • Finnish: oikeudenkäynti
  • French: procès
  • German: Gerichtsverfahren
  • Greek: δίκη
  • Italian: processo giudizio
  • Japanese: 裁判
  • Korean: 재판
  • Norwegian: rettssak
  • Polish: proces rozprawa
  • European Portuguese: julgamento
  • Romanian: proces(jur.)
  • Russian: испытание
  • Latin American Spanish: juicio
  • Swedish: försök
  • Thai: การไต่สวน การไต่สวน
  • Turkish: duruşma
  • Ukrainian: судове засідання
  • Vietnamese: phiên tòa

All related terms of 'trial'

Chinese translation of 'trial'

trial

(ˈtraɪəl)

n (c/u)

  1. (Law) 审(審)理 (shěnlǐ) (, )
  2. [of machine, drug etc] 试(試)验(驗) (shìyàn)
horse trials 马(馬)术(術)比赛(賽) (mǎshù bǐsài)
by trial and error 反复(複)试(試)验(驗) (fǎnfù shìyàn)
trial by jury 陪审(審)团(團)审(審)理 (péishěntuán shěnlǐ)
to be sent for trial 送审(審) (sòngshěn)
on trial (Law) 受审(審) (shòushěn) (= on approval) 试(試)验(驗) (shìyàn)

Derived Forms

trials n pl (= ordeal) 麻烦(煩) (máfan)

All related terms of 'trial'

(noun) 
Definition
an investigation of a case in front of a judge to decide whether a person is innocent or guilty of a crime by questioning him or her and considering the evidence
New evidence showed that he lied at the trial.
Synonyms
hearing
The judge adjourned the hearing until next Tuesday.
case
He lost his case at the European Court of Human Rights.
court case
inquiry
a murder inquiry
contest
Few contests in the recent history of British boxing have been as thrilling.
tribunal
The tribunal found that he had been unfairly dismissed.
lawsuit
The dispute culminated in a lawsuit against the government.
appeal
litigation
The settlement ends more than four years of litigation.
industrial tribunal
court martial
legal proceedings
judicial proceedings
judicial examination
(noun) 
Definition
the act or an instance of trying or proving
They have been treated with medication in clinical trials.
Synonyms
test
High levels of dioxin were confirmed by scientific tests.
testing
experiment
a proposed new law banning animal experiments
evaluation
Evaluation is standard practice for the training course.
check
He is being constantly monitored with regular checks on his blood pressure.
examination
They have taken the documents away for examination.
audition
They gave him the role after hearing him perform just once in audition.
assay
dry run (informal)
assessment
He was referred to a specialist for assessment.
proof
Our piety is put to the proof.
probation
The appointment will be subject to a six-month term of probation.
appraisal
Self-appraisal is never easy.
try-out
test-run
pilot study
dummy run
They do a dummy run with the brakes.
(noun) 
the trials of adolescence
Synonyms
hardship
Many people are suffering economic hardship.
suffering
It has caused terrible suffering to animals.
trouble
She tells me her troubles. I tell her mine.
pain
Her eyes were filled with pain.
load
High blood pressure imposes an extra load on the heart.
burden
Having more responsibility at work felt like a burden to him.
distress
There was little support to help them in their distress.
grief
misery
There is no point dwelling on the miseries of the past.
ordeal
the painful ordeal of identifying the body
hard times
woe
He listened to my tale of woe.
unhappiness
There was a lot of unhappiness in my adolescence.
adversity
He showed courage in adversity.
affliction
Hay fever is an affliction that arrives at an early age.
tribulation
the trials and tribulations of everyday life
wretchedness
vexation
cross to bear
(noun) 
Definition
an annoying or frustrating person or thing
The whole affair has been a terrible trial for us all.
Synonyms
nuisance
He can be a bit of a nuisance when he's drunk.
It's a real nuisance having to pick up the kids from school every day.
drag (informal)
Shopping for clothes is a drag.
bother
Most men hate the bother of shaving.
plague (informal)
The traffic can be a real plague at times.
pest
My neighbour's a real pest.
irritation
Don't allow a minor irritation to mar your ambitions.
hassle (informal)
I don't think it's worth the money or the hassle.
bane
Spots can be the bane of a teenager.
pain in the neck (informal)
She can be a pain in the neck when she's in this sort of mood.
pain in the arse (taboo, slang)
vexation
the tribulations and vexations we have to put up with
thorn in your flesh or side
(noun) 
Synonyms
attempt
a deliberate attempt to destabilize defence
go (informal)
It took us two goes to get the colour right.
try
I didn't really expect anything, but it was worth a try.
shot (informal)
He will be given a shot at the world title.
effort
He made no effort to hide.
crack (informal)
I'd love to have a crack at the title next year.
venture
stab (informal)
Several times tennis stars have had a stab at acting.
endeavour
His first endeavours in the field were wedding films.
whack (informal)
Let me have a whack at trying to fix the car.
experience
He lacks experience of international rugby.
(adjective) 
Definition
on a temporary basis while being tried out or tested
a trial period
Synonyms
experimental
The technique is still in the experimental stages.
probationary
testing
pilot
provisional
exploratory
Exploratory surgery revealed that she had cancer of the liver.
(verb) 
Definition
to test or make experimental use of
The drug is being trialled at a Brisbane hospital.
Synonyms
test
Test the temperature of the water with your wrist.
experiment with
try out
put to the test
put through its paces
carry out trials on

