Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense patents, present participle patenting, past tense, past participle patentedpronunciation note: The pronunciation (pætənt) is also used for meanings [sense 1] and , [sense 2] in British English.
1. countable noun
A patent is an official right to be the only person or company allowed to make or sell a new product for a certain period of time.
P&G applied for a patent on its cookies. [+ on]
He held a number of patents for his many innovations. [+ for]
It sued Centrocorp for patent infringement.
Synonyms: copyright, licence, franchise, registered trademark More Synonyms of patent
2. verb
If you patent something, you obtain a patent for it.
He patented the idea that the atom could be split. [VERB noun]
The invention has been patented by the university. [VERB noun]
...a patented process for disinfecting liquids. [VERB-ed]
3. adjective
You use patent to describe something, especially something bad, in order to indicate in an emphatic way that you think its nature or existence is clear and obvious.
[emphasis]
This was patent nonsense.
...a patent lie.
Synonyms: obvious, apparent, evident, blatant More Synonyms of patent
patentlyadverb
He made his displeasure patently obvious.
This is patently absurd.
patent in British English
(ˈpætənt, ˈpeɪtənt)
noun
1.
a.
a government grant to an inventor assuring him or her the sole right to make, use, and sell the invention for a limited period
b.
a document conveying such a grant
2.
an invention, privilege, etc, protected by a patent
3.
a.
an official document granting a right
b.
any right granted by such a document
4. (in the US)
a.
a grant by the government of title to public lands
b.
the instrument by which such title is granted
c.
the land so granted
5.
a sign that one possesses a certain quality
adjective
6.
open or available for inspection (esp in the phrases letters patent, patent writ)
7. (ˈpeɪtənt)
obvious
their scorn was patent to everyone
8.
concerning protection, appointment, etc, of or by a patent or patents
9.
proprietary
10.
(esp of a bodily passage or duct) being open or unobstructed
11. biology
spreading out widely
patent branches
12.
(of plate glass) ground and polished on both sides
verb(transitive)
13.
to obtain a patent for
14.
(in the US) to grant (public land or mineral rights) by a patent
15. metallurgy
to heat (a metal) above a transformation temperature and cool it at a rate that allows cold working
▶ USAGE The pronunciation (ˈpætənt) is heard in letters patent and Patent Office and is the usual US pronunciation for all senses. In Britain (ˈpætənt) is sometimes heard for senses 1, 2, and 3, but (ˈpeɪtənt) is commoner and is regularly used in collocations like patent leather
Derived forms
patentable (ˈpatentable)
adjective
patentability (ˌpatentaˈbility)
noun
Word origin
C14: via Old French from Latin patēre to lie open; n use, short for letters patent, from Medieval Latin litterae patentes letters lying open (to public inspection)
patent in American English
(ˈpætənt; for 2-4 & 8 ˈpeɪtənt; ˈpætənt; British; usually ˈpeɪtənt)
adjective
1.
a.
open to examination by the public
said of a document granting some right or rights, as to land, a franchise, an office,or, now esp., an invention
letters patent
b.
granted or appointed by letters patent
2.
open to all; generally accessible or available
3.
obvious; plain; evident
a patent lie
4.
open or unobstructed
5.
a.
protected by a patent; patented
b.
of or having to do with patents or the granting of patents
patent law
6.
produced or sold as a proprietary product
see also patent medicine
7.
new, unusual, individual, etc.
: also patented
8. Botany and Zoology
spreading out or open; patulous
noun
9.
an official document open to public examination and granting a certain right or privilege;letters patent; esp., a document granting the exclusive right to produce, sell, or get profit from an invention, process, etc. for a specific number of years
10.
a.
the right so granted
b.
the thing protected by such a right; patented article or process
11.
public land, or title to such land, granted to a person by letters patent
12.
any exclusive right, title, or license
verb transitive
13.
to grant a patent to or for
14.
to secure exclusive right to produce, use, and sell (an invention or process) by a patent;get a patent for
Derived forms
patentable (ˈpatentable) (ˈpætəntəbəl)
adjective
Word origin
ME < MFr & L: MFr patent < L patens, prp. of patere, to be open: see patella
Examples of 'patent' in a sentence
patent
Beneath his pewter grey super lightweight suit his black shoes shone with a better shine than patent leather.
Robert Wilson INSTRUMENTS OF DARKNESS (2002)
She was wearing a short, white, belted raincoat, black stockings and black, patent leather, high-heeled shoes.
Howatch, Susan ABSOLUTE TRUTHS (2002)
And patent costs and studio rentals are increasing all the time.
Martin, Joy THE IMAGE OF LAURA (2002)
I wore my blue knee socks and my black patent leather party shoes.
Womack, Jack RANDOM ACTS OF SENSELESS VIOLENCE (2002)
In other languages
patent
British English: patent NOUN
A patent is an official right to be the only person or company allowed to make or sell a new product for a certain period of time.
The company applied for a patent on its cookies.
American English: patent
Brazilian Portuguese: patente
Chinese: 专利
European Spanish: patente
French: brevet
German: Patent
Italian: brevetto
Japanese: 特許
Korean: 특허권
European Portuguese: patente
Latin American Spanish: patente
British English: patent VERB
If you patent something, you obtain a patent for it.
He patented the idea that the atom could be split.
