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单词 past
释义

Trends of
past

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More idioms containing
past

COBUILD Collocations
past

Examples of 'past' in a sentence
past

The sector has enjoyed a boom in the past ten years.She fled abroad to escape her tormentors and keeps her past a secret from new acquaintances.In the past month he has partially refunded a couple who cancelled their wedding.It turns out that a bloke in his car had got a picture as he went past.Those planted within the past two or three years should be relatively easy to lift and move.Just tell her you want to put the past behind you.This past week has honestly been one of the most exciting of my entire career.That's something the past ten winners of this race all have in common.Too long in the past they've just brought in players here for the sake of it.Villa have only lost one of their past nine away matches in the league.Maybe something in your past makes you afraid to fully commit.The pair had called rescuers after following his tracks just past the summit where they stopped.His performances over the past two years have been unbelievable.Star players from the past may also be invited to make an appearance.The past weeks have been very hard.The past is behind us and we are moving on.Now buzz off and let me try to learn to count past five.There are lots of other episodes in my past which put a bigger smile on my face.Money moves from the past to the present.You can find the precursor of this new wave in the recent past.Will she confront this woman about the past?You can use past experiences to upgrade a current relationship.Oxford have lost their past three matches.This could have happened any time in the past few years or it could all be rubbish.Past history suggests this might be a spectacle worth watching.The number of older women having relationships with younger men has increased dramaticallyin the past ten years.But time and again over the past decade our security services have used them to keep us safe.She brings the past to life.

Quotations

In other languages
past

British English: past /pɑːst/ ADJECTIVE
Past events and things happened or existed before the present time.
...details of his past activities.
  • American English: past
  • Arabic: ماضٍ
  • Brazilian Portuguese: passado
  • Chinese: 过去的
  • Croatian: prošao
  • Czech: uplynulý
  • Danish: tidligere
  • Dutch: vroeger
  • European Spanish: pasado
  • Finnish: mennyt
  • French: passé
  • German: vergangen
  • Greek: περασμένος
  • Italian: passato
  • Japanese: 過ぎ去った
  • Korean: 과거의
  • Norwegian: forhenværende
  • Polish: przeszły
  • European Portuguese: passado
  • Romanian: trecut
  • Russian: прошедший
  • Latin American Spanish: pasado
  • Swedish: förfluten
  • Thai: ที่ผ่านไปแล้ว
  • Turkish: geçmiş
  • Ukrainian: минулий
  • Vietnamese: đã qua
British English: past /pɑːst/ NOUN
The past is the period of time before now.
In the past, there weren't any computers.
  • American English: past
  • Arabic: الـمَاضِي
  • Brazilian Portuguese: passado
  • Chinese: 过去
  • Croatian: prošlost
  • Czech: minulost
  • Danish: fortid
  • Dutch: verleden
  • European Spanish: pasado
  • Finnish: menneisyys
  • French: passé
  • German: Vergangenheit
  • Greek: παρελθόν
  • Italian: passato
  • Japanese: 過去
  • Korean: 과거
  • Norwegian: fortid
  • Polish: przeszłość
  • European Portuguese: passado
  • Romanian: trecut
  • Russian: прошлое
  • Latin American Spanish: pasado
  • Swedish: förflutet
  • Thai: อดีต
  • Turkish: geçmiş
  • Ukrainian: минуле
  • Vietnamese: quá khứ
British English: past /pɑːst/ PREPOSITION
after You use past when you are telling the time.
It was ten past eleven.
  • American English: after in times
  • Arabic: بَعْدُ
  • Brazilian Portuguese: para além de
  • Chinese: 越过
  • Croatian: nakon
  • Czech: po
  • Danish: forbi
  • Dutch: over
  • European Spanish: después de
  • Finnish: ohi
  • French: après
  • German: nach
  • Greek: μετά από
  • Italian: e
  • Japanese: ・・・を過ぎて
  • Korean: ...을 지나서
  • Norwegian: forbi
  • Polish: po
  • European Portuguese: para além de
  • Romanian: trecut de
  • Russian: после
  • Latin American Spanish: después de
  • Swedish: förbi
  • Thai: ผ่าน
  • Turkish: geçiyor
  • Ukrainian: після
  • Vietnamese: qua vượt
British English: past /pɑːst/ PREPOSITION
farther than Something that is past a place is on the other side of it.
It's just past the school there.
  • American English: past
  • Arabic: وَرَاءَ
  • Brazilian Portuguese: depois
  • Chinese: 在…另一侧
  • Croatian: pokraj
  • Czech: zabudovou apod.
  • Danish: forbi
  • Dutch: voorbij
  • European Spanish: más allá
  • Finnish: takana
  • French: de l'autre côté de
  • German: hinter
  • Greek: πέρα
  • Italian: di fronte a
  • Japanese: ・・・のそばの
  • Korean: ~을 지나서
  • Norwegian: forbi
  • Polish: za
  • European Portuguese: a seguir
  • Romanian: după
  • Russian: позади
  • Latin American Spanish: pasar
  • Swedish: förbi
  • Thai: ผ่าน
  • Turkish: geçmek
  • Ukrainian: за
  • Vietnamese: ngang qua