Additional synonyms

in the sense of adversity
Definition
very difficult or hard circumstances
He showed courage in adversity.
Synonyms
hardship,
trouble,
distress,
suffering,
trial,
disaster,
reverse,
misery,
hard times,
catastrophe,
sorrow,
woe,
misfortune,
bad luck,
deep water,
calamity,
mishap,
affliction,
wretchedness,
ill-fortune,
ill-luck
in the sense of affliction
Definition
something that causes physical or mental suffering
Hay fever is an affliction that arrives at an early age.
Synonyms
misfortune,
suffering,
trouble,
trial,
disease,
pain,
distress,
grief,
misery,
plague (informal),
curse,
ordeal,
sickness,
torment,
hardship,
sorrow,
woe,
adversity,
calamity,
scourge,
tribulation,
wretchedness
in the sense of appraisal
Definition
an assessment of the worth or quality of a person or thing
Self-appraisal is never easy.
Synonyms
assessment,
opinion,
estimate,
judgment,
evaluation,
estimation,
sizing up (informal),
recce (slang)

Synonyms of 'trial'

trial

Explore 'trial' in the dictionary

Additional synonyms

in the sense of assessment
He was referred to a specialist for assessment.
Synonyms
judgment,
analysis,
determination,
evaluation,
valuation,
appraisal,
estimation,
rating,
opinion,
estimate,
computation
in the sense of audition
Definition
a test of a performer's or musician's ability for a particular role or job
They gave him the role after hearing him perform just once in audition.
Synonyms
test,
screen test
in the sense of bane
Definition
a person or thing that causes misery or distress
Spots can be the bane of a teenager.
Synonyms
plague (informal),
bête noire,
trial,
disaster,
evil,
ruin,
burden,
destruction,
despair,
misery,
curse,
pest,
torment,
woe,
nuisance,
downfall,
calamity,
scourge,
affliction
in the sense of bother
Definition
a state of worry, trouble, or confusion
Most men hate the bother of shaving.
Synonyms
trouble,
problem,
worry,
difficulty,
strain,
grief (British, South Africa),
fuss,
pest,
irritation,
hassle (informal),
nuisance,
flurry,
uphill (South Africa),
inconvenience,
annoyance,
aggravation (informal),
vexation
in the sense of burden
Definition
something that is difficult to bear
Having more responsibility at work felt like a burden to him.
Synonyms
trouble,
care,
worry,
trial,
weight,
responsibility,
stress,
strain,
anxiety,
sorrow,
grievance,
affliction,
onus,
albatross,
millstone,
encumbrance
in the sense of case
Definition
an action or lawsuit
He lost his case at the European Court of Human Rights.
Synonyms
lawsuit,
process,
trial,
suit,
proceedings,
dispute,
cause,
action
in the sense of check
Definition
a test to ensure accuracy or progress
He is being constantly monitored with regular checks on his blood pressure.
Synonyms
examination,
test,
research,
investigation,
inspection,
scrutiny,
once-over (informal)
in the sense of contest
Definition
a game or match in which people or teams compete
Few contests in the recent history of British boxing have been as thrilling.
Synonyms
competition,
game,
match,
trial,
tournament,
head-to-head
in the sense of crack
Definition
an attempt
I'd love to have a crack at the title next year.
Synonyms
attempt,
go (informal),
try,
shot (informal),
opportunity,
stab (informal)
in the sense of distress
Definition
financial trouble
There was little support to help them in their distress.
Synonyms
need,
suffering,
trouble,
trial,
difficulties,
poverty,
misery,
hard times,
hardship,
straits,
misfortune,
adversity,
calamity,
affliction,
privation (formal),
destitution,
ill-fortune,
ill-luck,
indigence

