单词 | ortho |
释义 | ortho- in British English or before a vowel orth- combining form 1. straight or upright orthotropous 2. perpendicular or at right angles orthoclastic 3. correct or right orthodontics orthodox orthography orthoptics 4. (often in italics) denoting an organic compound containing a benzene ring with substituents attached to adjacent carbon atoms (the 1,2- positions) orthodinitrobenzene Abbreviation: o-. Compare meta- (sense 4), Compare para-1 (sense 6)5. denoting an oxyacid regarded as the highest hydrated form of the anhydride or a salt of such an acid orthophosphoric acid meta- (sense 6)6. denoting a diatomic substance in which the spins of the two atoms are parallel orthohydrogen para-1 (sense 8) Word origin from Greek orthos straight, right, uprightortho- in American English (ˈɔrθoʊ; ˈɔrθə) 1. straight, regular, upright orthognathous 2. at right angles, perpendicular orthorhombic 3. proper, correct, standard orthography 4. Chemistry a. that acid (of a group containing the same nonmetallic element) which has the largest number of OH groups per atom of the nonmetal orthophosphoric acid b. ; usually italicized and hyphenated in chemical names characterized by substitutions in the 1, 2 position in the benzene ring ortho-aminobenzoic acid see also para-1 (sense 2) para-1 (sense 2b), meta- (sense 6) meta- (sense 6d) 5. Medicine correction of deformities orthopedics Word origin < Gr orthos, straight < IE base *werdh-, to grow, climb, high > Sans várdhati, (he) growsDefinition of 'ortho-' |
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