All related terms of 'past'

Chinese translation of 'past'

past

(pɑːst)

prep

  1. (= in front of, beyond, later than) 过(過) (guò)
    ⇒ He walked past the hat shop. 他走过了这家帽子店。 (Tā zǒuguòle zhè jiā màozidiàn.)
    ⇒ The farm was just past the village. 过了村庄就是农场。 (Guòle cūnzhuāng jiù shì nóngchǎng.)
    ⇒ I think we must have gone past the turn. 我想我们已经过了转弯处。 (Wǒ xiǎng wǒmen yǐjīng guòle zhuǎnwānchù.)
    ⇒ It's long past bedtime. 早过了就寝的时间了。 (Zǎo guòle jiùqǐn de shíjiān le.)

adv

  1. (= by)
    to go/walk/drive past 经(經)/走/开(開)过(過) (jīng/zǒu/kāiguò)

adj

  1. (= previous)
    1. [life, experience, government] 过(過)去的 (guòqù de)
    2. [week, month, year] 刚(剛)过(過)去的 (gāng guòqù de)

n (c)

  1. the past 过(過)去 (guòqù) (个(個), ) (= tense) 过(過)去时(時) (guòqùshí)
  2. [of person, country] 过(過)去 (guòqù)
    he ran past me 他从(從)我身边(邊)跑过(過) (tā cóng wǒ shēnbiān pǎoguò)
    he's past forty 他40多岁(歲)了 (tā sìshí duō suì le)
    it's past midnight 过(過)了午夜 (guòle wǔyè)
    ten/(a) quarter past eight 8点(點)10/15分 (bā diǎn shí/shíwǔ fēn)
    I'm past caring 我已不在乎了 (wǒ yǐ bù zàihu le)
    to be past it (Brit, inf) [person, thing] 老而无(無)用了 (lǎo ér wú yòng le)
    for the past few/3 days 过(過)去几(幾)/3天以来(來) (guòqù jǐ/sān tiān yǐlái)
    the past tense 过(過)去时(時) (guòqùshí)
    in the past (= before now) 在过(過)去 (zài guòqù) (= in the past tense) 用过(過)去时(時)态(態) (yòng guòqù shítài)

All related terms of 'past'

(noun) 
Definition
the period of time before the present
In the past, things were very different.
Synonyms
former times
history
Is history about to repeat itself?
long ago
antiquity
the good old days
yesteryear (literary)
times past
the old times
days gone by
the olden days
days of yore
Opposites
now
,
today
,
future
, present,
tomorrow
,
time to come
(noun) 
Definition
the history of a person or nation
shocking revelations about his past
Synonyms
background
His background was in engineering.
life
It was his aim to write a life of John Paul Jones.
experience
history
I studied her history closely.
past life
life story
career to date
(adjective) 
Definition
of the time before the present
a return to the turbulence of past centuries
Synonyms
former
Remember him as he was in former years.
late
my late husband
early
recent
a faster, sleeker, more recent model
previous
ancient
They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
prior
He claimed he had no prior knowledge of the protest.
long-ago
preceding
foregoing
The foregoing discussion has highlighted the difficulties.
erstwhile
bygone
bygone generations
olden
Opposites
coming
,
future
, present,
arrived
(adjective) 
Definition
former
My past life seems like a dream now.
Synonyms
previous
They had brought their furniture from their previous house.
former
I learned from my former boss that it was fun to work.
one-time
a one-time officer in the Royal Navy
sometime
She was in her early thirties, a sometime actress, dancer and singer.
erstwhile
He is suing his erstwhile friend and business partner.
quondam
ex-
(adjective) 
Definition
immediately previous
the events of the past few days
Synonyms
last
I got married last July.
recent
previous
He recalled what Bob had told him the previous night.
preceding
the student revolution of the preceding years
(adjective) 
Definition
no longer in existence
The great age of exploration is past.
Synonyms
over
I think the worst is over now.
done
By evening the work is done, and just in time.
ended
At last our search is ended.
spent
The money was spent.
finished
Finally, last spring, the film was finished.
completed
gone
Those happy times are gone forever.
forgotten
a faint whisper of a forgotten world far away
accomplished
extinct
elapsed
over and done with
We were friends once but that's all over and done with.
(preposition) 
Definition
beyond in time
It's well past your bedtime.
Synonyms
after
beyond
later than
over
outside
farther than
in excess of
subsequent to
(preposition) 
Definition
beyond in place
She dashed past me and ran out of the room.
Synonyms
by
across
in front of
(adverb) 
Definition
on or onwards
The ambulance drove past.
Synonyms
on
by
along
She skipped and danced along.

idiom

See be past it

Usage note

The past participle of pass is sometimes wrongly spelt past: the time for recrimination has passed (not past).

