[1885–90; pi(a mater) + -al1]This word is first recorded in the period 1885–90. Other words that entered Englishat around the same time include: booster, classified, lineup, scrum, sensitization
Examples of 'pial' in a sentence
pial
These radial glia fibers thickened toward the pial surface, where they formed glial end feet.
A Alunni, S Vaccari, S Torcia 2009, 'Characterization of glial fibrillary acidic protein and astroglial architecture inthe brain of a continuously growing fish, the rainbow trout', European Journal of Histochemistryhttps://www.ejh.it/index.php/ejh/article/view/940. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The residual pial sac was sutured to the dura in craniolateral position.
José Alberto Gonçalves da Silva, Maurus Marques de Almeida Holanda 2003, 'Basilar impression, Chiari malformation and syringomyelia: a retrospective study of53 surgically treated patients Impressão basilar, malformação de Chiari e siringomielia:estudo retrospecivo de 53 casos operados', Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatriahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2003000300009. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Disrupted neurovascular connections to pial and parenchymal blood vessels might also affect brain circulation.
Miguel A. Gama Sosa, Rita De Gasperi, Georgina S. Perez Garcia, Gissel M. Perez, CourtneySearcy, Danielle Vargas, Alicia Spencer, Pierce L. Janssen, Anna E. Tschiffely, RichardM. McCarron, Benjamin Ache, Rajaram Manoharan, William G. Janssen, Susan J. Tappan,Russell W. Hanson, Sam Gandy, Patrick R. Hof, Stephen T. Ahlers, Gregory A. Elder 2019, 'Low-level blast exposure disrupts gliovascular and neurovascular connections and inducesa chronic vascular pathology in rat brain', Acta Neuropathologica Communicationshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40478-018-0647-5. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Pial arterioles were classified in five orders of branchings.
Dominga eLapi, Sabrina eVagnani, Giuseppe ePignataro, Elga eEsposito, Marco ePaterni,Antonio eColantuoni 2012, 'Rat pial microvascular responses to transient bilateral common carotid artery occlusionand reperfusion: quercetin's mechanism of action.', Frontiers in Physiologyhttp://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphys.2012.00099/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
They should only be operated when located near the pial or ependimary surface.
Marcello Penholate Faria, Walter José Fagundes-Pereyra, Gervásio Teles Cardoso deCarvalho, Atos Alves de Sousa 2004, 'Cavernomas: conduta no serviço de neurocirurgia da Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte Cavernousmalformations: surgical management in Belo Horizonte Santa Casa Hospital', Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatriahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2004000600027. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
In contrast, small and medium-sized pial arterioles vasoconstricted in the control group.
Rania Abutarboush, Chioma Aligbe, Georgina Pappas, Biswajit Saha, Francoise Arnaud,Ashraful Haque, Charles Auker, Richard McCarron, Anke Scultetus, Paula Moon-Massat 2014, 'Effects of the Oxygen-Carrying Solution OxyVita C on the Cerebral Microcirculationand Systemic Blood Pressures in Healthy Rats', Journal of Functional Biomaterialshttp://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/5/4/246. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Pial microcirculation was observed at different reperfusion times by fluorescence microscopy.
Dominga eLapi, Sabrina eVagnani, Daniela eSapio, Teresa eMastantuono, Francesca eBoscia,Giuseppe ePignataro, Claudia ePenna, Pasquale ePagliaro, Antonio eColantuoni 2015, 'EFFECTS OF BONE MARROW MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS (BM-MSCs) ON RAT PIAL MICROVASCULARREMODELING AFTER TRANSIENT MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY OCCLUSION.', Frontiers in Cellular Neurosciencehttp://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fncel.2015.00329/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
A histopathological and morphometric study of pial vessels of 30 sectional observations was carried out.
V. O. Shavryn, Yu. M. Avramenko 2019, 'Comparative morphometry of pial vessels in dyscirculatory-ischemic and diabetic encephalopathy',Patologìâhttp://pat.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/166331/167136. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
But pial and gyral enhancements are very rarely noticed.
Biplab Das, Manoj Kumar Goyal, Manish Modi, Sahil Mehta, Sudheer Chakravarthi, VivekLal, Sameer Vyas 2016, 'Atypical magnetic resonance imaging features in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis',Annals of Indian Academy of Neurologyhttp://www.annalsofian.org/article.asp?issn=0972-2327;year=2016;volume=19;issue=2;spage=275;epage=276;aulast=Das. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)