After passivation, the formed nanostructures can be also post-treated.
Wojciech J. Stepniowski, Wojciech Z. Misiolek 2018, 'Review of Fabrication Methods, Physical Properties, and Applications of NanostructuredCopper Oxides Formed via Electrochemical Oxidation', Nanomaterialshttp://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/8/6/379. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The capping led to surface passivation, which increased fluorescence intensity.
Atsushi Noguchi, Takeharu Tsuge, Hiroyuki Wada, Osamu Odawara, Masahiko Hara, ShingoTachikawa 2011, 'Optical Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles Capped with Polymers', Materialshttp://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/4/6/1132/. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
This was ascribed to passivation of oxygen vacancies in the device channel.
Qian Ma, He-Mei Zheng, Yan Shao, Bao Zhu, Wen-Jun Liu, Shi-Jin Ding, David Wei Zhang 2018, 'Atomic-Layer-Deposition of Indium Oxide Nano-films for Thin-Film Transistors', Nanoscale Research Lettershttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-017-2414-0. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Potentiodynamic polarization was carried out in demineralized water before and after passivation treatment.
Kožuh, S., Marijan, D., Gojic, M. 2009, 'Behaviour of AISI 316L Steel Exposed to Demineralized Water', Kemija u Industrijihttp://pierre.fkit.hr/hdki/kui/vol58/broj06/253.pdf. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The potential range of the passivation region was extended in the presence of albumin.
Wolf Dieter Müller, Maria Lucia Nascimento, Miriam Zeddies, Mariana Córsico, LilianaMabel Gassa, Mónica Alicia Fernández Lorenzo de Mele 2007, 'Magnesium and its alloys as degradable biomaterials: corrosion studies using potentiodynamicand EIS electrochemical techniques', Materials Researchhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392007000100003. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Among these achievements, the carrier-selective passivation contacts are undoubtedly crucial.
Cao Yu, Shengzhi Xu, Jianxi Yao, Shuwei Han 2018, 'Recent Advances in and New Perspectives on Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells with Carrier-SelectivePassivation Contacts', Crystalshttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/8/11/430. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
It was found that chemical passivation improves wire corrosion characteristics.
J. Przondziono, W. Walke, E. Hadasik, R. Młynarski 2013, 'Forecasting of Corrosion Properties of Steel Wires for Production of Guide Wires forCardiological Treatment', Advances in Materials Science and Engineeringhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/349195. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The results show a new form of passivation route.
Runzhi Qin, Yanxia Du, Zhenchang Xu, Minxu Lu 2019, 'Anodic Polarization Behavior of X80 Steel in Na2SO4 Solutionunder High Potential and Current Density Conditions', Materialshttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/3/394. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)