| 单词 | perioeci | 
| 释义 | Perioeci in American English (ˌperiˈisai) plural nounWord forms: singular -cus (-kəs) the inhabitants of ancient Laconia, constituting a dependent people of Sparta, who governed themselves and had a monopoly on trade and manufactureCompare "> Helot (sense 1),  Spartiate Derived formsperioecic or perioecid  adjective Word origin[1585–95; ‹ ML perioecī ‹ Gk períoikoi countryside dwellers, n. use of pl. of períoikos neighboring, equiv. to peri- peri- + -oikos, adj. deriv. of oîkos house] | 
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