German means belonging or relating to Germany, or to its people, language, or culture.
Shares in both German carmakers fell.
...the German government.
2. countable noun
A German is a person who comes from Germany.
Horst, a German from Hamburg, was a true original.
3. uncountable noun
German is the language spoken in Germany, Austria, and parts of Switzerland.
I heard a very angry man talking in German.
german in British English1
(ˈdʒɜːmən)
noun
US
a dance consisting of complicated figures and changes of partners
Word origin
C19: shortened from German cotillion
german in British English2
(ˈdʒɜːmən)
adjective
1. (used in combination)
a.
having the same parents as oneself
a brother-german
b.
having a parent that is a brother or sister of either of one's own parents
cousin-german
2. a less common word for germane
Word origin
C14: via Old French germain, from Latin germānus of the same race, from germen sprout, offshoot
German in British English
(ˈdʒɜːmən)
noun
1.
the official language of Germany and Austria and one of the official languages of Switzerland; the native language of approximately 100 million people. It is an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch, closely related to English and Dutch. There is considerable diversity of dialects; modern standard German is a development of Old High German, influenced by Martin Luther's translation of the Bible
See also High German, Low German
2.
a native, inhabitant, or citizen of Germany
3.
a person whose native language is German
Swiss Germans
Volga Germans
adjective
4.
denoting, relating to, or using the German language
5.
relating to, denoting, or characteristic of any German state or its people
▶ Related prefixes: , Germano-, Teuto-
German in American English
(ˈdʒɜrmən)
noun
1.
a person born or living in Germany
2.
the West Germanic language spoken chiefly in Germany, Austria, and certain parts of Switzerland, technically called New High German
see also Old High German, Middle High German, High German, Low German
3. [g-]
a.
a complicated dance for many couples in which partners are changed often
b.
a party at which the german is danced
adjective
4.
of Germany or its people, language, or culture
Word origin
ME (only in pl.) < ML Germanus < L, prob. < Celt
german in American English
(ˈdʒɜrmən)
adjective
closely related: now chiefly in compounds, meaning
a.
having the same parents
a brother-german
b.
having the same grandparents on either the father's side or the mother's
a cousin-german is a first cousin
Word origin
ME germain, german < OFr germain < L germanus, akin to germen, a sprout, germ
Word lists with
german
European peoples
In other languages
German
British English: German /ˈdʒɜːmən/ ADJECTIVE
German means belonging or relating to Germany, or to its people, language, or culture.
...a cut in German interest rates.
American English: German
Arabic: أَلْـمَانِيّ
Brazilian Portuguese: alemão
Chinese: 德国的
Croatian: njemački
Czech: německý
Danish: tysk fra Tyskland
Dutch: Duits
European Spanish: alemán
Finnish: saksalainen adjektiivi
French: allemand
German: deutsch
Greek: γερμανικός
Italian: tedesco
Japanese: ドイツの
Korean: 독일의
Norwegian: tysk
Polish: niemiecki
European Portuguese: alemão
Romanian: german
Russian: немецкий
Latin American Spanish: alemán
Swedish: tysk
Thai: เกี่ยวกับเยอรมัน
Turkish: Alman
Ukrainian: німецький
Vietnamese: thuộc nước/người/tiếng Đức
British English: German /ˈdʒɜːmən/ NOUN
person A German is a person who comes from Germany.
He was a German from Hamburg.
American English: German person
Arabic: أَلـْمَانِيّ person
Brazilian Portuguese: alemão pessoa
Chinese: 德国人
Croatian: Nijemac
Czech: Němec
Danish: tysker
Dutch: Duitser persoon
European Spanish: alemán
Finnish: saksalainen henkilö
French: Allemand
German: Deutscher Person
Greek: Γερμανός πρόσωπο
Italian: tedesco
Japanese: ドイツ人
Korean: 독일 사람
Norwegian: tysker
Polish: Niemiec
European Portuguese: alemão pessoa
Romanian: german
Russian: немец
Latin American Spanish: alemán
Swedish: tysk
Thai: ชาวเยอรมัน
Turkish: Alman
Ukrainian: німець
Vietnamese: người Đức
British English: German /ˈdʒɜːmən/ NOUN
languageGerman is the language spoken in Germany, Austria, and parts of Switzerland.