American English: patent
Brazilian Portuguese: patentear
Chinese: 获得专利
European Spanish: patentar
French: faire breveter
German: patentieren
Italian: brevettare
Japanese: 特許を取得する
Korean: 특허권을 얻다
European Portuguese: patentear
Latin American Spanish: patentar
All related terms of 'patent'
land patent
evidence of ownership of land
patent law
the law relating to patents
patent log
any of several mechanical devices for measuring the speed of a vessel and the distance travelled , consisting typically of a trailing rotor that registers its rotations on a meter
patent agent
a person who draws up applications for patents
patent holder
a person or company that holds a patent
patent office
a government department that issues patents
patent right
the exclusive right granted by a patent
Patent Rolls
(in Britain) the register of patents issued
patent still
a type of still in which the distillation is continuous
letters patent
a document granting a patent
patent attorney
a person who draws up applications for patents
patent engineer
a person who draws up applications for patents
patent fastener
a fastening device consisting of one part with a projecting knob that snaps into a hole on another like part, used esp in closures in clothing
patent leather
Patent leather is leather which has a shiny surface. It is used to make shoes , bags , and belts .
patent medicine
a medicine protected by a patent and available without a doctor's prescription
patent ambiguity
uncertainty existing where language employed in an instrument is capable of more than one meaning
patent protection
Protections are laws and other official measures intended to protect people's rights and freedoms .
patent infringement
the infringement of a patent
Patent and Trademark Office
a government department that issues patents
Chinese translation of 'patent'
patent
(ˈpeɪtnt)
n(c)
专(專)利权(權) (zhuānlìquán)
vt
取得 ... 的专(專)利权(權) (qǔdé ... de zhuānlìquán)
adj
[nonsense, lie]显(顯)而易见(見)的 (xiǎn ér yì jiàn de)
(noun)
Definition
the right granted by such a document
He had a number of patents for his inventions.
Synonyms
copyright
licence
franchise
the franchise to build and operate the tunnel
registered trademark
(adjective)
Definition
obvious
This was a patent lie.
Synonyms
obvious
It's obvious that he doesn't like me.
apparent
The presence of a star is already apparent in the early film.
evident
He spoke with evident emotion about his ordeal.
blatant
blatant elitism
open
their open dislike of each other
clear
It was a clear case of mistaken identity.
glaring
I never saw such a glaring example of misrepresentation.
manifest
cases of manifest injustice
transparent
He thought he could fool people with transparent deceptions.
conspicuous
Her conspicuous lack of warmth confirmed that they were no longer friends.
downright
downright bad manners
unmistakable
the unmistakable aroma of freshly ground coffee
palpable
The tension between them is palpable.
unequivocal
Richardson's unequivocal commitment to fair play
flagrant
a flagrant violation of international law
indisputable
unconcealed
Seeovert
Synonyms of 'patent'
patent
Explore 'patent' in the dictionary
Additional synonyms
in the sense of conspicuous
Definition
clearly visible
Her conspicuous lack of warmth confirmed that they were no longer friends.
Synonyms
obvious,
clear,
apparent,
visible,
patent,
evident,
manifest,
noticeable,
blatant,
discernible,
salient,
perceptible,
easily seen
in the sense of downright
Definition
absolute
downright bad manners
Synonyms
complete,
absolute,
utter,
total,
positive (informal),
clear,
plain,
simple,
explicit,
outright,
blatant,
unequivocal,
unqualified,
out-and-out,
categorical,
undisguised,
thoroughgoing,
arrant,
deep-dyed
in the sense of evident
Definition
easy to see or understand
He spoke with evident emotion about his ordeal.
Synonyms
obvious,
clear,
plain,
apparent,
visible,
patent,
manifest,
tangible,
noticeable,
blatant,
conspicuous,
unmistakable,
palpable,
salient,
indisputable,
perceptible,
incontrovertible,
incontestable,
plain as the nose on your face
in the sense of flagrant
Definition
openly outrageous
a flagrant violation of international law
Synonyms
outrageous,
open,
blatant,
barefaced,
shocking,
crying,
enormous,
awful,
bold,
dreadful,
notorious,
glaring,
infamous,
scandalous,
flaunting,
atrocious,
brazen,
shameless,
out-and-out,
heinous,
ostentatious,
egregious,
undisguised,
immodest,
arrant,
flagitious
in the sense of franchise
Definition
authorization granted to a distributor to sell a company's goods
the franchise to build and operate the tunnel
Synonyms
authorization,
right,
permit,
licence,
charter,
privilege,
prerogative
in the sense of glaring
Definition
conspicuous or obvious
I never saw such a glaring example of misrepresentation.
Synonyms
obvious,
open,
outstanding,
patent,
visible,
gross,
outrageous,
manifest,
blatant,
conspicuous,
overt,
audacious,
flagrant,
rank,
egregious,
unconcealed
in the sense of manifest
Definition
easily noticed, obvious
cases of manifest injustice
Synonyms
obvious,
apparent,
patent,
evident,
open,
clear,
plain,
visible,
bold,
distinct,
glaring,
noticeable,
blatant,
conspicuous,
unmistakable,
palpable,
salient
in the sense of open
Definition
exposed to view
their open dislike of each other
Synonyms
obvious,
clear,
frank,
plain,
apparent,
visible,
patent,
evident,
distinct,
pronounced,
manifest,
transparent,
noticeable,
blatant,
conspicuous,
downright,
overt,
unmistakable,
palpable,
recognizable,
avowed,
flagrant,
perceptible,
much in evidence,
undisguised,
unsubtle,
barefaced,
unconcealed,
opN
in the sense of palpable
Definition
obvious
The tension between them is palpable.
Synonyms
obvious,
apparent,
patent,
clear,
plain,
visible,
evident,
manifest,
open,
blatant,
conspicuous,
unmistakable,
salient
in the sense of transparent
Definition
easy to understand or recognize
He thought he could fool people with transparent deceptions.