Additional synonyms

in the sense of drag
Definition
a tedious or boring thing
Shopping for clothes is a drag.
Synonyms
nuisance,
pain (informal),
bore,
bother,
pest,
hassle (informal),
inconvenience,
annoyance,
pain in the neck,
pain in the arse (taboo, slang),
pain in the backside (informal),
pain in the butt (informal)
in the sense of dummy run
Definition
a practice or test carried out to test if any problems remain
They do a dummy run with the brakes.
Synonyms
practice,
trial,
dry run
in the sense of effort
Definition
a determined attempt to do something
He made no effort to hide.
Synonyms
attempt,
try,
endeavour,
shot (informal),
bid,
essay (formal),
go (informal),
stab (informal)
in the sense of endeavour
Definition
an effort to do something
His first endeavours in the field were wedding films.
Synonyms
attempt,
try,
shot (informal),
effort,
trial,
go (informal),
aim,
bid,
crack (informal),
venture,
enterprise,
undertaking,
essay (formal),
stab (informal)
in the sense of evaluation
Evaluation is standard practice for the training course.
Synonyms
assessment,
rating,
judgment,
calculation,
valuation,
appraisal,
estimation
in the sense of examination
Definition
the act of examining
They have taken the documents away for examination.
Synonyms
inspection,
testing,
study,
research,
trial,
checking,
review,
survey,
investigation,
analysis,
consideration,
observation,
going-over (informal),
vetting,
scrutiny,
appraisal,
interrogation,
assay,
perusal,
recce (slang)
in the sense of experience
Definition
accumulated knowledge, esp. of practical matters
He lacks experience of international rugby.
Synonyms
knowledge,
understanding,
practice,
skill,
evidence,
trial,
contact,
expertise,
know-how (informal),
proof,
involvement,
exposure,
observation,
participation,
familiarity,
practical knowledge
in the sense of experiment
Definition
a test or investigation to provide evidence for or against a theory
a proposed new law banning animal experiments
Synonyms
test,
trial,
investigation,
examination,
venture,
procedure,
demonstration,
observation,
try-out,
assay,
trial run,
scientific test,
dummy run
in the sense of exploratory
Exploratory surgery revealed that she had cancer of the liver.
Synonyms
investigative,
trial,
searching,
probing,
experimental,
analytic,
fact-finding
in the sense of go
Definition
an attempt
It took us two goes to get the colour right.
Synonyms
attempt,
try,
effort,
bid,
shot (informal),
crack (informal),
essay,
stab (informal),
whirl (informal),
whack (informal)

Additional synonyms

in the sense of grief
Definition
trouble or annoyance
Synonyms
trouble,
trial,
hardship,
grievance,
affliction,
tribulation
in the sense of hassle
Definition
a great deal of trouble
I don't think it's worth the money or the hassle.
Synonyms
trouble,
problem,
difficulty,
upset,
bother,
grief (informal),
trial,
struggle,
uphill (South Africa),
inconvenience
in the sense of inquiry
Definition
an investigation
a murder inquiry
Synonyms
investigation,
hearing,
study,
review,
search,
survey,
analysis,
examination,
probe,
inspection,
exploration,
scrutiny,
inquest
in the sense of irritation
Don't allow a minor irritation to mar your ambitions.
Synonyms
nuisance,
annoyance,
irritant,
pain (informal),
drag (informal),
bother,
plague (informal),
menace (informal),
tease,
pest,
hassle,
provocation,
gall,
goad,
aggravation (informal),
pain in the neck (informal),
pain in the arse (taboo, slang),
thorn in your flesh
in the sense of lawsuit
Definition
a case in a court of law brought by one person or group against another
The dispute culminated in a lawsuit against the government.
Synonyms
case,
cause,
action,
trial,
suit,
argument,
proceedings,
dispute,
contest,
prosecution,
legal action,
indictment,
litigation,
industrial tribunal,
legal proceedings
in the sense of litigation
Definition
the process of bringing or contesting a lawsuit
The settlement ends more than four years of litigation.
Synonyms
lawsuit,
case,
action,
process,
disputing,
prosecution,
contending
in the sense of load
Definition
to burden or oppress
High blood pressure imposes an extra load on the heart.
Synonyms
oppression,
charge,
pressure,
worry,
trouble,
weight,
responsibility,
burden,
affliction,
onus,
albatross,
millstone,
encumbrance,
incubus
in the sense of misery
Definition
something which causes such unhappiness
There is no point dwelling on the miseries of the past.
Synonyms
misfortune,
trouble,
trial,
disaster,
load,
burden,
curse,
ordeal,
hardship,
catastrophe,
sorrow,
woe,
calamity,
affliction,
tribulation,
bitter pill (informal)
in the sense of ordeal
Definition
a severe or trying experience
the painful ordeal of identifying the body
Synonyms
hardship,
trial,
difficulty,
test,
labour,
suffering,
trouble(s),
nightmare,
burden,
torture,
misery,
agony,
torment,
anguish,
toil,
affliction,
tribulation(s),
baptism of fire
in the sense of pain
Definition
emotional suffering
Her eyes were filled with pain.
Synonyms
sorrow,
suffering,
torture,
distress,
despair,
grief,
misery,
agony,
sadness,
torment,
hardship,
bitterness,
woe,
anguish,
heartache,
affliction,
tribulation,
desolation,
wretchedness