I heard a man talking in German.
American English: German language
Arabic: اللغة الألمانية language
Brazilian Portuguese: alemão língua
Chinese: 德语
Croatian: njemački
Czech: němčina
Danish: tysk sprog
Dutch: Duits taal
European Spanish: alemán
Finnish: saksa
French: allemand
German: Deutsch Sprache
Greek: Γερμανικά γλώσσα
Italian: tedesco
Japanese: ドイツ語
Korean: 독일어
Norwegian: tysk
Polish: język niemiecki
European Portuguese: alemão língua
Romanian: germană
Russian: немецкий язык
Latin American Spanish: alemán idioma
Swedish: tyska
Thai: ภาษาเยอรมัน
Turkish: Almanca dil
Ukrainian: німецька
Vietnamese: tiếng Đức
Definition of 'German'
All related terms of 'German'
East German
East German means relating to or belonging to the former German Democratic Republic, or to its people, language, or culture .
High German
the standard German language, historically developed from the form of West Germanic spoken in S Germany
Low German
a language of N Germany , spoken esp in rural areas: more closely related to Dutch than to standard High German
pro-German
in favour of or supporting Germany , its people, culture , etc
West German
West German means belonging or relating to the part of Germany that was known as the Federal Republic of Germany before the two parts of Germany were united in 1990. West German also means belonging or relating to the people or culture of this part of Germany.
cousin-german
the child of one's aunt or uncle
German Ocean
an arm of the Atlantic between Great Britain and the N European mainland . Area: about 569 800 sq km (220 000 sq miles)
German Samoa
an independent state occupying four inhabited islands and five uninhabited islands in the S Pacific archipelago of the Samoa Islands: established as a League of Nations mandate under New Zealand administration in 1920 and a UN trusteeship in 1946; gained independence as Western Samoa in 1962 as the first fully independent Polynesian state; officially changed its name to Samoa in 1997; a member of the Commonwealth . Languages: Samoan and English. Religion : Christian . Currency : tala . Capital: Apia . Pop: 196 440 (2017 est). Area: 2841 sq km (1097 sq miles)
German silver
→ nickel silver
German sixth
(in musical harmony ) an augmented sixth chord having a major third and a perfect fifth between the root and the augmented sixth
Judaeo-German
a language spoken as a vernacular by Jews in Europe and elsewhere by Jewish emigrants , usually written in the Hebrew alphabet . Historically, it is a dialect of High German with an admixture of words of Hebrew, Romance , and Slavonic origin , developed in central and E Europe during the Middle Ages
Swiss-German
of or relating to a person from German-speaking Switzerland
German measles
German measles is a disease which causes you to have a cough , a sore throat , and red spots on your skin .
