a monk of the Eastern Christian order of St Basil, founded in Cappadocia in the 4th century ad
Basilian in American English
(bəˈzɪliən, -ˈzɪljən, -ˈsɪl-)
adjective
1.
of or pertaining to Saint Basil or to his monastic rule
noun
2.
a monk or nun following the rule of Saint Basil
Word origin
[1770–80; basil + -ian]This word is first recorded in the period 1770–80. Other words that entered Englishat around the same time include: embed, international, parka, red flag, shotgun-ian is a suffix occurring originally in adjectives borrowed from Latin, formed from nounsdenoting places (Italian) or persons (Flavian), and now productively forming English adjectives by extension of the Latin pattern.Attached to geographical names, it denotes provenance or membership (Washingtonian), the latter sense now extended to membership in social classes, religious denominations,etc. (Episcopalian; pedestrian). Attached to personal names, it has the additional senses “contemporary with” ( Victorian) or “proponent of” (Hegelian; Freudian) the person specified by the noun base. It also occurs in a set of personal nouns,mainly loanwords from French, denoting one who engages in, practices, or works withthe referent of the base noun (comedian; grammarian; theologian)