a kingdom of SW Europe, occupying the Iberian peninsula between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic: a leading European power in the 16th century, with many overseas possessions, esp in the New World; became a republic in 1931; under the fascist dictatorship of Franco following the Civil War (1936–39) until his death in 1975; a member of the European Union. It consistschiefly of a central plateau (the Meseta), with the Pyrenees and the Cantabrian Mountains in the north and the Sierra Nevada in the south. Official language: Castilian Spanish, with Catalan, Galician, and Basque official regional languages. Religion: Roman Catholic majority. Currency: euro. Capital: Madrid. Pop: 43 815 774 (2017 est). Area: 504 748 sq km (194 883 sq miles)
Spanish name: España
Spain in American English
(speɪn)
country in SW Europe, on the Iberian peninsula: 190,191 sq mi (492,593 sq km); pop. 38,872,000; cap. Madrid
see also España
Word origin
ME Spaine, aphetic < Anglo-Fr Espaigne < OFr < LL Spania, for L Hispania (prob. infl. by Gr Spania)
a Spanish viceroyalty of the 16th to 19th centuries, composed of Mexico , Central America north of Panama , the Spanish West Indies , the southwestern US, and the Philippines
Port of Spain
the capital and chief port of Trinidad and Tobago , on the W coast of Trinidad. Pop: 56 000 (2005 est)
pellitory of Spain
a small Mediterranean plant, Anacyclus pyrethrum , the root of which contains an oil formerly used to relieve toothache : family Asteraceae ( composites )
castle in the air
a hope or desire unlikely to be realized ; daydream
pellitory
any of various urticaceous plants of the S and W European genus Parietaria, esp P . diffusa ( pellitory-of-the-wall or wall pellitory ), that grow in crevices and have long narrow leaves and small pink flowers
Chinese translation of 'Spain'
Spain
(speɪn)
n
西班牙 (Xībānyá)
related words
related adjectiveSpanish
see also subject word lists:
See Administrative Regions
language note:
Several Spanish words in English have nuances of meaning not shared by their synonyms. For example, aficionado, literally `fond of', refers to a person who is passionate about a particular activity or pastime, e.g. a wine aficionado, an aficionado of classical music. Some of its synonyms have connotations of obsession, e.g. addict, buff, freak, fiend, and others have connotations of expertise, e.g. connoisseur, expert, whizz. Aficionado is perhaps most closely related in meaning to admirer, devotee, enthusiast, and fan. Another Spanish word which has no direct English equivalent is peccadillo. From `pecado' meaning sin, a peccadillo is a lapse or minor sin. It describes a fault which is ethical or moral, rather than legal or religious, although there is some overlap between these categories. It can be contrasted with words relating to legal offences such as crime, offence, and violation, and those of religious wrongdoing such as sin, trespass, and transgression. It shares the meaning of misdemeanour, lapse, and misbehaviour, e.g. Speeding is indulged as the peccadillo of the too-busy. Bonanza, literally `calm sea', is a Spanish word descended from Latin bonus, meaning `good'. It signifies a source of luck and money, which is usually sudden and unexpected, e.g. cash bonanza, ratings bonanza. In comparison, bonus also has associations with money in the sense of `dividend' in British English. Many of the synonyms of bonanza are found almost exclusively in the context of money, e.g. windfall, jackpot, whereas bonanza can refer to other types of good fortune.