German shepherd
one of a breed of large shepherd dogs having a coat ranging in color from gray to brindled , black-and-tan, or black, used esp. in police work and as a guide for blind people
German speaker
a person who speaks German
German-speaking
able to speak German
German cockroach
a small cockroach , Blattella germanica: a common household pest
Old Low German
the Saxon and Low Franconian dialects of German up to about 1200; the old form of modern Low German and Dutch
German East Africa
a former German territory in E Africa, consisting of Tanganyika and Ruanda-Urundi : divided in 1919 between Great Britain and Belgium ; now in Tanzania , Rwanda , and Burundi
German sheep dog
a large wolflike breed of dog often used as a guard or guide dog and by the police
Middle High German
High German from about 1200 to about 1500
Middle Low German
Low German from about 1200 to about 1500
New High German
→ see German , High German
Old High German
a group of West Germanic dialects that eventually developed into modern German; High German up to about 1200: spoken in the Middle Ages on the upper Rhine , in Bavaria , Alsace , and elsewhere , including Alemannic , Bavarian , Langobardic , and Upper Franconian
Pennsylvania German
a dialect of German spoken in E Pennsylvania
German Baptist Brethren
a Protestant sect founded in 1708 in Germany but who migrated to the US in 1719–29, the members of which (Dunkers) insist on adult baptism by total immersion
German Southwest Africa
→ Namibia
German Democratic Republic
a former republic in N central Europe: established in 1949 and declared a sovereign state by the Soviet Union in 1954; Communist regime replaced by a multiparty democracy in 1989; reunited with West Germany in 1990
German shorthaired pointer
any of a breed of large, lean hunting dog similar to, and probably descended from the same stock as, the pointer , with a short, thick coat , liver or liver-and-white in color
German wirehaired pointer
any of a breed of large, lean hunting dog developed from the pointer and other breeds, having a wiry coat of liver-and-white, bushy eyebrows , and a beard
German short-haired pointer
a medium-sized short-haired variety of pointer having a liver-coloured or black coat , sometimes with white markings
German wire-haired pointer
a medium-sized powerfully-built variety of pointer with a wiry coat in liver , liver and white, or black and white, and a short beard
Pennsylvania Dutch
a dialect of German spoken in E Pennsylvania
Alsatian
An Alsatian is a large, usually fierce dog that is often used to guard buildings or by the police to help them find criminals.
nickel silver
any of various white alloys containing copper (46–63 per cent ), zinc (18–36 per cent), and nickel (6–30 per cent): used in making tableware , etc
pakthong
any of various white alloys containing copper (46–63 per cent ), zinc (18–36 per cent), and nickel (6–30 per cent): used in making tableware , etc
Namibia
a country in southern Africa bordering on South Africa: annexed by Germany in 1884 and mandated by the League of Nations to South Africa in 1920. The mandate was terminated by the UN in 1966 but this was ignored by South Africa, as was the 1971 ruling by the International Court of Justice that the territory be surrendered . Independence was achieved in 1990 and Namibia became a member of the Commonwealth ; Walvis Bay remained a South African enclave until 1994, when it was returned to Namibia. Official language: English; Afrikaans and German also spoken. Religion : Christian majority . Currency : dollar . Capital: Windhoek . Pop: 2 533 794 (2017 est). Area: 823 328 sq km (317 887 sq miles)
non-
Non- is used in front of adjectives and nouns to form adjectives that describe something as not having a particular quality or feature .
Pan-Germanism
(esp in the 19th century) the movement for the unification of Germany
Chinese translation of 'German'
German
(ˈdʒəːmən)
adj
德国(國)的 (Déguó de)
n
(c) (person) 德国(國)人 (Déguórén) (个(個), gè)
(u) (= language) 德语(語) (Déyǔ)
related words
related prefixesGermano-Teuto-
language note:
German has provided English with some very evocative words which have distinct meanings from their English synonyms. Schadenfreude, borrowed in the 19th century, literally means of `harm-joy' and describes a feeling of enjoyment at the misfortunes of others. Schadenfreude conveys a feeling of satisfaction that another has got their comeuppance, usually without the agency of the person experiencing it. It is often experienced as a guilty pleasure, rather than an open gloat and contains elements of voyeurism, titillation, and shame. It has retained its core meaning through the ages, precisely because there is no other word in English for this phenomenon. It is used solidly as a noun or noun-modifier, and is never used as a verb, because of its unwieldly and foreign sound. It can be found both with a capital (common to all nouns in German) or without. Another word which has no direct equivalent in English is Zeitgeist which entered the language in the 19th century. Literally it means `time-spirit' and is loosely translated as `the spirit of the times'. It conveys a sense of shared outlook in a culture at a particular point in time, especially when it is reflected in the arts or philosophy, and can be contrasted with its synonyms mood, attitude, trend, spirit and outlook. Zeitgeists are conceptualized in English as transitory and even elusive; they are captured or caught and pinned down, or else, like a wave, you can ride or surf them. The tautologous `zeitgeist of our times' shows that the original German is not always known, though its meaning obviously is. The more recent zeitgeisty shows that the concept is now being used as an adjective.