Additional synonyms

in the sense of pain in the neck
Definition
a person or thing that is annoying or irritating
She can be a pain in the neck when she's in this sort of mood.
Synonyms
nuisance,
pain (informal),
bore,
drag (informal),
bother,
headache (informal),
pest,
irritation,
annoyance,
aggravation (informal),
vexation,
pain in the arse (taboo, slang),
pain in the backside (informal)
in the sense of pest
Definition
an annoying person or thing
My neighbour's a real pest.
Synonyms
nuisance,
bore,
trial,
pain (informal),
drag (informal),
bother,
irritation,
gall,
annoyance,
bane,
pain in the neck (informal),
pain in the arse (taboo, slang),
vexation,
thorn in your flesh
in the sense of plague
Definition
a nuisance
The traffic can be a real plague at times.
Synonyms
nuisance,
problem,
pain (informal),
bother,
pest,
hassle (informal),
annoyance,
irritant,
aggravation (informal),
vexation,
thorn in your flesh
in the sense of probation
The appointment will be subject to a six-month term of probation.
Synonyms
trial period,
test,
trial,
examination,
apprenticeship,
initiation,
novitiate
in the sense of proof
Definition
the act of testing the truth of something
Our piety is put to the proof.
Synonyms
test,
trial,
experiment,
examination,
scrutiny,
ordeal,
assay
in the sense of shot
Definition
an attempt
He will be given a shot at the world title.
Synonyms
attempt,
go (informal),
try,
turn,
chance,
effort,
opportunity,
crack (informal),
essay,
stab (informal),
endeavour
in the sense of stab
Definition
an attempt
Several times tennis stars have had a stab at acting.
Synonyms
attempt,
go (informal),
try,
shot (informal),
crack (informal),
essay,
endeavour
in the sense of suffering
It has caused terrible suffering to animals.
Synonyms
pain,
torture,
distress,
agony,
misery,
ordeal,
discomfort,
torment,
hardship,
anguish,
affliction,
martyrdom
in the sense of tribulation
Definition
great distress
the trials and tribulations of everyday life
Synonyms
trouble,
care,
suffering,
worry,
trial,
blow,
pain,
burden,
distress,
grief,
misery,
curse,
ordeal,
hardship,
sorrow,
woe,
hassle (informal),
misfortune,
bad luck,
unhappiness,
heartache,
adversity,
affliction,
bummer (slang),
wretchedness,
vexation,
ill fortune,
cross to bear
in the sense of tribunal
Definition
a court of justice
The tribunal found that he had been unfairly dismissed.
Synonyms
hearing,
court,
trial,
bar,
bench,
industrial tribunal,
judgment seat,
judicial examination

Additional synonyms

in the sense of trouble
Definition
a cause of distress, disturbance, or pain
She tells me her troubles. I tell her mine.
Synonyms
distress,
problem,
suffering,
worry,
pain,
anxiety,
grief,
torment,
hardship,
sorrow,
woe,
irritation,
hassle (informal),
misfortune,
heartache,
disquiet,
annoyance,
agitation,
tribulation,
bummer (slang),
vexation
in the sense of try
Definition
an attempt or effort
I didn't really expect anything, but it was worth a try.
Synonyms
attempt,
go (informal),
shot (informal),
effort,
crack (informal),
essay,
stab (informal),
bash (informal),
endeavour,
whack (informal)
in the sense of unhappiness
There was a lot of unhappiness in my adolescence.
Synonyms
sadness,
depression,
misery,
gloom,
sorrow,
melancholy,
heartache,
despondency,
blues,
dejection,
wretchedness,
low spirits
in the sense of vexation
the tribulations and vexations we have to put up with
Synonyms
problem,
difficulty,
hassle (informal),
worry,
trouble,
upset,
bother,
headache (informal),
nuisance,
misfortune,
uphill (South Africa),
irritant,
thorn in your flesh
in the sense of whack
Let me have a whack at trying to fix the car.
Synonyms
attempt,
go (informal),
try,
turn,
shot (informal),
crack (informal),
stab (informal),
bash (informal)
in the sense of woe
Definition
intense grief
He listened to my tale of woe.
Synonyms
misery,
suffering,
trouble,
pain,
disaster,
depression,
distress,
grief,
agony,
gloom,
sadness,
hardship,
sorrow,
anguish,
misfortune,
unhappiness,
heartache,
heartbreak,
adversity,
dejection,
wretchedness
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