A gentian is a small plant with a blue or purple flower shaped like a bell which grows in mountain regions.
gentian in British English
(ˈdʒɛnʃən)
noun
1.
any gentianaceous plant of the genera Gentiana or Gentianella, having blue, yellow, white, or red showy flowers
2.
the bitter-tasting dried rhizome and roots of Gentiana lutea (European or yellow gentian), which can be used as a tonic
3.
any of several similar plants, such as the horse gentian
Word origin
C14: from Latin gentiāna; perhaps named after Gentius, a second-century bc Illyrian king, reputedly the first to use it medicinally
gentian in American English
(ˈdʒɛnʃən)
adjective
1.
designating a family (Gentianaceae, order Gentianales) of dicotyledonous plants, including thefringed gentians and the closed gentians
noun
2.
any of a large genus (Gentiana) of plants of the gentian family, with blue, white, red, or yellow flowers
3.
the bitter root of the yellow gentian (G. lutea), used as a gastrointestinal tonic
Word origin
ME genciane < OFr gentiane < L gentiana, of Illyrian orig.
Image of
gentian
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Examples of 'gentian' in a sentence
gentian
Wild flowers such as dainty purple gentians blanket the meadows.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Gentians and meadow saxifrage can still be found on the open downland.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Word lists with
gentian
purple
All related terms of 'gentian'
gentian blue
a purplish-blue colour
horse gentian
any caprifoliaceous plant of the genus Triosteum, of Asia and North America, having small purplish-brown flowers
closed gentian
any of several North American plants (genus Gentiana ) with dark-blue, closed, tubular flowers
fringed gentian
any of several gentians having blue flowers with fringed petals and native to N U.S. and Canada
gentian family
the plant family Gentianaceae, typified by herbaceous plants having simple opposite leaves, usually blue flowers with five united petals , and fruit in the form of a capsule , and including the closed gentian , fringed gentian, centaury , exacum , and marsh pink
gentian violet
a greenish crystalline substance, obtained from rosaniline , that forms a violet solution in water, used as an indicator , antiseptic , and in the treatment of burns
yellow gentian
a gentianaceous plant, Gentiana lutea , the bitter-tasting dried rhizome and roots of which can be used as a tonic
European gentian
a gentianaceous plant, Gentiana lutea , the bitter-tasting dried rhizome and roots of which can be used as a tonic