Quotations

The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there [L. P. Hartley – The Go-Between]
The past is the only dead thing that smells sweet [Edward Thomas – Early One Morning]As all historians know, the past is a great darkness, and filled with echoes [Margaret Atwood – The Handmaid's Tale]The past is never dead, it is not even past [William Faulkner]Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it [George Santayana – The Life of Reason]I think we agree, the past is over [George Bush]

Additional synonyms

in the sense of accomplished
Definition
successfully completed
Synonyms
done,
produced,
effected,
finished,
completed,
managed,
achieved,
performed,
carried out,
realized,
concluded,
fulfilled,
executed,
brought about,
attained,
consummated,
in the can (informal)
in the sense of along
Definition
moving forward
She skipped and danced along.
Synonyms
ahead,
on,
forwards,
in front,
onwards
in the sense of ancient
Definition
dating from very long ago
They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
Synonyms
classical,
old,
former,
past,
early,
bygone,
primordial,
primeval,
olden

Synonyms of 'past'

past

Explore 'past' in the dictionary

Additional synonyms

in the sense of bygone
Definition
past
bygone generations
Synonyms
past,
former,
previous,
lost,
forgotten,
ancient,
of old,
one-time,
departed,
extinct,
gone by,
erstwhile,
antiquated,
of yore,
olden,
past recall,
sunk in oblivion
in the sense of done
Definition
(of a task) completed
By evening the work is done, and just in time.
Synonyms
finished,
completed,
accomplished,
over,
through,
ended,
perfected,
realized,
concluded,
executed,
terminated,
consummated,
in the can (informal)
in the sense of ended
At last our search is ended.
Synonyms
finished,
done,
over,
through,
closed,
past,
complete,
done with,
settled,
all over (bar the shouting),
no more,
concluded,
accomplished,
wrapped-up (informal),
at an end,
finis
in the sense of erstwhile
Definition
former
He is suing his erstwhile friend and business partner.
Synonyms
former,
old,
late,
previous,
once,
past,
ex (informal),
one-time,
sometime,
bygone,
quondam
in the sense of finished
Finally, last spring, the film was finished.
Synonyms
over,
done,
completed,
achieved,
through,
ended,
closed,
full,
final,
complete,
in the past,
concluded,
shut,
accomplished,
executed,
tied up,
wrapped up (informal),
terminated,
sewn up (informal),
finalized,
over and done with
in the sense of foregoing
Definition
(esp. of writing or speech) going before
The foregoing discussion has highlighted the difficulties.
Synonyms
preceding,
former,
above,
previous,
prior,
antecedent,
anterior,
just mentioned,
previously stated
in the sense of forgotten
a faint whisper of a forgotten world far away
Synonyms
unremembered,
lost,
past,
buried,
left behind,
omitted,
obliterated,
bygone,
blotted out,
consigned to oblivion,
past recall,
gone (clean) out of your mind
in the sense of gone
Definition
no longer present or no longer in existence
Those happy times are gone forever.
Synonyms
past,
over,
ended,
finished,
elapsed
in the sense of history
Definition
all that is preserved of the past, esp. in written form
Is history about to repeat itself?
Synonyms
the past,
the old days,
antiquity,
yesterday,
the good old days,
yesteryear,
ancient history,
olden days,
days of old,
days of yore,
bygone times
in the sense of history
Definition
the past events or previous experiences of a place, thing, or person
I studied her history closely.
Synonyms
life story,
story,
biography,
autobiography,
memoirs

Additional synonyms

in the sense of late
Definition
having died recently
my late husband
Synonyms
dead,
deceased,
departed (euphemistic),
passed on,
old,
former,
previous,
preceding,
defunct,
L8
in the sense of life
Definition
a biography
It was his aim to write a life of John Paul Jones.
Synonyms
biography,
story,
history,
career,
profile,
confessions,
autobiography,
memoirs,
life story
in the sense of one-time
Definition
at some time in the past
a one-time officer in the Royal Navy
Synonyms
former,
previous,
prior,
sometime,
late,
erstwhile,
quondam,
ci-devant,
ex-
in the sense of over and done with
We were friends once but that's all over and done with.
Synonyms
finished,
done,
over,
ended,
in the past,
played out (informal)
in the sense of preceding
the student revolution of the preceding years
Synonyms
past,
earlier,
former,
prior,
foregoing
in the sense of prior
Definition
previous
He claimed he had no prior knowledge of the protest.
Synonyms
earlier,
previous,
former,
preceding,
foregoing,
antecedent,
aforementioned,
pre-existing,
anterior,
pre-existent
in the sense of recent
Definition
new
a faster, sleeker, more recent model
Synonyms
new,
modern,
contemporary,
up-to-date,
late,
young,
happening (informal),
current,
fresh,
novel,
latter,
present-day,
latter-day
in the sense of sometime
Definition
former
She was in her early thirties, a sometime actress, dancer and singer.
Synonyms
former,
one-time,
erstwhile,
ex-,
late,
past,
previous
in the sense of spent
Definition
used up or exhausted
The money was spent.
Synonyms
used up,
finished,
gone,
consumed,
expended
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